Despera
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is a planned
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series, written by Chiaki J. Konaka and featuring character designs by
Yoshitoshi Abe , also stylized as yoshitoshi ABe, is a Japanese graphic artist who works predominantly in anime and manga. He first gained fame for his work on the avant-garde anime ''Serial Experiments Lain''. He is also responsible for the concept and charact ...
. It is Abe and Konaka's third collaboration, following ''
Texhnolyze ''Texhnolyze'' (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese experimental anime television series animated by Madhouse and directed by Hiroshi Hamasaki. Set in the fictional city of Lux, the story focuses on Ichise, a stoic prize fighter who loses an ...
'' and ''
Serial Experiments Lain ''Serial Experiments Lain'' is a Japanese anime television series created and co-produced by Yasuyuki Ueda, written by Chiaki J. Konaka and directed by Ryūtarō Nakamura. Animated by Triangle Staff and featuring original character desi ...
''.
Ryūtarō Nakamura was a Japanese animation director, director and animator, best known for directing the landmark anime series ''Serial Experiments Lain'', and for his collaboration with Masamune Shirow and Chiaki J. Konaka on ''Ghost Hound''. Death In 2009, it w ...
, who directed ''Serial Experiments Lain'', was tapped to direct ''Despera'' but died before production could begin. The title ''Despera'' is taken from a poem of the same title by Japanese
Dada Dada () or Dadaism was an anti-establishment art movement that developed in 1915 in the context of the Great War and the earlier anti-art movement. Early centers for dadaism included Zürich and Berlin. Within a few years, the movement had s ...
ist poet Jun Tsuji. Though the title of Tsuji's poem comes from the word "despair" or "desperation", Kuninosuke, Matsuo. ''Nihirisuto: Tsuji Jun no Shisou to Shougai''. Orion Shuppansha, Tokyo. 1967. the official blog for the anime stated that it can also imply the
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
word '' desperado''. A light novel serialization related to the anime was published in the Japanese magazine ''
Animage is a Japanese anime and entertainment magazine published by Tokuma Shoten since July 1978. Notable works serialized in the magazine include Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, and manga artist. He co-founded Studio Ghibli a ...
'' from July 2009 to July 2010. ''Despera'' is a spiritual successor/predecessor to ''Serial Experiments Lain'' sharing common themes and story elements, as well as connections between the series' respective main characters.


Story

The story centers around Ain, a girl who builds devices despite her lack of scientific or engineering background. An
alternate history Alternate history (also referred to as alternative history, allohistory, althist, or simply A.H.) is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As ...
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
story, set in Tokyo during the Taishō era spanning from 1922, to the
1923 Great Kantō earthquake The 1923 Great Kantō earthquake (, or ) was a major earthquake that struck the Kantō Plain on the main Japanese island of Honshu at 11:58:32 JST (02:58:32 UTC) on Saturday, 1 September 1923. It had an approximate magnitude of 8.0 on the mom ...
. The final chapter prologue takes place in an unspecified year during the
Shōwa era The was a historical period of History of Japan, Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) from December 25, 1926, until Death and state funeral of Hirohito, his death on January 7, 1989. It was preceded by the T ...
.


Characters

* - A girl who resides in her workshop in the basement of the
Ryōunkaku The was Japan's first Western-style skyscraper. It stood in the Asakusa district of City of Tokyo (now Taitō, Tokyo) from 1890 until its demolition in 1923 following the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923. The , as it was affectionately called b ...
in
Asakusa is a district in Taitō, Tokyo, Japan. It is known for Sensō-ji, a Buddhist temple dedicated to the bodhisattva Kannon. There are several other temples in Asakusa, as well as various festivals, such as . History The development of Asaku ...
,
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
. A technical genius with no prior scientific knowledge, she is able to create electronic devices far beyond the capabilities of the current era. Some of the devices created include early versions of a modern
computer A computer is a machine that can be Computer programming, programmed to automatically Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (''computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic set ...
, complete with typewriter keyboards and
cathode ray tube A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron beams that are manipulated to display images on a phosphorescent screen. The images may represent electrical waveforms on an oscilloscope, a ...
display monitors. In the light novel, one of her ongoing works is a mysterious robot which she refers to as . Despite her young appearance, she often displays the maturity of an adult. She is also shown to be capable of generating electricity from her hands when she takes on a tank squadron in the story. * - A man appearing to be around 30 years old who is an associate of Ain's. In the light novel, he claims to be able to see the future through the displays on Ain's computer monitors. He sells this information in the form of prophecies to the Japanese military and the aristocracy to gather funds for Ain's inventions. In the serialized version, he has no name and is only referred to as "the man", and his face is unseen throughout the illustrations. He is described as rarely showing emotions, and only displays more care for Ain. * - A military officer who works for the Japanese army's science institute. He holds the rank of second lieutenant. Enoki is sent to Asakusa to investigate the unstable electrical discharge occurring in the vicinity of the Ryōunkaku. * - A Japanese nobleman with the title of
viscount A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status. The status and any domain held by a viscount is a viscounty. In the case of French viscounts, the title is ...
. He is interested in Ain's unorthodox inventions. He has a primary residence in Sanbanchō of
Chiyoda-ku , known as Chiyoda City in English,
." ''City of Chiyoda''. Retrieved on December 28, 2008.
is a S ...
, and a second residence at the Kanda-Surugadai district. * - A Russian woman of aristocratic origins, Barbara is a refugee who escaped from
Harbin Harbin, ; zh, , s=哈尔滨, t=哈爾濱, p=Hā'ěrbīn; IPA: . is the capital of Heilongjiang, China. It is the largest city of Heilongjiang, as well as being the city with the second-largest urban area, urban population (after Shenyang, Lia ...
after the disownment of Russians by the Chinese Republic. She lives in the Kanda-Surugadai residence owned by Kimiyasu, who has taken her in. Ain is particularly uncomfortable in Barbara's presence, as she is frightened of her pale white complexion, presumably having never seen a Russian before.


Chapters

Thirteen chapters were released in serial form in the ''Animage'' magazine between July 2009 and July 2010. The complete novella was published as a single volume on April 28, 2011, and included new story content and illustrations.


Production

Abe announced at
Sakura-Con Sakura-Con is an annual three-day anime convention held during March or April at the Seattle Convention Center in Seattle, Washington. The convention, which is traditionally held over Easter weekend, is the largest anime convention in the Northw ...
2009 development of a new anime, revealing that it would be set during Japan's Taishō era.
Ryūtarō Nakamura was a Japanese animation director, director and animator, best known for directing the landmark anime series ''Serial Experiments Lain'', and for his collaboration with Masamune Shirow and Chiaki J. Konaka on ''Ghost Hound''. Death In 2009, it w ...
, who had directed ''Serial Experiments Lain'', was tapped to direct. Beginning in July, a light novel serialization penned by Konaka and Abe ran in the Japanese magazine ''Animage'', terminating a year later. In 2010, production of the anime was placed on hold due to Nakamura's health. On June 29, 2013, Nakamura died of pancreatic cancer, and it was unknown whether development of ''Despera'' would continue following his death. At Overload 2014, Abe announced that the anime would move forward with a new director. In 2018, Abe and Konaka acknowledged that ''Despera'' was in
development hell Development hell, also known as development purgatory or development limbo, is media and software industry jargon for a project, concept, or idea that remains in a stage of early development for a long time because of legal, technical, or artistic ...
, citing the state of the anime industry. On March 23, 2021, Konaka said that the anime was 80% funded, and that both he and Abe had continued to work on it continually since its conception except for an interruption due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. On April 7, 2021, Konaka stated on an interview that the setting, characters, and story of Despera have completely changed. The extent of the changes remain unclear. In 2025, Konaka said that the anime is in production and set to release in 2027.


References


External links


Animage's Despera official blog
{{Ryūtarō Nakamura 2009 Japanese novels Anime series Light novels Unaired television shows