Denis Allen Hayes (born August 29, 1944)
is an environmental advocate and an advocate for
solar power. He rose to prominence in 1970 as the coordinator for the first
Earth Day.
Hayes founded the
Earth Day Network and expanded it to more than 180 nations. During the
Carter administration, Hayes became head of the Solar Energy Research Institute (now known as the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory), but left this position when the
Reagan administration cut funding for the program.
Since 1992, Hayes has been president of the
Bullitt Foundation in
Washington and continues to be a leader in environmental and
energy policy.
He is also the author of ''Cowed: The Hidden Impact of 93 Million Cows on America's Health, Economy, Politics, Culture, and Environment'' and ''Rays of Hope''.
Hayes has received the national
Jefferson Awards Medal for Outstanding Public Service as well as many other awards. ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine named him a "Hero of the Planet" in 1999.
Early life and education
Denis Hayes was born in
Wisconsin
Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
in 1944, but mainly raised in the small town of
Camas, Washington, where in 2007 the Hayes Freedom High School was named in his honor. His experiences growing up in the
Pacific Northwest
The Pacific Northwest (PNW; ) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common ...
instilled a lifelong love of nature. His father worked at a
paper mill on the
Columbia River, where both the discharges from the mill and the lack of
worker protections showed Hayes the impact of
industrialization on both people and the environment.
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In 1964, Hayes graduated from
Clark Community College in
Vancouver, Washington
Vancouver ( ) is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, located in Clark County, Washington, Clark County. Founded in 1825 and incorporated in 1857, Vancouver had a population of 190, ...
.
Hayes received his undergraduate degree in history from
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, where he was president of the student body and an activist against the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. During those years, he spent significant time backpacking to remote corners of the world. Hayes later enrolled at the
Harvard Kennedy School at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, although he eventually was graduated from
Stanford Law School.
Earth Day
He left Harvard after being selected by
Senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
Gaylord Nelson to organize the first Earth Day. The first Earth Day (April 22, 1970) had participants and celebrants in two thousand colleges and universities, about ten thousand primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities. It is believed that some 20 million demonstrators participated. In 2009, the story of Earth Day was told in the film ''
Earth Days
''Earth Days'' is a 2009 documentary film about the history of the environmental movement in the United States, directed by Robert Stone (director), Robert Stone and distributed by Zeitgeist Films in theaters. ''Earth Days'' premiered at the 2009 ...
'' which closed that year's
Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023.
The festival has acted ...
.
Following the success of the first Earth Day, Hayes founded the
Earth Day Network and served as international chairman for Earth Day's anniversaries in 1990 and 2000. Internationally, he is recognized for expanding the
Earth Day Network to more than 180 nations. It is now the world’s most widely observed secular holiday. Hayes continues to chair the board of the international
Earth Day Network and is the Chair of the Earth Day 2010 Global Advisory Committee. Earth Day celebrated its 50th anniversary in April 2020, and marked the day with environmental activism across the globe
ww.earthdaynetwork.org
Career
During the
Carter administration, Hayes became head of the Solar Energy Research Institute (now known as the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory), but left this position when the
Reagan administration cut funding for the program. Hayes went back to school and completed a
Juris Doctor degree
A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other jur ...
at
Stanford Law School, and went on to become an adjunct professor of engineering in that university and litigator with law firm
Cooley Godward.
Since 1992, Hayes has been president of the
Bullitt Foundation in
Seattle, Washington
Seattle ( ) is the List of municipalities in Washington, most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the List of Unit ...
and continues to be a leader in environmental and energy policy. By mobilizing the resources of The Bullitt Foundation, Hayes intends to make the
Pacific Northwest
The Pacific Northwest (PNW; ) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common ...
the best-educated, most environmentally aware, most progressive corner of America—a global model for sustainable development. He is currently overseeing construction o
The Bullitt Center expected to be the most energy efficient commercial building in the world, firmly planting Seattle at the forefront of the
green building movement. The goal of the
Bullitt Center is to change the way buildings are designed, built and operated to improve long-term environmental performance and promote broader implementation of energy efficiency, renewable energy and other green building technologies in the Northwest. The building is seeking to meet the ambitious goals of the
Living Building Challenge, the world’s most strenuous benchmark for sustainability. For example, a
solar array will generate as much electricity as the building uses and rain will supply as much water, with all wastewater treated onsite. Also in Seattle are Hayes' wife, Gail Boyer Hayes (daughter of
Paul D. Boyer), and daughter, Lisa A. Hayes, a lawyer defending the Northshore
United Church of Christ regarding
Tent City 4 (King County, Washington).
Over Hayes' career, he has been a visiting scholar at the
Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, DC and at the Bellagio Center in Italy, a senior fellow at the
Worldwatch Institute, an adjunct professor of engineering at
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, a Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow of the Bosch Foundation, a
Silicon Valley lawyer at the Cooley Firm, and author. He has served on dozens of governing boards, including those of
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, the
World Resources Institute, the
Federation of American Scientists, The Energy Foundation,
Children Now, the National Programming Council for
Public Television
Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) is radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political and commercial influence. Public broadcasters receive f ...
, the
American Solar Energy Society,
Greenpeace,
CERES, and the Environmental Grantmakers Association.
Awards
Hayes has received the national Jefferson Awards Medal for Outstanding Public Service, as well as the highest awards bestowed by the
Sierra Club,
The Humane Society of the United States, the
National Wildlife Federation, the Natural Resources Council of America, the Global Environmental Facility of the
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
, the
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, and the
American Solar Energy Society. He was featured in the 2009 documentary film ''
Earth Days
''Earth Days'' is a 2009 documentary film about the history of the environmental movement in the United States, directed by Robert Stone (director), Robert Stone and distributed by Zeitgeist Films in theaters. ''Earth Days'' premiered at the 2009 ...
''. ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' has named him "Hero of the Planet."
Hayes was selected by ''
Engineering News-Record'' as one of the Top 25 Newsmakers of 2014 for using
biomimicry in the development of the
Bullitt Center.
In 2020, Hayes received a Trailblazer Award from Verdical Group at their annual
Net Zero Conference.
References
External links
*
Camas School Districtan
*
with Denis Hayes�by Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayes, Denis
1944 births
Living people
People associated with solar power
Harvard Kennedy School alumni
Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences alumni
American climate activists
People from Camas, Washington
Stanford University trustees
Sierra Club awardees
Clark College alumni
Stanford Law School alumni