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Romantic Modernism, more commonly known as Romo, was a musical and nightclubbing movement, of
glam Glam is a shortened form of the word glamour. Glam or GLAM may also refer to: Film * ''Glam'' (film), a 1997 experimental drama film Institutions * University of Glamorgan, founded in 1913 and merged into the University of South Wales in 2013 ...
/style pop lineage, in the UK circa 1995–1997, centred on the twin homes of Camden-based clubnight Club Skinny and its West End clone Arcadia, as well as concerts by the chief associated bands. The Romo movement was essentially a derivation of late-1970s
disco Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
and early-1980s club music, with an emphasis on the extroverted sartorial style and decadent air of
New Romantic New Romantic was an underground subculture movement that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The movement emerged from the nightclub scene in London and Birmingham at venues such as Billy's and The Blitz. The New Romantic mo ...
-era bands such as
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
and
Soft Cell Soft Cell are an English synth-pop duo who came to prominence in the early 1980s. The duo consists of vocalist Marc Almond and instrumentalist David Ball (electronic musician), David Ball. The band are primarily known for their 1981 hit versio ...
. Nonetheless, contemporary features in ''Melody Maker'' (where the genre was championed mainly by
Simon Price Simon Price (born 25 September 1967) is a British music journalist and author. He is known for his weekly review section in ''The Independent on Sunday'' and his books ''Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)'' and ''Curepedia: An ...
and
Taylor Parkes Taylor Parkes (born 30 April 1972) is a British journalist. He is best known for his music journalism which appeared in ''Melody Maker'' from 1993 to 1998. Parkes was a champion of Saint Etienne, Pulp, Manic Street Preachers and the Romo scen ...
– it was dismissed by the rival ''NME'') tended to downplay the nostalgic connection with New Romantic, emphasising Romo's innovation and contemporary relevance. Much championed by the said writers at the ''Melody Maker'' as a stylish and poppy backlash against the dressed-down style and raw
jangly Jangle or jingle-jangle is a sound typically characterized by undistorted, treble (sound), treble-heavy electric guitars (particularly twelve-string guitar, 12-strings) played in a drone (music), droning chord (music), chordal style (by strummi ...
sound of the
Britpop Britpop was a mid-1990s United Kingdom, British-based music culture movement that emphasised Britishness. Musically, Britpop produced bright, catchy alternative rock, with significant influences from British guitar pop of the 1960s and 1970s. B ...
movement, while variously fêted and lambasted by others in the media as a
New Romantic New Romantic was an underground subculture movement that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The movement emerged from the nightclub scene in London and Birmingham at venues such as Billy's and The Blitz. The New Romantic mo ...
revival (a tag rejected by those on the scene), Romo's legacy has been chiefly in club culture as it heralded a new generation of glam/ style-orientated club nights which would continue through the 2000s.


History


Birth of Romo

Club Skinny was created in spring 1995 by promoters Kevin Wilde and Paul "HiFi" Nugent as a club playing stylish 1980s pop as an antidote to the fashion for indie-derived Britpop. The club was originally located at Camden's Laurel Tree venue, then the home of top Britpop clubnight Blow Up. Wilde and Nugent regarded it as a subversive and "punk" act to host their glamorous pop night at a major epicentre of the indie/Britpop movement they were opposing. Although initially forced to make the compromise of including concerts by upcoming Britpop bands in order to attract punters, the club gained momentum after members of Persecution Complex, a female
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
-influenced band noted for their flamboyant dress sense, became regulars at the club, attracting a flow of further flamboyant club-goers in their wake. A further development was the recruitment of two glamorous 1980s-styled bands Plastic Fantastic and DexDexTer. The former was a
Brighton Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
-based
Roxy Music Roxy Music are an English rock music, rock band formed in 1970 by Bryan Ferry (lead vocals/keyboards/principal songwriter) and Graham Simpson (musician), Graham Simpson (bass). By the time the band recorded their Roxy Music (album), first albu ...
/
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
-influenced outfit fronted by former Scorpio Rising/Supercharger frontman Stuart Miller with bassist John Gold and German brothers Conrad and Shadric Toop on guitars/keyboards interchangeably. The latter were initially known as MkII featuring
Basques The Basques ( or ; ; ; ) are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a Basque culture, common culture and shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians. Basques are indigenous peoples, ...
Even and Gage on keyboards and bass, guitarist Gjeih and Irish singer Xav aka Xavior (born Paul Wilkinson, also formerly known as Paul Roide) a future
Placebo A placebo ( ) can be roughly defined as a sham medical treatment. Common placebos include inert tablets (like sugar pills), inert injections (like saline), sham surgery, and other procedures. Placebos are used in randomized clinical trials ...
keyboardist. The two Basques had been making synth-based music in Spain for several years before relocating to England and recruiting Xav and Gjeih. The two bands were duly scheduled to double-headline the 17 August edition of Club Skinny. In addition, one of the aspiring Britpop bands who had been playing at the club, Viva, led by Derek 'Del' Gray, were inspired by the club to reinvent themselves as a pure pop/disco outfit in the same vein as
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
circa ''
The Lexicon of Love ''The Lexicon of Love'' is the debut studio album by the English pop band ABC. Released by Neutron Records on 21 June 1982, it entered the UK Albums Chart at number one, also topping the New Zealand and Finnish charts. Certified gold in the US, ...
''. Wilde would subsequently become the manager of both Viva and DexDexTer.


Discovery by Simon Price of ''Melody Maker''

''Melody Maker'' writer
Simon Price Simon Price (born 25 September 1967) is a British music journalist and author. He is known for his weekly review section in ''The Independent on Sunday'' and his books ''Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)'' and ''Curepedia: An ...
was already alert to the existence of Plastic Fantastic and had previously linked them, together with Sexus, a
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
-based "intelligent
handbag A handbag, commonly known as a purse in North American English, is a handled medium-to-large bag used to carry personal items. It has also been called a pocketbook in parts of the U.S. Terminology The term "purse" originally referred to a smal ...
" duo consisting of singer David Savage and keyboard player Paul Southern (together formerly indie guitar duo Sanity Plexus) and a non-glamorous electronic act called Boutique, as "New Romo" icin a June 1995 review for Sexus's debut single "Edenites". His colleague
Everett True Everett True (born Jeremy Andrew Thackray on 21 April 1961) is an English music journalist and musician. He became interested in rock music after hearing The Residents, and formed a band with school friends. He has written and recorded as The ...
also heavily used the term Romo for a Plastic Fantastic review that summer. Price was invited to the aforementioned double bill edition of Club Skinny. With the event judged a success by the audience, musicians, promoters and Price himself, he not only began to cover the scene enthusiastically in his writing, converting his colleague
Taylor Parkes Taylor Parkes (born 30 April 1972) is a British journalist. He is best known for his music journalism which appeared in ''Melody Maker'' from 1993 to 1998. Parkes was a champion of Saint Etienne, Pulp, Manic Street Preachers and the Romo scen ...
along the way, but also, together with
Toby Slater Tobias Lewis Slater (14 August 1979 – 13 December 2021) was an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer for the 1990s indie pop band Catch, who released two singles in the UK and an album in Indonesia. Slater also ...
, opened up a second clubnight for the scene in Soho, named Arcadia. This was based at L'Equippe Anglais in Duke Street but later moved to legendary Soho drag bar
Madame Jojo's Madame Jojo's was a nightclub and venue for cabaret, burlesque, drag shows, and live music located on Brewer Street in the Soho area of the City of Westminster The City of Westminster is a London borough with City status in the United Ki ...
. Club Skinny meanwhile also relocated to HQ's (now known as Lockside), a venue in Camden Lock Market close to
Dingwalls Dingwalls Dancehall (original name at time of opening) is a live music and comedy venue adjacent to Camden Lock, Camden in London. The building itself is one of many industrial Victorian buildings which were put to new use in the 20th centur ...
, starting with the club's 31 August 1995 edition. A Plastic Fantastic/ Viva/ DexDexTer triple bill at the venue on 28 September 1995 was reviewed by Parkes in memorable fashion: By this time, more acts were emerging from the scene.
Orlando Orlando commonly refers to: * Orlando, Florida, a city in the United States Orlando may also refer to: People * Orlando (given name), a masculine name, includes a list of people with the name * Orlando (surname), includes a list of people wit ...
who had played live as an indie band in 1993-1994 before withdrawing to reinvent themselves as an "alienated" white soul duo consisting of singer Tim Chipping, guitarist/lyricist
Dickon Edwards Dickon Edwards (born Richard Edwards; 3 September 1971), also known as Dickon Angel, is a St Leonards-on-Sea-based indie pop musician and diarist. He was a founding member of the bands Orlando and Fosca, and briefly played guitar in the band ...
and some sidemen, approached Club Skinny to relaunch themselves as a live act. Punk trio Xerox Girls likewise reinvented themselves as a glacial synth/electro duo Hollywood consisting of singer Hannah Edgren and keyboardist Stacey Leigh, with third member David Gray (Leigh's then-boyfriend) retained as a synthesiser programmer. Gray would later become Orlando's live drummer while Nugent would take over the management of both bands.


Mainstream media attention

The scene began to achieve mainstream media coverage with a feature on Arcadia in Katie Puckrick's '' Sunday Show'' featuring live footage of Plastic Fantastic and Sexus (by now a full part of the Romo scene) and interviews with the two aforementioned bands, Xavior from DexDexTer and Simon Price, and queue/crowd/dancefloor footage of Arcadia featuring Wilde, Grey, Chipping, Edwards, Edgren and Leigh.Romo/Arcadia feature on the Sunday Show hosted by Katie Puckrick, BBC2 late 1995, viewable o
Youtube
/ref> By the end of 1995, media coverage of Romo had included TV coverage on ITV,
Sky News Sky News is a British free-to-air television news channel, live stream news network and news organisation. Sky News is distributed via an English-language radio news service, and through online channels. It is owned by Sky Group, a division of ...
and an unspecified Japanese TV news programme,Japanese TV Romo feat Minty, Simon Price, Viva
/ref> radio coverage on
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
and
BBC World Service The BBC World Service is a British Public broadcasting, public service broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest external broadcaster in terms of reception area, language selection and audience reach. It broadcas ...
and print media coverage in '' Time Out'', ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'', ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
'',The Romo Empire, 1995 The Year in Review, ''Melody Maker'' 23/30 December 1995 p56 as well as colour features in style magazines '' The Face'' and ''
i-D ''i-D'' is a British biannual magazine dedicated to fashion, music, art, film and youth culture. The magazine was launched in 1980 by Terry Jones, originally as a hand-stapled fanzine it has since evolved into a glossy publication. In 2023 the ...
''. Tabloid newspaper the '' Daily Star'' also printed an enthusiastic but largely inaccurate full page article depicting the scene as a straightforward New Romantic revival. ''Melody Maker'' meanwhile continued its enthusiastic coverage, culminating in a cover-featured Romo special defining the scene. The cover image was a group shot of Chipping, Miller, Savage and Xavior clad in their Romo finery, while the feature identified seven core bands – the aforementioned
Orlando Orlando commonly refers to: * Orlando, Florida, a city in the United States Orlando may also refer to: People * Orlando (given name), a masculine name, includes a list of people with the name * Orlando (surname), includes a list of people wit ...
,Orlando feature by
Taylor Parkes Taylor Parkes (born 30 April 1972) is a British journalist. He is best known for his music journalism which appeared in ''Melody Maker'' from 1993 to 1998. Parkes was a champion of Saint Etienne, Pulp, Manic Street Preachers and the Romo scen ...
, Romo special feature, ''Melody Maker'' 25 November 1995 page 10
Plastic Fantastic,Plastic Fantastic feature by
Everett True Everett True (born Jeremy Andrew Thackray on 21 April 1961) is an English music journalist and musician. He became interested in rock music after hearing The Residents, and formed a band with school friends. He has written and recorded as The ...
, Romo special feature, ''Melody Maker'' 25 November 1995 page 12
DexDexTer,DexDexTer feature by
Taylor Parkes Taylor Parkes (born 30 April 1972) is a British journalist. He is best known for his music journalism which appeared in ''Melody Maker'' from 1993 to 1998. Parkes was a champion of Saint Etienne, Pulp, Manic Street Preachers and the Romo scen ...
, Romo special feature, ''Melody Maker'' 25 November 1995 page 10
Sexus,Sexus feature by
Simon Price Simon Price (born 25 September 1967) is a British music journalist and author. He is known for his weekly review section in ''The Independent on Sunday'' and his books ''Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)'' and ''Curepedia: An ...
, Romo special feature, ''Melody Maker'' 25 November 1995 page 13
Hollywood,Hollywood feature by
Taylor Parkes Taylor Parkes (born 30 April 1972) is a British journalist. He is best known for his music journalism which appeared in ''Melody Maker'' from 1993 to 1998. Parkes was a champion of Saint Etienne, Pulp, Manic Street Preachers and the Romo scen ...
, Romo special feature, ''Melody Maker'' 25 November 1995 page 11
Viva, and linking in one non-scene band Minty, the former musical project of the late
Leigh Bowery Leigh Bowery (26 March 1961 – 31 December 1994) was an Australian performance artist, club promoter, and fashion designer. Bowery's performances featured striking costumes and make-up and were conceptual, flamboyant, outlandish, and sometime ...
being continued after his death by his widow Nicola and various artistic friends, most notably singer Matthew Glammore and guitarist Richard Torry. More significant was the inclusion of a "Romanifesto" by Price and Parkes which ideologically defined Romo as the rejection of authenticity in music in favour of creative artifice, a militant
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
sensibility (which placed Romo in direct opposition to both
rockism Rockism and poptimism are ideological arguments about popular music prevalent in mainstream music journalism. Rockism is the belief that rock music depends on values such as authenticity and artfulness, which elevate it over other forms of ...
and the values of
alternative music Alternative music may refer to the following types of music: *Independent music *Alternative rock *Alternative pop *Alternative R&B *Neo soul, sometimes known as alternative soul *Alternative reggaeton *Alternative hip hop *Alternative dance *Alter ...
) and the ideal of recreating/reinventing oneself as a glamorous
Star A star is a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by Self-gravitation, self-gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night sk ...
-type persona.


''Melody Maker'' cassette and package tour

The 9 March 1996 edition of ''Melody Maker'' gave away a compilation cassette of Romo bands entitled ''Fiddling While Romo Burns''. Five bands featured on the tape – DexDexTer, Hollywood, Plastic Fantastic, Viva (whose track ''Now'' was co-produced by
Marc Almond Peter Mark Almond (born 9 July 1957) is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the synth-pop/ new wave duo Soft Cell. He has a distinctive soulful voice and androgynous image. He has had a diverse career as a ...
and
Neal X Neal X (born Neal Whitmore) is the former guitarist with the British band Sigue Sigue Sputnik. They had a No. 3 UK hit single with " Love Missile F1-11" in 1986. He has also worked as a sideman for Adam Ant and Marc Almond. Whitmore founded the M ...
) and
Orlando Orlando commonly refers to: * Orlando, Florida, a city in the United States Orlando may also refer to: People * Orlando (given name), a masculine name, includes a list of people with the name * Orlando (surname), includes a list of people wit ...
Romo on the Tracks (Romo cassette tracks information), ''Melody Maker'' 9 March 1996 p7 – Sexus and Minty having by now decided to keep their distance from the scene. Despite Minty's non-involvement in the tape, its individual members and collaborators contributed to the continuing flow of fresh Romo acts such as Elizabeth Bunny and
Massive Ego Massive Ego is a British darkwave musical group formed in 1996 by singer Marc Massive (also the owner of the Public Disordar label) and Andy J Thirwall. The band has changed its sound and image since its formation. The original releases being ...
, the latter featuring a young
Dan Black Daniel Edward Black (born 16 November 1975) is an English singer-songwriter and vocalist. He was a member of alternative rock band the Servant, before their split in 2007. He is also a vocalist for the Italian British group Planet Funk. Afte ...
on guitar. Other newcomers to the scene were Universe (a similar "perfect pop" concept to Viva) and
Acacia ''Acacia'', commonly known as wattles or acacias, is a genus of about of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa, South America, and Austral ...
(an earlier incarnation of which featured future Mercury Music prize winner
Talvin Singh Talvin Singh OBE (born 1970) is a British musician, producer, and composer. A tabla player, he is known for creating an innovative fusion of Indian classical music with drum and bass. Singh is generally considered involved with an electronica ...
.) German pop act
Sin With Sebastian Sebastian Roth (born 20 September 1971), known by his stage name as Sin With Sebastian, is a German musician/singer/songwriter. Sin With Sebastian came to prominence in 1995 with the Europe-wide hit " Shut Up (and Sleep with Me)", which made it up ...
also played Arcadia during this time. Romo club culture also continued to develop with the launch by Price and Gray of Saturday night clubnight Paris 6 am at Oscars nightclub in Leicester Square as well as two clubs organised by other parties – The Cell at Gossips in Dean Street promoted by Stewart Ubik and the Roxy Motel Club at The Fridge in Brixton. The climax of all this activity was a package tour of Romo bands, also entitled "''Fiddling While Romo Burns''", featuring a quadruple bill of Orlando, Plastic Fantastic, Hollywood and DexDexTer (with live drummer Laura "Elle" Schellino). Although the showcase London concert (also featuring Viva) at the
LA2 La 2, LA 2, LA2 or LA-2 may refer to: * LA II or LA2 is the artist name of American graffiti artist Angel Ortiz *Astoria 2, formerly "LA2", was a nightclub in London, England * Louisiana Highway 2, a state highway in Louisiana * Louisiana's 2nd con ...
venue was a 750 capacity sellout and reasonable crowds were also attracted to the BrightonLet's Get Ready To Romo – live review of ''Melody Maker'' "Fiddling While Romo Burns" Romo Tour at the Zap club, Brighton by Everett True, ''Melody Maker'' 30 March 1996 p24 and Manchester shows, other provincial dates on the tour – mostly at student venues that were the fodder of the very indie music that the militantly pop Romo movement opposed – failed to attract large audiences and those that did attend were generally sceptical. More seriously, the strain of having to live, eat and sleep together rather than merely go nightclubbing together had severely strained relations between the bands.Interviews with Dickon Edwards & Simon Price, Romo tour coverage, Newsbeat BBC Radio 1, March 1996, as was featured on original of Chipping was relatively diplomatic about this in one interview at the time: "There's a definite reason why we have two tourbuses. It's to do with the fact that some bands just won't tour with each other, not because they dislike each other, they just have different... living styles." Nevertheless, by the end of the tour, all of the seven core acts originally featured in the ''Melody Maker'' special had recording contracts with either major or big independent labels – Orlando with WEA subsidiary
Blanco y Negro Records Blanco y Negro Records ( Spanish: "White and Black"), a subsidiary of WEA Records Ltd., was established in 1983 by Geoff Travis of Rough Trade Records and Mike Alway of él Records. Michel Duval of Les Disques du Crépuscule was also invo ...
, Plastic Fantastic with
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
, Sexus with
ZTT ZTT Records is a British record label founded in 1983 by the record producer Trevor Horn, the businesswoman Jill Sinclair and the ''NME'' journalist Paul Morley. They released music by acts including Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Grace Jones, ...
, Hollywood with U2's
Mother Records Mother Records was a record label founded by the band U2 in 1983 and distributed by parent Island Records. As a supportive promotional platform, the label released several one-off single releases for The Hothouse Flowers, In Tua Nua and Cactus ...
label, DexDexTer with
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
subdivision Trade2, Viva with Planet3 Records and Minty (whose transvestite drummer Trevor Sharpe had filled in as drummer for Plastic Fantastic on the tour) with Candy Records.


Later period

After the tour, Price wrote an editorial in ''Melody Maker'' declaring the movement dead as it had achieved its aims but was now being soured by the revivalist portrayal in the mainstream media. Despite this, the scene in London continued with more bands emerging such as Anglo-Japanese female quartet Étoile as well as the arrival in Britain of Donovan Leitch's band Nancy Boy. Another late major addition to the scene at around this time was Belvedere Kane, fronted by Romo scene face Barry Stone, later of the Jewels And Stone writing/production partnership. They would later release a single "Never Felt As Good" which reached #86 on the charts and would later be covered by Massive Ego on their 2007 debut album '' Nite Klub Skewl.'' In his review of Belvedere Kane's gig, Price recanted his "Romo is dead" declaration, dismissing it as a
red herring A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important question. It may be either a logical fallacy or a literary device that leads readers or audiences toward a false conclusion. A red herring may be used intentiona ...
tactic and further adding that the continued spread of Romo was by now beyond even his control. At around this time, a first anniversary party was held for Club Skinny headlined by
Crush Crush may refer to: * Infatuation or limerence, the romantic attraction to another person * Puppy love, feelings of love, romance, or infatuation felt by young people Crush may also refer to: Film * Crush (1972 film), ''Crush'' (1972 film), a H ...
, the band of former
Byker Grove ''Byker Grove'' is a British teen drama and coming of age television series which aired between 1989 and 2006 on BBC One. The show was set in Byker, Newcastle upon Tyne and was filmed in nearby Benwell. It was created by writer Adele Rose a ...
TV stars
Donna Air Donna Marie Theresa Air (born 2 August 1979) is an English actress, producer and philanthropist. Early life and education Donna Marie Theresa Air was born on 2 August 1979, in Gosforth, North Tyneside, to receptionist Marie (née Lackenby) and ...
and Jayni Hoy. However in July 1996, feeling that their clubnights were being soured by continued tensions in the scene, Nugent, Wilde, Price and Slater discontinued both Club Skinny and Arcadia. Romo activities continued at the individual bands' concerts, although one Plastic Fantastic concert at
Dingwalls Dingwalls Dancehall (original name at time of opening) is a live music and comedy venue adjacent to Camden Lock, Camden in London. The building itself is one of many industrial Victorian buildings which were put to new use in the 20th centur ...
from this time ended in a mass brawl after a hat was thrown onstage. The band also had a residency at the
Dublin Castle, Camden The Dublin Castle is a pub and live music venue in Camden Town, London. It gained prominence as a venue in the late 1970s after the band Madness established a live reputation there. Subsequently, it was an important venue in the early stages of ...
during this period, although this was terminated by management after an incident where stage invaders performed a
sex show A sex show is a form of live performance that features one or more performers engaging in some form of sexual activity, typically on stage, for the entertainment or sexual gratification of spectators. Performers are paid either by the spectators ...
. The bands mostly concentrated on their recording contracts at this point – in late 1996 Hollywood released a heavily remixed single "Apocalypse Kiss" and both Edgren and Leigh participated in performance art side project "Anti-Marilyn." Edgren was spotted (by Dickon Edwards) fronting a new band in 1998 and she and Leigh would later reunite as Fubar. Plastic Fantastic – having previously released the
Eno Eno may refer to: Music * English National Opera, London * ''Eno'', an album by Japanese band Polysics Organisations and businesses * Eno (company), a Chinese clothing and accessories business * Eno Center for Transportation, a non-profit t ...
-influenced "Fantastique no.5" - left Mercury due to a dispute over the mix of planned second single "Plastic World." The band had accumulated between two and three albums' worth of recorded tracks which would be eventually uploaded by Shadric Toop to an official posthumous Youtube channel circa 2019. Back in early 1997, the band dissolved and Miller revived his old band Supercharger. Sexus, who had also released a second single '"The Official End Of It All" and recorded an album ''The Boyfriend Olympics'', similarly fell out with ZTT over the mix of planned third single "How Do You Kiss". After the fallout, they were frozen into inactivity due to a dispute with management over their final payout from ZTT but would eventually re-emerge in 2002 as the Psychodelicates with a download/mail order album ''Psychodelicates Go Adventuring''. The album was reissued on Spotify under the Sexus bandname in 2021, followed by a compilation of mostly Romo-era Sexus, ''Good Boys Gone Bad'' the next year. Viva meanwhile, despite continuing to demo material, never released any records and would later rename themselves Scala 5 and revert to a heavier guitar sound before their demise circa 2000. Personal differences between Xavior and his bandmates led to the demise of DexDexTer in early 1997 just as their single "Another Car Another CarCrash" was released with a follow-up "Chemistry of Youth" also ready for release. Both parties remained signed tor Trade2; the bandmates recorded a set of four demos for the label as "ExDexTer" but were swiftly dropped as eventually was Xavior in 1998 after he had recorded an unreleased solo album, ''Chainsaw Mass Appeal'' and appeared in the film ''
Velvet Goldmine ''Velvet Goldmine'' is a 1998 musical drama film written and directed by Todd Haynes from a story by Haynes and James Lyons. It is set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s, and tells the story of fictional bisexual pop star ...
''. After several years producing, playing keyboards for Placebo and recording further unreleased solo albums, he would reemerge as a frontman in the late 2000s fronting Paul St Paul and the Apostles with David Ryder Prangley. His ex bandmates Even and Gage later worked together as Sparking Toys 1997-2016 collaborating with various musicians (including
Alan Parsons Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. Parsons was the sound engineer on albums including the Beatles' ''Abbey Road'' (1969) and '' Let It Be'' (1970), Pink Floyd's ''The ...
' son Jeremy "Jel" Parsons) - since 2016 Even has worked alone as ArtEfficient Intelligenz. Thus by the middle of 1997 it was left to Orlando and Minty to be the most prolific – and in that sense the most successful – Romo bands as they were the only two of the seven core acts to reach the stage of releasing their respective albums. Orlando had already released two singles "Just for a Second" and ''The Magic EP'' in late 1996 (the latter of which achieved #96 on the UK Singles Chart) and a third, "Nature's Hated" in spring 1997. They also had toured extensively with
Kenickie Kenickie were an English four-piece pop punk band from Sunderland. The band was formed in 1994 and consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist, and lyricist Lauren Laverne (b. Lauren Gofton), drummer Johnny X (real name Pete Gofton, Lauren's brothe ...
and scored the only UK Top 75 chart hit of any core Romo act with their contribution to the ''
Fever Pitch ''Fever Pitch: A Fan's Life'' is a 1992 autobiographical essay by British author Nick Hornby. The book is the basis for two films: '' Fever Pitch'' (1997, UK) and '' Fever Pitch'' (2005, US). The first edition was subtitled "A Fan's Life", but ...
'' soundtrack EP, a cover of
Tim Hardin James Timothy Hardin (December 23, 1941 – December 29, 1980) was an American folk music and blues singer-songwriter and guitarist. In addition to his own success, his songs " If I Were a Carpenter", " Reason to Believe", " Misty Roses" and " ...
's "How Can We Hang On to a Dream". They released their album ''Passive Soul'' in October that year before Dickon Edwards departed to found Fosca. Tim Chipping would continue to use the Orlando band name for a planned folk-orientated second album under the working title ''Sick Folk'' (to have included a collaboration with
Kenickie Kenickie were an English four-piece pop punk band from Sunderland. The band was formed in 1994 and consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist, and lyricist Lauren Laverne (b. Lauren Gofton), drummer Johnny X (real name Pete Gofton, Lauren's brothe ...
/ Rosita members Marie Du Santiago and Emmy-Kate Montrose), before finally dissolving Orlando in Spring 2000. Minty, likewise, having released singles "Useless Man", "Plastic Bag" (a No. 2 hit in the Netherlands), "That's Nice" and "Nothing", released their parent album ''Open Wide'' in late 1997 before also disbanding, with some members later forming rock band The Servant. With all the core bands and major London clubnights now defunct (or at least no longer in their Romo incarnations), the Romo scene effectively came to an end.


Legacy

In Romo's wake over the next several years came a fresh wave of glam/style orientated clubnights. One of the first of these was Club Kitten, the successor to Club Skinny, based at the latter's old location of HQ's in Camden and featuring Stuart Miller as DJ. Club Kitten, together with The Pony Club in Regent Street, became the hub for a late Romo/post-Romo "New Glam" scene featuring Persecution Complex and post-DexDexTer Xavior. Another important post-Romo club was Stay Beautiful, run by Simon Price at various London locations from 2000–2009 and in Brighton 2011-2016. Several other Romo musicians ran glam/style orientated club nights – notably Minty vocalist Mathew Glammore's "Kashpoint" (at a January 2004 instalment of which Glammore performed a medley of old Minty songs and a March 2005 instalment of which featured a Minty reunion), Xavior's "Hanky Panky Kabaret" clubnight (and associated meetings in London's Wolsey restaurant) and Dickon Edwards' "Beautiful And Damned" and "Against Nature". Wilde and Nugent would later unleash another scene – the Club Rampage/Club P*rnstar "Bratpop" scene in late 1998 (also the beneficiary of a ''Melody Maker'' cover special). Other promoters also hosted such glam/style-orientated clubnights in the 2000s – most notably Glam-Ou-Rama, which later relocated to
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
. Romo Night in Sweden, first established in 1996 during the original London scene's lifetime, was still active as of 2003. Romo was also frequently cited as a precedent for (if not actually an influence on) the
electroclash Electroclash (also known as synthcore, retro-electro, tech-pop, nouveau disco, and the new new wave) is a Music genre, genre of popular music that fuses 1980s Electro (music), electro, New wave music, new wave and synth-pop with 1990s techno, re ...
scene of the early 2000s. ''The Disciples'' by James Mollison, a book of photographs of music fans, includes a
spread Spread may refer to: Places * Spread, West Virginia Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Spread'' (film), a 2009 film. * ''$pread'', a quarterly magazine by and for sex workers * "Spread", a song by OutKast from their 2003 album ''Speakerboxxx/T ...
of photos of fans at a London concert by major electroclash act
Fischerspooner Fischerspooner was an electroclash duo and performance troupe formed in 1998 in New York City after meeting in school. The name is a combination of the founders' last names, Warren Fischer and Casey Spooner. Career Originally a duo formed by ...
, mostly dressed in Romo-style attire (one of whom is Simon Price).
Simon Reynolds Simon Reynolds (born 19 June 1963) is an English music journalist and author who began his career at ''Melody Maker'' in the mid-1980s. He subsequently worked as a freelancer and published a number of books on music and popular culture. Reynold ...
deemed electroclash to be "a better-timed Romo, an attempted eighties resurrection bang on the twenty-year anniversary." Writing and production team
Xenomania Xenomania is an English songwriting and production team founded by Brian Higgins and based in Kent. Formed by Higgins with his Creative Director Miranda Cooper and Business Director Sarah Stennett of First Access Entertainment, Xenomania has w ...
, who became critically and commercially successful in the 2000s for their work with groups such as
Girls Aloud Girls Aloud are a British-Irish pop music, pop girl group that was created through the ITV (TV network), ITV talent show ''Popstars: The Rivals'' in 2002. The line up consisted of members Cheryl (singer), Cheryl, Nadine Coyle, Sarah Harding, N ...
and
Sugababes The Sugababes are an English girl group composed of Mutya Buena, Keisha Buchanan, and Siobhán Donaghy. The lineup changed three times before returning to the original lineup in 2011. Formed in 1998 by Ron Tom, the manager of All Saints, ...
, started out as remixers for songs by several Romo bands, including Hollywood's "Apocalypse Kiss" and Sexus' "How Do You Kiss?". According to Tom Ewing of ''
Freaky Trigger ''Freaky Trigger'' is an Internet publication and e-zine that focuses on popular culture with topics varying from music to cinema. It was founded by the music critic Tom Ewing in 1999 and features Pete Baran and Mark Sinker as editors. From 2 ...
'', writing in 2003, Xenomania's Romo roots could be heard in their then-current work. Writing in 2004 in regards to Xenomania's commercial success, Ewing said: "You can find Romo links everywhere if you look!" Ewing also compared Hollywood (whose repertoire had included "Lost in Moscow 3am") to Russian duo
t.A.T.u. t.A.T.u. (, ) were a Russian pop duo consisting of Lena Katina and Julia Volkova. The two started out as part of the children's musical group Neposedy before being managed by producer and director Ivan Shapovalov and signing with Russian reco ...
, who he said were "entirely Romo, though it would be more accurate to say that Romo was a spirited runt in a litter that also birthed them."


Musical characteristics

One wing of Romo bands, such as Plastic Fantastic and DexDexTer cleaved towards flamboyant art-glam. Although actually mostly referencing
Brian Eno Brian Peter George Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Eno (, born 15 May 1948), also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambien ...
's ''
Here Come the Warm Jets ''Here Come the Warm Jets'' is the debut solo studio album by English musician Brian Eno (mononymously credited as "''Eno''"), released on Island Records on 8 February 1974. It was recorded and produced by Eno following his departure from Roxy ...
'' (particularly the tracks "Baby's on Fire" and "Needles in the Camel's Eye"), Fantastique no.5 was reviewed in the
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
by
Pulp Pulp may refer to: * Pulp (fruit), the inner flesh of fruit * Pulp (band), an English rock band Engineering * Pulp (paper), the fibrous material used to make paper * Dissolving pulp, highly purified cellulose used in fibre and film manufacture ...
members
Russell Senior Russell Senior (born 18 May 1961) is a British musician and the former guitarist and violinist of the band Pulp. Senior was born and grew up in Sheffield. Whilst at University in Bath, he formed the Dada Society (also known as the New Wave Soc ...
and
Candida Doyle Candida Mary Doyle (born 25 August 1963) is an Irish musician who is keyboard player and occasional backing vocalist with the band Pulp, which she joined in 1984. She joined her brother, drummer Magnus Doyle, in the line-up to replace the prev ...
as "Ro-mu - as in Roxy Music. The influences are that transparent!" Other bands such as Viva, Belvedere Kane, Sexus and to a lesser extent Orlando, took inspiration from the nightclub-orientated
Hi-NRG Hi-NRG (pronounced "high energy") is a genre of uptempo disco or electronic dance music (EDM) that originated during the late 1970s and early 1980s. As a music genre, typified by its fast tempo, staccato hi-hat rhythms (and the four-on-the-flo ...
/
Handbag house A handbag, commonly known as a purse in North American English, is a Handle (grip), handled medium-to-large bag used to carry personal items. It has also been called a pocketbook in parts of the U.S. Terminology The term "purse" originally ref ...
chart pop of the mid 1990s. Viva bassist Lee David described how his band's sound "came from going to clubs and seeing what got people dancing." Sexus's sound was characterised by Price as "intelligent handbag." Musically, Orlando combined the synthesised dance-pop of 1990s boybands and American swingbeat acts with verbose lyrics in the general style of
Morrissey Steven Patrick Morrissey ( ; born 22 May 1959), known :wikt:mononym, mononymously as Morrissey, is an English singer and songwriter. He came to prominence as the frontman and lyricist of rock band the Smiths, who were active from 1982 to 198 ...
and
Richey Edwards Richard James Edwards (22 December 1967 – disappeared 1 February 1995, declared dead 24 November 2008), also known as Richey James or Richey Manic, was a Welsh musician who was the lyricist and rhythm guitarist of the alternative rock band ...
. The
dance-pop Dance-pop is a Music genre, genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1970s to early 1980s. It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit ra ...
influences seeped through to the scene's art-glam wing also - interviewing Plastic Fantastic, Melody Maker's
David Bennun David Bennun (born 1968) is an English writer, journalist and music critic. Career Bennun started his career in music journalism in the 1990s. Notable publications he has written for include ''Melody Maker'', ''The Guardian'' and ''The Quie ...
suggested that the band's preferred mix of Plastic World (by dance producer Howard Hughes) "sounds like
Hawkwind Hawkwind are an English rock band known as one of the earliest space rock groups. Since their formation in November 1969, Hawkwind have gone through many incarnations and have incorporated many different styles into their music, including hard ...
gone disco." Hollywood's single "Apocalypse Kiss" (transformed from the original dark
electropop Electropop is a popular music fusion genre combining elements of the electronic and pop styles. It has been described as a variant of synth-pop with emphasis on a hard electronic sound. The genre was developed in the 1980s and saw a rev ...
1995 demo to a piano house sound by remixers
Apollo 440 Apollo 440 (also known as Apollo Four Forty or @440) are an English electronic music group formed in Liverpool in 1990. The group have written, recorded and produced five studio albums, collaborated with and produced other artists, remixed as ...
) was described by Tom Ewing of ''
Freaky Trigger ''Freaky Trigger'' is an Internet publication and e-zine that focuses on popular culture with topics varying from music to cinema. It was founded by the music critic Tom Ewing in 1999 and features Pete Baran and Mark Sinker as editors. From 2 ...
'' as "gothy
handbag A handbag, commonly known as a purse in North American English, is a handled medium-to-large bag used to carry personal items. It has also been called a pocketbook in parts of the U.S. Terminology The term "purse" originally referred to a smal ...
with big production and those flattened
Europop Europop (also spelled Euro pop) is a style of pop music that originated in Europe during the mid-to-late 1960s and developed to today's form throughout the late 1970s. Europop topped the charts throughout the 1980s and 1990s, with revivals and ...
vowels." Despite the Romo scene being a backlash against the values of
Britpop Britpop was a mid-1990s United Kingdom, British-based music culture movement that emphasised Britishness. Musically, Britpop produced bright, catchy alternative rock, with significant influences from British guitar pop of the 1960s and 1970s. B ...
and indie,
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
nonetheless characterised it as "a fey, arty offspring of Britpop," noting that the genre took influence from "a touch of irony,
modernist art Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradit ...
, a healthy love of
the Style Council The Style Council were an English pop band formed in Woking in 1982 by Paul Weller, the former lead vocalist, principal songwriter and guitarist with the rock band the Jam, and keyboardist Mick Talbot, previously a member of Dexys Midnight Ru ...
and the
Spice Girls The Spice Girls are an English girl group formed in 1994, consisting of Mel B ("Scary Spice"), Melanie C ("Sporty Spice"), Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"), Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice"), and Victoria Beckham ("Posh Spice"). They have sold over 10 ...
, inspiration from
Pulp Pulp may refer to: * Pulp (fruit), the inner flesh of fruit * Pulp (band), an English rock band Engineering * Pulp (paper), the fibrous material used to make paper * Dissolving pulp, highly purified cellulose used in fibre and film manufacture ...
, jealousy of
Menswear Fashion is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, Fashion accessory, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics and their mix and match into Clothing, outfits that depict distinct ...
, a vague idea of
Roxy Music Roxy Music are an English rock music, rock band formed in 1970 by Bryan Ferry (lead vocals/keyboards/principal songwriter) and Graham Simpson (musician), Graham Simpson (bass). By the time the band recorded their Roxy Music (album), first albu ...
, heritage in
the Smiths The Smiths were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Manchester in 1982, composed of Morrissey (vocals), Johnny Marr (guitar), Andy Rourke (bass) and Mike Joyce (musician), Mike Joyce (drums). Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwrit ...
and the Manics, and a minor obsession with
Dead Poets Society ''Dead Poets Society'' is a 1989 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Peter Weir and written by Tom Schulman. The film, starring Robin Williams, is set in 1959 at a fictional elite boarding school called Welton Academy, and tells ...
." Erlewine furthermore summarised that "Romo essentially boiled down to a cross between
Adam Ant Stuart Leslie Goddard (born 3 November 1954), known professionally as Adam Ant, is an English singer, musician, and actor. He gained popularity as the lead singer of new wave group Adam and the Ants and later as a solo artist, scoring 10 UK ...
, Roxy Music, Pulp, and Blur, with a hint of an idea of what Bowie may have meant."


Criticism

Being as it was an attack on the very notion of authenticity in music, Romo's inauthenticity was itself declared pernicious by its opponents. While Erlewine praised ''Fiddling While Romo Burns'' he nonetheless complained "...There's nothing but style and artifice here, and at crushing levels ... it's filled with affectation and pretension." Others were more blunt about this, such as
Super Furry Animals Super Furry Animals are a Welsh rock band formed in Cardiff in 1993. For the duration of their professional career, the band consisted of Gruff Rhys (lead vocals, guitar), Huw Bunford (lead guitar, vocals), Guto Pryce (bass guitar), Cian C ...
frontman
Gruff Rhys Gruffudd Maredudd Bowen Rhys (; born 18 July 1970) is a Welsh musician, composer, producer, filmmaker and author. He performs solo and with several bands, including Super Furry Animals, which obtained mainstream success in the 1990s. He forme ...
. "I hate Romo" he declared, "it's so plastic!" In his book ''Shock and Awe: Glam Rock and Its Legacy'' (2016), Reynolds praised Price and Parkes for penning "a brilliant Romanifesto", but considered many Romo bands – namely DexDexTer, Plastic Fantastic, Sexus and Viva – to "fall a good way short of the rhetoric." He believed Romo was unsuccessful because it was "premature, breaking the twenty-year revival rule by trying to stage an early-eighties resurrection a half-decade ahead of schedule."


Discography of core bands

Two of the seven core bands from the ''Melody Maker'' Romo Special released one studio album each. Six of the seven released at least one single during the Romo era. ''Melody Maker'' also released a compilation tape of the scene including a track by the remaining core band. Two more Romo studio albums were recorded - one by a third core band, the other by the lead singer, turned solo artist, of a fourth core band. The latter was fully mastered for release before being rejected by the record label; the former reached the stage of preliminary mixes which the band uploaded posthumously to their official site. The fourth and the remaining three core bands also released sufficient tracks for at least one album each, two of these four spawning enough for multiple albums. This material surfaced either as promotional cassettes at the time or else subsequently as uploads by band members to official posthumous accounts for each band on download sites.


Genre compilation

*''Fiddling While Romo Burns'' - compilation cassette included with ''Melody Maker'', 9 March 1996 # DexDexTer – "Creature Feature" # Hollywood – "Lights Camera Revolution" ( Dave Ball mix) # Plastic Fantastic – "Complimentary Electron" # Viva – "Now" (
Marc Almond Peter Mark Almond (born 9 July 1957) is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the synth-pop/ new wave duo Soft Cell. He has a distinctive soulful voice and androgynous image. He has had a diverse career as a ...
/
Neal X Neal X (born Neal Whitmore) is the former guitarist with the British band Sigue Sigue Sputnik. They had a No. 3 UK hit single with " Love Missile F1-11" in 1986. He has also worked as a sideman for Adam Ant and Marc Almond. Whitmore founded the M ...
version) # Orlando – "Nature's Hated" (first version)


Orlando

''See Orlando discography''


Minty

''See Minty discography''


Sexus

:Tracks marked with an asterisk were uploaded to the Psychodelicates website in the early 2000s
Compilation Album: *''Good Boys Gone Bad (2021 Remasters)'' (
Spotify Spotify (; ) is a List of companies of Sweden, Swedish Music streaming service, audio streaming and media service provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. , it is one of the largest providers of music streaming services ...
, 2022) # "Life on Earth" # "16 Is a Dangerous Age"* # "The Town Where No-one Gets Off"* # "Nico Would Have Loved You" (recorded 2003)* # "Jet Girl Loves Astroboy" # "Doing The Right Thing (is the Right Thing To Do)"* # "Where The Wild Things Are" # "Glamour" # "Good Boy Gone Bad"* # "Boyfriend in the Hospital"* # "Rope Heaven by the Neck" # "Unrepentant"* :Track 4 was one of two new 2003 songs uploaded (along with "Inner Space Outer Space" as mentioned below) to the Psychodelicates website upon recording. Track 11 is from the "Edenites" CD single - see below.
:All other songs were recorded for the planned album ''The Boyfriend Olympics'' - by the end of their time with ZTT, the band intended to remix these for release to a more guitar-based sound such as on tracks 1 and 5 and "Loud Love" below.
:In June 2021, two tracks from the Psychodelicates' 2002 album ''Psychodelicates Go Adventuring'' - , "Angels Know My Name" and "Psychodelica" - were remastered and reissued on Spotify under the Sexus bandname, followed by the full album shortly afterwards.
Singles: :Lifetime: *"Edenites" (Svelte Records, SVC 1, 1995) # "Edenites" # "Cheap Thrills and Expensive Regrets" # "Rope Heaven by the Neck" * "The Official End of It All" (ZTT ZANG77CD, 1996) - UK #90 # "The Official End of It All" # "Longing Without Belonging" # "King of the Fairground Swing" * "How Do You Kiss?" (ZTT, ZANG 86 CD 1996, withdrawn – promo copies circulate) # "How Do You Kiss?" # "Joe January"* # "Beaten Up by Girls"* :Posthumous: * "Where The Wild Things Are" (Spotify 2021) # "Where The Wild Things Are" # "Wild Things"* (an early 1995 experimental workout version of Track 1.) * "Northern Boys" (Spotify 2023) # "Northern Boys" (A live clip of this song featured on Katie Puckrick's Sunday Show BBC2 1995) * "Inner Space Outer Space" (Spotify 2023) # "Inner Space Outer Space"* (recorded 2003) * "Loud Love" (Spotify 2023) # "Loud Love" :The two ZTT singles also each included a remix of the respective lead tracks. Both were reissued in full on
iTunes iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
as most of ''ZTT – The Singles Collection – Volume 3'' Several other tracks from the ''Good Boys Gone Bad'' compilation are available as one track singles on Spotify and other platforms


Hollywood

Single: *"Apocalype Kiss" (Mother Records, MUMCD 79, 1996) # "Apocalypse Kiss" (plus remixes) Promo cassette 1995: * "Lights Camera Revolution" (first version) * "Bored Stupid" * "Lost in Moscow 3am" * "Apocalypse Kiss" (first version) * "Kung Fu Bitch" * "Tuning Into Search Control" * "Last Train to London" * "Black Champagne" * "Statuesque" * "50 Ways to Kill Your Lover" * "Positive/Negative (And The Grey Connection)"


Plastic Fantastic

Single: *"Fantastique No.5" (Mercury – PFCD 001 1996) - UK #94 # "Fantastique No.5" # "Titled" ::Also included remixes of lead track Downloads:
:The following Plastic Fantastic songs, unreleased during the band's lifetime, were posted to the band's officia
Plastic Fantastic '96 YouTube Channel
and Soundcloud accounts by guitarist/keyboard player Shadric Toop between 2016 and 2019. Songs marked with an asterisk were previously uploaded by Nugent to the This Is Romo website circa 2002. * "Plastic World" * * "My Friend's Electric" * * "Jesus Loves That Rock 'N Roll" * * "Godzilla Versus the Mighty Quaalude" * * "Obsession" * "Dripping On You" * "Future Is" * "21st Century Lobster" * "Elvis Played Disco" * "Cadillac Attack" * "Bitter Tales Of An Englishman" * "Some Kind Of A Hell"
(aka "Blood Flowers") * "How The West Was Won" * "Hex" * "Siegfried Follies" * "Do You No. 6" * "Making The Most Of Your Bedroom" * "Different Ways To Hurt Yourself" * "Speaking To Dogs" * "Seratonin" * "Luna Landa" * "Point Blank Mystery"


Viva

Downloads: :The following Viva tracks were uploaded by Nugent to the This Is Romo website circa 2002. * "Now" (
Marc Almond Peter Mark Almond (born 9 July 1957) is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is the lead vocalist of the synth-pop/ new wave duo Soft Cell. He has a distinctive soulful voice and androgynous image. He has had a diverse career as a ...
/
Neal X Neal X (born Neal Whitmore) is the former guitarist with the British band Sigue Sigue Sputnik. They had a No. 3 UK hit single with " Love Missile F1-11" in 1986. He has also worked as a sideman for Adam Ant and Marc Almond. Whitmore founded the M ...
version) * "The Devil You Love" * "We Want Everything" * "Girl Racer" :Further Viva tracks were posted by the band to an official posthumous
Myspace Myspace (formerly stylized as MySpace, currently myspace; and sometimes my␣, with an elongated Whitespace character#Substitute images, open box symbol) is a social networking service based in the United States. Launched on August 1, 2003, it w ...
account in the late 2000s: :(The three songs marked with an asterisk are from a May 1997 recording session and reflect a move by the band away from their Romo-era sound towards heavier guitar rock): * "Now" (Pete Schwier version) * "Heaven" * "Skyscrapers" * "Fly Your Own Flag" * "Now And Forever" * "Beautessen" * * "Beauty Sleep" * * "Neon Smile" * Live excerpts of two further Viva songs, "This Is Your Life" and "Tomorrow's World" as well as an early arrangement of "Now" exist on a Japanese TV feature on Romo.


DexDexTer

Single: *"Another Car Another CarCrash" (Trade 2 – TRD SC CD 002 1996) # "Another Car Another CarCrash" (released version) # "Headlites/Headlines" # "Car Trex" A second single for Trade 2 (Chemistry of Youth (version 3)/ Flower Power/ Supa Bupa) was recorded but unreleased. Promo cassette singles (1995): *"Chemistry of Youth" (version 2) / "V.D." *"April 31st" / "Winter Again" Downloads:
The following tracks, recorded in the same or similar sessions to the promo cassette tracks, were uploaded by the band's keyboard player Even to his Soundcloud account in 2021 (along with much of the above-listed material and a new 2021 recording by Even and Gjeih of the band's song "Yet I May Be") and subsequently shared by Even to Simon Price's Facebook group for Romo:DexDexTer - 1994-6 + Sparking Toys 1997-09, cassette + studio demos + singles, ArtEfficient Intelligenz, retrieved 2023-10-04
/ref> *"Maybe I'm Not" (two versions) *"Remember The Sunset" *"Empty Screen" *"Friendly Fire" *"Night Talk" *"Rosa Mystica" *"Silver Images" *"Another Car Another CarCrash"
(version 1) *"Chemistry of Youth" (version 1) *"April 31st and The Day After" *"Winter Again and Blue Planet"
(three versions) Xavior's 1997 ''Chainsaw Mass Appeal'' album for
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in Jamaica by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in 1959, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another ...
, including a fourth version of "Chemistry of Youth", as well as his former bandmates' "ExDexTer" audition session for the label that same year, also circulated as bootlegs among the Club Skinny/Arcadia attendees community. So too did unofficial copies of the above-listed DexDexTer and Hollywood cassette tracks and Arcadia co-promoter/DJ
Toby Slater Tobias Lewis Slater (14 August 1979 – 13 December 2021) was an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer for the 1990s indie pop band Catch, who released two singles in the UK and an album in Indonesia. Slater also ...
's "Brattish" synthpop project demo,Romo: The Next Generation: Brattish, Romo special feature, ''Melody Maker'' 25 November 1995 page 17 most of the eleven songs on which were re-recorded as guitar-based
indie pop Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with a DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music. It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and s ...
by his later band Catch.


References


External links

*
An article in ''The Guardian'' which mentions Orlando


*
Plastic Fantastic's YouTube Channel
{{New Wave music Musical subcultures 1990s in British music English styles of music