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is a Japanese racing
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series written and illustrated by Michiharu Kusunoki. It was first serialized in
Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan. Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
's ''
Big Comic Spirits is a weekly Japanese ''seinen'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. The first issue was published on October 14, 1980. Food, sports, romance and business are recurring themes in the magazine, and the stories often question conventional val ...
'' in 1990, but was later serialized in
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
's ''
Weekly Young Magazine is a Japanese weekly anthology magazine published in Tokyo each Monday by Kodansha. The magazine started on June 16, 1980, and is targeted at the adult male () demographic. It was published bimonthly (under the title ), on the second and fourth ...
'' from 1992 to 2008. The manga was compiled into 42 volumes published by Kodansha. A second manga series titled ''Wangan Midnight: C1 Runner'' was published from 2008 to 2012. A third manga series, ''Ginkai no Speed Star'', was published from 2014 to 2015. A fourth manga series, ''Shutoko SPL - Ginkai no Speedster'', started in 2016. The series has been adapted into several live action feature films, video games, and an
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
television series. The anime was broadcast in Japan from June 2007 to September 2008 on the anime satellite television network
Animax , stylized as ANIMAX in all caps, is a Japanese animation satellite television network, dedicated to broadcasting anime programming. Launched on July 1, 1998, Animax is the first 24-hour network in the world dedicated to anime.The Anime Biz' - ...
, animated by A.C.G.T and produced by OB Planning. In 1999, ''Wangan Midnight'' won the 23rd
Kodansha Manga Award is one of Japan's major manga awards. The event is sponsored by publisher Kodansha. It has been awarded annually for serialized manga in its third iteration since 1977. Categories The award was originally called the until 1968. In 1970, it was ...
in the general category.


Story

The series revolves around street racing on Tokyo's , as well as other roads on the
Shuto Expressway The is a network of Toll road, tolled expressways in the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan. It is operated and maintained by the . Most routes are Grade separation, grade separated and have many sharp curves and multi-lane merges that require cauti ...
network. The story begins with high school student Akio Asakura encountering a black
Porsche 911 Turbo The Porsche 911 model series (pronounced ''Nine Eleven'' or in ) is a family of German two-door, high performance Rear-engine design, rear-engine sports cars, introduced in September 1964 by Porsche, Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. Now in it ...
nicknamed "Blackbird" on the Wangan. Akio attempts to give chase, but is unable to keep up with the Blackbird, which is driven by a medical doctor named Tatsuya Shima. Determined to drive a faster car, Akio visits a junkyard and is drawn to an old blue Nissan Fairlady Z (S30) with a highly tuned L28 engine. He learns that the car is supposedly "cursed," being extremely difficult to drive and having a history of multiple accidents, earning it the name . This does not dissuade him, and he restores the car back to its former glory. When racing with Blackbird, Akio tries to win, only to crash multiple times. He also gets to meet Eriko Asakura, the sister of the original driver who shares the same name as the current Akio, who previously died in a car accident while racing with Blackbird. As he develops his career as the infamous owner of the Devil Z, Akio meets many other racers and tuners along the way, such as fashion model and TV host Reina Akikawa, who drives a grey (later white) Nissan Skyline GT-R (R32), and Jun Kitami, the original creator of the infamous Devil Z and Blackbird. The central plot revolves around the rivalry between the Devil Z and Blackbird for Wangan superiority as Akio tries to maintain his loyalty with the car and control it from crashing, with other racers trying to compete against both of them who are also seeking to oust their record. The new story arc, ''Wangan Midnight: C1 Runner'', features the new adventures of a new main character, Shinji Ogishima (who debuted in the last chapters of the original manga), and his friend, Nobu Setoguchi. They are part of the GT Cars project, which is in dispute and conflict, and must drive Mazda RX-7's along Shuto Expressway to settle these problems along with meeting Tatsuya Shima.


Characters

; : :An ambitious racer who started when he was very young, Akio was in his final year of high school as the story began. He drove a red Nissan Fairlady Z (Z31) until, after being defeated by Tatsuya Shima's Blackbird, he discovers the "Devil Z," a Nissan Fairlady Z (S30) which is supernaturally fast and extremely difficult to drive. Akio is regarded as a legend on the Wangan, though he is a humble character. ; : :A talented surgeon and Akio's main rival, as Akio is the only one who regularly gives him a challenge. He drives a black Porsche 911 Turbo (930), and later a black Porsche 911 Turbo (964), nicknamed "Blackbird", in homage to the
RUF CTR The Ruf CTR (Group C, Turbo Ruf) also known as the CTR Yellowbird or simply Yellowbird, is a limited-production, high performance sports car manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Ruf Automobile. Introduced for the 1987 model year and bas ...
"Yellowbird", RUF's 911 counterpart, using his large salary to fund his Porsche. Later, Shima had Jun Kitami (the man who built the Devil Z) tune his Porsche, upgrading the engine to to try to keep up with the Devil Z. ; : :Reina is a model and television host, co-hosting an automotive news show named "''Drive Go-Go!".'' She finds Akio on the Wangan and becomes obsessed with him and the Devil Z, even trying to take it for a joyride one night. After getting her R32 Nissan Skyline GT-R tuned by YM Speed's Kazuhiko Yamamoto, she discovers a love for street racing (something that does not sit very well with her manager). Though formerly a competing rival, she becomes friends with Akio after crashing her Skyline whilst racing him, even developing feelings for him. As a result, Reina just spectates the races on sidelines while driving her R32 or just coming with Akio to see him race.


Media


Manga

''Wangan Midnight'' is written and illustrated by Michiharu Kusunoki. The series was first briefly published in
Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan. Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
's ''
Big Comic Spirits is a weekly Japanese ''seinen'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. The first issue was published on October 14, 1980. Food, sports, romance and business are recurring themes in the magazine, and the stories often question conventional val ...
'' in 1990 and transferred to
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
's ''
Weekly Young Magazine is a Japanese weekly anthology magazine published in Tokyo each Monday by Kodansha. The magazine started on June 16, 1980, and is targeted at the adult male () demographic. It was published bimonthly (under the title ), on the second and fourth ...
'', where it ran from 1992 to 2008. Kodansha collected its chapters in forty-two volumes, published from January 8, 1993, to December 26, 2008. A second series, titled ''Wangan Midnight: C1 Runner'', was serialized in ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from August 4, 2008, to July 9, 2012. Kodansha collected its chapters in twelve ''tankōbon'' volumes, published between November 6, 2009, and October 5, 2012. A third series, titled ''Ginkai no Speed Star'', was serialized in ''Big Comic Spirits'' from August 11, 2014, to April 13, 2015. Shogakukan collected its chapters in two ''tankōbon'' volumes, published on November 28, 2014, and May 29, 2015. A fourth series, titled '' Shutoko SPL - Ginkai no Speedster'', started in Kodansha's ''Monthly Young Magazine'' on September 20, 2016. Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual ''tankōbon'' volumes. The first volume was published on January 5, 2018. As of September 19, 2024, twelve volumes have been released.


Films

The series was adapted into a series of direct-to-video movies in 1991, 1993, 1994, 1998 and 2001, and a theatrical movie in 2009: * ''Wangan Midnight'' (湾岸MidNight), 1991 * ''Wangan Midnight II'' (湾岸ミッドナイトII), 1993 * ''Wangan Midnight III'' (湾岸ミッドナイトIII), 1993 * ''Wangan Midnight 4'' (湾岸ミッドナイト4), 1993 * ''Wangan Midnight Special Director's Cut Complete Edition'' (湾岸ミッドナイトスペシャル ディレクターズカット完全版), 1994 * ''Wangan Midnight Final: GT-R Legend – Act 1'' (湾岸ミッドナイト FINAL ~GT-R伝説 ACT1~), 1994 * ''Wangan Midnight Final: GT-R Legend – Act 2'' (湾岸ミッドナイト FINAL ~GT-R伝説 ACT2~), 1994 * ''Devil GT-R Full Tuning'' (魔王GT-R チューニングのすべて), 1994 * ''Showdown! Devil GT-R'' (対決!魔王GT-R), 1994 * ''Wangan Midnight S30 vs. Gold GT-R – Part I'' (新湾岸ミッドナイト S30vsゴールドGT-R Part I), 1998 * ''Wangan Midnight S30 vs. Gold GT-R – Part II'' (新湾岸ミッドナイト S30vsゴールドGT-R Part II), 1998 * ''Wangan Midnight Return'' (湾岸ミッドナイト リターン), 2001 * ''Wangan Midnight The Movie'' (湾岸MidNight Movie), 2009Wangan Midnight the Movie to Open in Japan This Summer
. ''Anime News Network''. 2009-04-26. Retrieved on 2009-04-26.


Anime

At the 2007 Tokyo Anime Fair, OB Planning announced the production of an animated series based on the manga, and aired on a pay-per-view channel of
Animax , stylized as ANIMAX in all caps, is a Japanese animation satellite television network, dedicated to broadcasting anime programming. Launched on July 1, 1998, Animax is the first 24-hour network in the world dedicated to anime.The Anime Biz' - ...
in June 2007. The series was co-produced by OB Planning, A.C.G.T., and Pastel, under the direction of Tsuneo Tominaga. The anime consists of twenty-six episodes. The opening theme for the series is "Lights and Anymore" by TRF and the ending theme is "Talkin' Bout Good Days" by Mother Ninja.


Video games

* ''Wangan Midnight'' – Developed by Genki and released on December 18, 2001, for
arcade Arcade most often refers to: * Arcade game, a coin-operated video, pinball, electro-mechanical, redemption, etc., game ** Arcade video game, a coin-operated video game ** Arcade cabinet, housing which holds an arcade video game's hardware ** Arcad ...
(by
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company founded in 1955. It operated video arcades and amusement parks globally, and produced video games, films, toys, and arcade cabinets. Namco was one of the most influential c ...
, using the
Namco System 246 The Namco System 246 is a development of the Sony PlayStation 2 technology as a basis for an arcade system board. It was released in December 2000 on its first game ''Bloody Roar 3''. Like the List of Sega arcade system boards#Sega NAOMI, Sega NAO ...
hardware), and for the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
on March 21, 2002 by Genki. ** ''Wangan Midnight R'' – Released for arcade in April 2002. * ''
Wangan Midnight is a Japanese racing manga series written and illustrated by Michiharu Kusunoki. It was first serialized in Shogakukan's '' Big Comic Spirits'' in 1990, but was later serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from 1992 to 2008. ...
'' – Released in 2007 for the
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
and
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...
(as ''Wangan Midnight Portable'') platforms. The games were re-released in 2008, under the "Genki The Best" label. * ''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune'' – Series of arcade games developed by Bandai Namco Amusement. The first entry was released on July 6, 2004. **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 2'' – April 25, 2005 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3'' – July 18, 2007 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3 DX'' – December 16, 2008 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3 DX Plus'' – March 4, 2010 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 4'' – December 15, 2011 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 5'' – March 12, 2014 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 5 DX'' – December 15, 2015 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 5 DX Plus'' – December 15, 2016 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 6'' – July 12, 2018 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 6R'' – January 21, 2020 **''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 6RR'' – November 17, 2021 ** ''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 6RR+'' – April 17, 2024, in Japan only * ''Wangan Midnight Speed Ignition'' – TBD


Reception

In 1999, ''Wangan Midnight'' won the 23rd
Kodansha Manga Award is one of Japan's major manga awards. The event is sponsored by publisher Kodansha. It has been awarded annually for serialized manga in its third iteration since 1977. Categories The award was originally called the until 1968. In 1970, it was ...
in the general category.Kodansha Manga Award.
Retrieved on November 17, 2007.


Notes


References


External links

* * {{A.C.G.T 1990 manga 1990s Japanese films 1991 films 1993 films 1994 films 1998 films 2000s Japanese films 2001 films 2007 anime television series debuts 2008 manga 2014 manga 2016 manga Animated television series about auto racing Animax original programming Japanese auto racing films Kodansha manga Live-action films based on manga Manga adapted into films Motorsports in anime and manga Seinen manga Sharp Point Press titles Shogakukan manga Tokyo in fiction Video game franchises introduced in 2001 Video game franchises Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (General)