Deng Yaping (; born February 5, 1973) is a Chinese
table tennis
Table tennis (also known as ping-pong) is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the Tennis court, court on which players stand. Either individually or in teams of ...
player, who won eighteen world championships including four
Olympic championships between 1989 and 1997. She is regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport.
Early life and education
Deng was born in
Zhengzhou
Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan, China. Located in northern Henan, it is one of the nine National central city, national central cities in China, and serves as the political, economic, technological, and educational center of the province. Th ...
,
Henan
Henan; alternatively Honan is a province in Central China. Henan is home to many heritage sites, including Yinxu, the ruins of the final capital of the Shang dynasty () and the Shaolin Temple. Four of the historical capitals of China, Lu ...
, on February 5, 1973.
Career
Deng began playing table tennis aged five, and four years later she won the provincial junior championship. She was age 13 when she won her first national championship.
Despite her success, she was initially denied a spot on the national team because she was so short (she stood only 1.5 metres
feet 11 inchestall). She was finally included on the national team in 1988. She teamed with
Qiao Hong to win her first world championship title in the women's doubles competition in 1989. Two years later in 1991, Deng won her first singles world championship.
At the
1992 Olympics in
Barcelona, Spain, she won a gold medal in both the singles and doubles competitions and repeated the feat at the
1996 Olympics in
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
,
USA. She also earned singles and doubles titles at the 1995 and 1997 world championships.
When she retired at the age of 24, she had won more titles than any other player in this sport, including four
Olympic gold medals, and had been World Champion 18 times. From 1990 to 1997, she retained the title of world No. 1 ranked female table tennis player for 8 years. She was voted Chinese female athlete of the century, and joined the
International Table Tennis Federation
The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the Sport governing body, governing body for all national table tennis associations that use ITTF-approved sponge table tennis rackets. The role of the ITTF includes overseeing rules and regula ...
Hall of Fame in 2003.
Successes
*40th
World Table Tennis Championship (1989) Women's Double Gold.
*1st
Table Tennis World Cup (1990) Women's Team Gold.
*41st World Table Tennis Championship (1991) Women's Single Gold, Women's Team Silver, Women's Double Silver.
*2nd Table Tennis World Cup (1991–1992) Women's Team Gold, Women's Double Gold.
*25th
Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; ) are the world's preeminent international Olympic sports, sporting events. They feature summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a Multi-s ...
(1992) Table Tennis Women's Single Gold, Women's Double Gold.
*42nd World Table Tennis Championship (1993) Women's Team Gold, Women's Double Silver.
*43rd World Table Tennis Championship (1995) Women's Team Gold, Women's Single Gold, Women's Double Gold, Mixed Double Silver.
*4th Table Tennis World Cup (1995) Women's Team Gold
*26th
Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; ) are the world's preeminent international Olympic sports, sporting events. They feature summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a Multi-s ...
(1996) Table Tennis Women's Single Gold, Women's Double Gold.
*5th Table Tennis World Cup (1996) Women's Single Gold
*44th World Table Tennis Championship (1997) Women's Team Gold, Women's Single Gold, Women's Double Gold, Mixed Double Silver.
Post-playing career
Deng is still deeply involved with the national Chinese table tennis scene and frequently speaks to the media. She also was a color-commentator for the Women's World Cup in 2020. In June 2021, Deng claimed that Mima Ito was not a serious threat to the Chinese women's Olympic hopes.
Deng was the CEO of Jike Search, a state-run
search engine
A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
.
Jike Search failed in 2013.
Personal and political life
After retiring at the end of the 1997 season, Deng served on the
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based i ...
's ethics and athletes commissions. She is also a member of the elite
Laureus World Sports Academy, and a member of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s United front (China), united front system. Its members adv ...
.
She gained a
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
from
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University (THU) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Constructio ...
, an
MRes degree in
Contemporary Chinese Studies from the
University of Nottingham
The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948.
Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
in 2002,
[Chinese Athlete of the Century heads back to University of Nottingham](_blank)
- website of the University of Nottingham
The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948.
Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
and a
PhD degree in
Land Economy from the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
(
Jesus College) in 2008. Her thesis title is: "Olympic branding and global competition: the case of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games". Her research work coincides with her professional focus on the marketing, management and development of the
2008 Beijing Olympics as a member of the
Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games.
In 2007, she married
Lin Zhigang, also a table tennis player, and later gave birth to a baby boy.
In 2010, she attracted controversy due to comments she made. A student asked her, "how can one get promoted quickly?" She answered, "when your personal value overlaps with the interests of the state, your value will be enlarged without limit."
Later, she also said, "In the 62 years since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the ''People's Daily'' have not published a single piece of fake news."
In 2013, she was awarded an honorary
DLitt degree from the
University of Nottingham Ningbo China.
Manuscripts and Special Collections: Women at Nottingham - Dr Deng Yaping
- website of the University of Nottingham
The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, England. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948.
Nottingham's main campus (University Park Campus, Nottingh ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deng, Yaping
1973 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge
Olympic table tennis players for China
Table tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Table tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for China
Sportspeople from Zhengzhou
Tsinghua University alumni
Olympic medalists in table tennis
Asian Games medalists in table tennis
Table tennis players from Henan
Table tennis players at the 1990 Asian Games
Table tennis players at the 1994 Asian Games
Chinese female table tennis players
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Asian Games silver medalists for China
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics