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''Dictyna'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
cribellate Cribellum literally means "little sieve", and in biology the term generally applies to anatomical structures in the form of tiny perforated plates. In certain groups of diatoms it refers to microscopically punctured regions of the frustule, or ...
araneomorph The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their cl ...
spiders in the family
Dictynidae Dictynidae is a family of cribellate, hackled band-producing spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1871. Most build irregular webs on or near the ground, creating a tangle of silken fibers among several branches or stems of one ...
, and was first described by
Carl Jakob Sundevall Carl Jakob Sundevall (22 October 1801, Högestad – 2 February 1875) was a Swedish zoologist. Sundevall studied at Lund University, where he became a Ph.D. in 1823. After traveling to East Asia, he studied medicine, graduating as Doctor of Med ...
in 1833.


Species

it contains 118 species: *'' D. abundans''
Chamberlin The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument that was a precursor to the Mellotron. It was developed and patented by the American inventor Harry Chamberlin from 1949 to 1956, when the first model was introduced. There are several ...
&
Ivie Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer *Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer *Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Afri ...
, 1941
– USA *'' D. agressa'' Ivie, 1947 – USA *'' D. alaskae'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East) *'' D. albicoma''
Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1893
– Venezuela *'' D. albida''
O. Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ...
, 1885
– India, Pakistan, China (Yarkand) *'' D. albopilosa'' Franganillo, 1936 – Cuba *'' D. albovittata''
Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk: * Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist * Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist * Hermann ...
, 1881
– Peru *'' D. alyceae'' Chickering, 1950 – Panama *'' D. andesiana''
Berland Berland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bjørn Berland (born 1977), Norwegian footballer * Eliezer Berland (born 1937), Israeli Breslov rabbi * François Berland (born 1958), French actor * Gary Berland (1950–1988), Ame ...
, 1913
– Ecuador *'' D. annexa''
Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ...
& Mulaik, 1936
– USA, Mexico *'' D. apacheca'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA *'' D. armata'' Thorell, 1875 – Ukraine, Georgia? *'' D. arundinacea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...
) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan *'' D. bellans'' Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Mexico **'' Dictyna b. hatchi'' Jones, 1948 – USA *'' D. bispinosa'' Simon, 1906 – Myanmar *'' D. bostoniensis''
Emerton Emerton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Emerton (born 1972), British Anglican priest and Bishop-designate of Sherwood * Audrey Emerton, Baroness Emerton (born 1935), British nurse and politician * Brett Emerton (born ...
, 1888
– USA, Canada *'' D. brevitarsa'' Emerton, 1915 – USA, Canada *'' D. cafayate'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Argentina *'' D. calcarata''
Banks A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. Because ...
, 1904
– USA, Mexico. Introduced to Hawaii *'' D. cambridgei'' Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 – Mexico *'' D. cavata'' Jones, 1947 – USA, Cuba *'' D. cebolla'' Ivie, 1947 – USA *'' D. chandrai'' Tikader, 1966 – India *'' D. cholla'' Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – USA, Mexico *'' D. colona'' Simon, 1906 – New Caledonia *'' D. coloradensis'' Chamberlin, 1919 – USA *'' D. columbiana'' Becker, 1886 – Venezuela *'' D. cronebergi'' Simon, 1889 – Turkmenistan *'' D. crosbyi'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA *'' D. dahurica'' Danilov, 2000 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' D. dauna'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA, Bahama Is. *'' D. denisi'' (
Lehtinen Lehtinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Alex Lehtinen (born 1996), Finnish footballer * Dexter Lehtinen (born 1946), American attorney and law professor * Eino Lehtinen (1900–2007), Finnish centenarian, one of ...
, 1967)
– Niger *'' D. donaldi'' Chickering, 1950 – Panama *'' D. dunini'' Danilov, 2000 – Russia (Urals to Far East) *'' D. ectrapela'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru *'' D. felis'' Bösenberg &
Strand Strand may refer to: Topography *The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a: ** Beach ** Shoreline * Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida Places Africa *Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa *Strand Street, ...
, 1906
– Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' D. fluminensis'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *'' D. foliacea'' (
Hentz Hentz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Caroline Lee Hentz (1800–1856), American novelist and author * Charlie Hentz (born 1948), American basketball player * Eta Hentz (1895-1986), Hungarian-American fashion designer * Mo ...
, 1850)
– USA, Canada *'' D. foliicola'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' D. formidolosa'' Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 – USA, Canada *'' D. fuerteventurensis''
Schmidt Schmidt may refer to: * Schmidt (surname), including list of people with the surname * Schmidt (singer) (born 1990), German pop and jazz singer * Schmidt (lunar crater), a small lunar impact crater * Schmidt (Martian crater), a crater on Mars * ...
, 1976
– Canary Is. *'' D. gloria'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 – USA *'' D. guerrerensis'' Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico *'' D. guineensis'' Denis, 1955 – Guinea *'' D. hamifera'' Thorell, 1872 – Greenland, Finland, Russia (Siberia) **'' Dictyna h. simulans''
Kulczyński Kulczyński (feminine: Kulczyńska, plural: Kulczyńscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Stanisław Kulczyński (1895-1975), Polish botanist and politician * Władysław Kulczyński Władysław Kulczyński (27 Marc ...
, 1916
– Russia (West Siberia) *'' D. idahoana'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 – USA *'' D. ignobilis'' Kulczyński, 1895 – Moldova, Armenia *'' D. incredula'' Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico *'' D. jacalana'' Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico *'' D. juno'' Ivie, 1947 – USA *'' D. kosiorowiczi'' Simon, 1873 – Western Mediterranean *'' D. laeviceps'' Simon, 1911 – Algeria *'' D. lecta'' Chickering, 1952 – Panama *'' D. linzhiensis'' Hu, 2001 – China *'' D. livida'' (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina *'' D. longispina'' Emerton, 1888 – USA *'' D. major'' Menge, 1869 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Tajikistan, China *'' D. marilina'' Chamberlin, 1948 – USA *'' D. meditata'' Gertsch, 1936 – Mexico to Panama, Cuba *'' D. miniata'' Banks, 1898 – Mexico *'' D. minuta'' Emerton, 1888 – USA, Canada *'' D. moctezuma'' Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico *'' D. mora'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA *'' D. namulinensis'' Hu, 2001 – China *'' D. navajoa'' Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico *'' D. nebraska'' Gertsch, 1946 – USA *'' D. obydovi'' Marusik & Koponen, 1998 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' D. ottoi'' Marusik & Koponen, 2017 – Azerbaijan, Georgia?, Iran? *'' D. palmgreni'' Marusik & Fritzén, 2011 – Finland, Russia (Europe to northeastern Siberia) *'' D. paramajor'' Danilov, 2000 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' D. peon'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA, Mexico *'' D. personata'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 – USA, Mexico *'' D. pictella'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA *'' D. procerula'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan *'' D. puebla'' Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico *'' D. pusilla'' Thorell, 1856 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia *'' D. quadrispinosa'' Emerton, 1919 – USA *'' D. ranchograndei''
Caporiacco Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist. Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On t ...
, 1955
– Venezuela *'' D. saepei'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 – USA *'' D. saltona'' Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA *'' D. sancta'' Gertsch, 1946 – USA, Canada *'' D. schmidti'' Kulczyński, 1926 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East) *'' D. secuta'' Chamberlin, 1924 – USA, Mexico *'' D. sierra'' Chamberlin, 1948 – USA *'' D. similis'' Keyserling, 1878 – Uruguay *'' D. simoni'' Petrunkevitch, 1911 – Venezuela *'' D. sinaloa'' Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico *'' D. siniloanensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' D. sinuata'' Esyunin & Sozontov, 2016 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe) *'' D. sonora'' Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico *'' D. sotnik'' Danilov, 1994 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' D. subpinicola'' Ivie, 1947 – USA *'' D. sylvania'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 – USA *'' D. szaboi'' Chyzer, 1891 – Austria, Hungary, Czech Rep., Slovakia, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan *'' D. tarda'' Schmidt, 1971 – Ecuador *'' D. terrestris'' Emerton, 1911 – USA *'' D. togata'' Simon, 1904 – Chile *'' D. tridentata'' Bishop & Ruderman, 1946 – USA *'' D. tristis'' Spassky, 1952 – Tajikistan *'' D. trivirgata'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Chile *'' D. tucsona'' Chamberlin, 1948 – USA, Mexico *'' D. tullgreni'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' D. turbida'' Simon, 1905 – India, Sri Lanka *'' D. tyshchenkoi'' Marusik, 1988 – Russia (Urals to Far East) **'' Dictyna t. wrangeliana'' Marusik, 1988 – Russia (Wrangel Is.) *'' D. ubsunurica'' Marusik & Koponen, 1998 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' D. umai'' Tikader, 1966 – India *'' D. uncinata'' Thorell, 1856 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Japan *'' D. uvs'' Marusik & Koponen, 1998 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' D. vittata'' Keyserling, 1883 – Peru *'' D. volucripes'' Keyserling, 1881 – North America **'' Dictyna v. volucripoides'' Ivie, 1947 – USA *'' D. vultuosa'' Keyserling, 1881 – Peru *'' D. xizangensis'' Hu & Li, 1987 – China *'' D. yongshun'' Yin, Bao & Kim, 2001 – China *'' D. zhangmuensis'' Hu, 2001 – China


References


External links


Dictyna
at
BugGuide BugGuide (or BugGuide.net) is a website and online community of naturalists, both amateur and professional, who share observations of arthropods such as insects, spiders, and other related creatures. The website consists of informational guide p ...
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3026773 Araneomorphae genera Dictynidae Taxa named by Carl Jakob Sundevall