''Dictyna'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family
Dictynidae
Dictynidae is a family of cribellate, hackled band-producing spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1871. Most build irregular webs on or near the ground, creating a tangle of silken fibers among several branches or stems of one ...
, and was first described by
Carl Jakob Sundevall
Carl Jakob Sundevall (22 October 1801, Högestad – 2 February 1875) was a Swedish zoologist.
Sundevall studied at Lund University, where he became a Ph.D. in 1823. After traveling to East Asia, he studied medicine, graduating as Doctor of Med ...
in 1833.
Species
it contains 118 species:
*''
D. abundans''
Chamberlin & Ivie
Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
*Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer
*Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer
*Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Africa ...
, 1941 – USA
*''
D. agressa''
Ivie, 1947 – USA
*''
D. alaskae''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – North America, Northern Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
*''
D. albicoma''
Simon, 1893 – Venezuela
*''
D. albida''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – India, Pakistan, China (Yarkand)
*''
D. albopilosa''
Franganillo, 1936 – Cuba
*''
D. albovittata''
Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk:
* Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist
* Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist
* Hermann ...
, 1881 – Peru
*''
D. alyceae''
Chickering, 1950 – Panama
*''
D. andesiana''
Berland, 1913 – Ecuador
*''
D. annexa''
Gertsch
Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider.
Gertsch was born ...
& Mulaik, 1936 – USA, Mexico
*''
D. apacheca''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
*''
D. armata''
Thorell, 1875 – Ukraine, Georgia?
*''
D. arundinacea''
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
*''
D. bellans''
Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Mexico
**''
Dictyna b. hatchi''
Jones, 1948 – USA
*''
D. bispinosa''
Simon, 1906 – Myanmar
*''
D. bostoniensis''
Emerton, 1888 – USA, Canada
*''
D. brevitarsa''
Emerton, 1915 – USA, Canada
*''
D. cafayate''
Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Argentina
*''
D. calcarata''
Banks, 1904 – USA, Mexico. Introduced to Hawaii
*''
D. cambridgei''
Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 – Mexico
*''
D. cavata''
Jones, 1947 – USA, Cuba
*''
D. cebolla''
Ivie, 1947 – USA
*''
D. chandrai''
Tikader, 1966 – India
*''
D. cholla''
Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – USA, Mexico
*''
D. colona''
Simon, 1906 – New Caledonia
*''
D. coloradensis''
Chamberlin, 1919 – USA
*''
D. columbiana''
Becker, 1886 – Venezuela
*''
D. cronebergi''
Simon, 1889 – Turkmenistan
*''
D. crosbyi''
Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
*''
D. dahurica''
Danilov, 2000 – Russia (South Siberia)
*''
D. dauna''
Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA, Bahama Is.
*''
D. denisi''
(Lehtinen Lehtinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Lehtinen (born 1996), Finnish footballer
* Dexter Lehtinen (born 1946), American attorney and law professor
* Eino Lehtinen (1900–2007), Finnish centenarian, one of ...
, 1967) – Niger
*''
D. donaldi''
Chickering, 1950 – Panama
*''
D. dunini''
Danilov, 2000 – Russia (Urals to Far East)
*''
D. ectrapela''
(Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
*''
D. felis''
Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
*''
D. fluminensis''
Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil
*''
D. foliacea''
( Hentz, 1850) – USA, Canada
*''
D. foliicola''
Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
*''
D. formidolosa''
Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 – USA, Canada
*''
D. fuerteventurensis''
Schmidt, 1976 – Canary Is.
*''
D. gloria''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 – USA
*''
D. guerrerensis''
Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
*''
D. guineensis''
Denis, 1955 – Guinea
*''
D. hamifera''
Thorell, 1872 – Greenland, Finland, Russia (Siberia)
**''
Dictyna h. simulans''
Kulczyński Kulczyński (feminine: Kulczyńska, plural: Kulczyńscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stanisław Kulczyński (1895-1975), Polish botanist and politician
* Władysław Kulczyński
Władysław Kulczyński (27 Marc ...
, 1916 – Russia (West Siberia)
*''
D. idahoana''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 – USA
*''
D. ignobilis''
Kulczyński, 1895 – Moldova, Armenia
*''
D. incredula''
Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
*''
D. jacalana''
Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
*''
D. juno''
Ivie, 1947 – USA
*''
D. kosiorowiczi''
Simon, 1873 – Western Mediterranean
*''
D. laeviceps''
Simon, 1911 – Algeria
*''
D. lecta''
Chickering, 1952 – Panama
*''
D. linzhiensis''
Hu, 2001 – China
*''
D. livida''
(Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
*''
D. longispina''
Emerton, 1888 – USA
*''
D. major''
Menge, 1869 – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Tajikistan, China
*''
D. marilina''
Chamberlin, 1948 – USA
*''
D. meditata''
Gertsch, 1936 – Mexico to Panama, Cuba
*''
D. miniata''
Banks, 1898 – Mexico
*''
D. minuta''
Emerton, 1888 – USA, Canada
*''
D. moctezuma''
Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico
*''
D. mora''
Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA
*''
D. namulinensis''
Hu, 2001 – China
*''
D. navajoa''
Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico
*''
D. nebraska''
Gertsch, 1946 – USA
*''
D. obydovi''
Marusik & Koponen, 1998 – Russia (South Siberia)
*''
D. ottoi''
Marusik & Koponen, 2017 – Azerbaijan, Georgia?, Iran?
*''
D. palmgreni''
Marusik & Fritzén, 2011 – Finland, Russia (Europe to northeastern Siberia)
*''
D. paramajor''
Danilov, 2000 – Russia (South Siberia)
*''
D. peon''
Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA, Mexico
*''
D. personata''
Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 – USA, Mexico
*''
D. pictella''
Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA
*''
D. procerula''
Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Japan
*''
D. puebla''
Gertsch & Davis, 1937 – Mexico
*''
D. pusilla''
Thorell, 1856 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia
*''
D. quadrispinosa''
Emerton, 1919 – USA
*''
D. ranchograndei''
Caporiacco
Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist.
Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On t ...
, 1955 – Venezuela
*''
D. saepei''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 – USA
*''
D. saltona''
Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA
*''
D. sancta''
Gertsch, 1946 – USA, Canada
*''
D. schmidti''
Kulczyński, 1926 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East)
*''
D. secuta''
Chamberlin, 1924 – USA, Mexico
*''
D. sierra''
Chamberlin, 1948 – USA
*''
D. similis''
Keyserling, 1878 – Uruguay
*''
D. simoni''
Petrunkevitch, 1911 – Venezuela
*''
D. sinaloa''
Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico
*''
D. siniloanensis''
Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*''
D. sinuata''
Esyunin & Sozontov, 2016 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
*''
D. sonora''
Gertsch & Davis, 1942 – Mexico
*''
D. sotnik''
Danilov, 1994 – Russia (South Siberia)
*''
D. subpinicola''
Ivie, 1947 – USA
*''
D. sylvania''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 – USA
*''
D. szaboi''
Chyzer, 1891 – Austria, Hungary, Czech Rep., Slovakia, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
*''
D. tarda''
Schmidt, 1971 – Ecuador
*''
D. terrestris''
Emerton, 1911 – USA
*''
D. togata''
Simon, 1904 – Chile
*''
D. tridentata''
Bishop & Ruderman, 1946 – USA
*''
D. tristis''
Spassky, 1952 – Tajikistan
*''
D. trivirgata''
Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Chile
*''
D. tucsona''
Chamberlin, 1948 – USA, Mexico
*''
D. tullgreni''
Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
*''
D. turbida''
Simon, 1905 – India, Sri Lanka
*''
D. tyshchenkoi''
Marusik, 1988 – Russia (Urals to Far East)
**''
Dictyna t. wrangeliana''
Marusik, 1988 – Russia (Wrangel Is.)
*''
D. ubsunurica''
Marusik & Koponen, 1998 – Russia (South Siberia)
*''
D. umai''
Tikader, 1966 – India
*''
D. uncinata''
Thorell, 1856 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Japan
*''
D. uvs''
Marusik & Koponen, 1998 – Russia (South Siberia)
*''
D. vittata''
Keyserling, 1883 – Peru
*''
D. volucripes''
Keyserling, 1881 – North America
**''
Dictyna v. volucripoides''
Ivie, 1947 – USA
*''
D. vultuosa''
Keyserling, 1881 – Peru
*''
D. xizangensis''
Hu & Li, 1987 – China
*''
D. yongshun''
Yin, Bao & Kim, 2001 – China
*''
D. zhangmuensis''
Hu, 2001 – China
References
External links
Dictynaat
BugGuide
BugGuide (or BugGuide.net) is a website and online community of naturalists, both amateur and professional, who share observations of arthropods such as insects, spiders, and other related creatures. The website consists of informational guide p ...
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3026773
Araneomorphae genera
Dictynidae
Taxa named by Carl Jakob Sundevall