Deepti Naval (born 3 February 1952) is an Indian-American actress, director, and writer, predominantly active in
Hindi cinema
Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
.
Her major contribution has been in the area of art cinema, winning critical acclaim for her sensitive and 'close to life' characters that emphasized the changing roles of women in India. She is the first
Indian-American
Indian Americans are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from India. The terms Asian Indian and East Indian are used to avoid confusion with Native Americans in the United States, who are also referred to as "Indians" or "Am ...
actress to make her debut in the Hindi film industry.
Early life
Naval was born on 3 February 1952 in
Amritsar, Punjab
Amritsar, also known as Ambarsar, is the second-List of cities in Punjab, India by population, largest city in the India, Indian state of Punjab, India, Punjab, after Ludhiana. Located in the Majha region, it is a major cultural, transportatio ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, but she later moved to
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
when her father got a teaching job at
City University of New York
The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
in 1971.
She studied fine arts at
Hunter College
Hunter College is a public university in New York City, United States. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools ...
.
Acting career
Naval made her debut in 1978 with
Shyam Benegal
Shyam Benegal (14 December 1934 – 23 December 2024) was an Indian film director, screenwriter and documentary filmmaker. Often regarded as the pioneer of parallel cinema, he is widely considered as one of the greatest filmmakers post 1970s. H ...
's film ''
Junoon''. Two years later, she played a lead role in ''
Ek Baar Phir''.
Alongside
Smita Patil
Smita Patil (17 October 1955 – 13 December 1986) was an Indian actress who primarily worked in Hindi and Marathi language, Marathi films. Regarded among the greatest and finest actresses in the history of Indian cinema, she was known for her ...
and
Shabana Azmi
Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. Her career in the Hindi cinema, Hindi film industry has spanned Shabana Azmi filmography, over 160 films, mostly within independent and neorealist paral ...
, she became an actress in 1980s
Parallel cinema
Parallel cinema, or New Indian Cinema, is a film movement in Cinema of India, Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema.
Inspired by Italian Neorealism, ...
, playing roles in films like ''
Kamla'' (1984) or ''
Ankahee'' (1985).

Starting with ''
Chashme Buddoor'' in 1981, she was often cast with
Farooq Sheikh and they became an iconic on-screen couple of the early 1980s, with films such as ''Chashme Buddoor'', ''
Saath Saath'', , ''
Katha'', ''
Rang Birangi'' and ''
Faasle''. Three decades later, they reunited in ''
Tell Me O Kkhuda'' (2011). Their last film together was ''
Listen... Amaya'' which was released in 2013, the year Shaikh died.
While she was very prolific in the 1980s, her career slowed down in the 1990s and she explored other art forms.
She came back in the 2000s with social dramas like ''
Bawandar
''Bawandar'' (English title: ''The Sand Storm'') is a 2000 Indian film, based on the true story of Bhanwari Devi, a rape victim from Rajasthan, India. The film depicts the personal trauma, public humiliation and legal injustice that Bhanwari De ...
'' and ''
Firaaq'', and won Best Actress awards in several international film festivals for her roles in ''
Leela'' (2002), ''
Memories in March'' (2010) and ''Listen... Amaya'' (2013).
She was also recognized as the 2007 Tribute Honoree of the
Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles.
Mostly present in Hindi cinema, Naval also acted in other Indian languages, as with ''
Marhi Da Deeva'' and ''
Mane'', which respectively won the award for Best Feature Film in
Punjabi and Best Feature Film in
Kannada
Kannada () is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka in southwestern India, and spoken by a minority of the population in all neighbouring states. It has 44 million native speakers, and is additionally a ...
at the 1990
National Film Awards
The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
ceremony. She was to make her debut in a
Bengali movie under director
Sanjoy Nag but the film - ''Memories in March'' - was eventually shot in English. She has also acted in
Odia movie "Ei Sangharsh"(1990).
Naval has been active on TV with a few telefilms and serials such as ''Sauda'' (1992), ''Tanaav'' (1994) or ''Muqammal'' (2003). She came back in 2011 with the daily soap opera ''
Mukti Bandhan'' on
Colors TV
Colors TV is an Indian general entertainment pay television channel owned by JioStar, a joint venture between Viacom18 and Disney India. Its programming consists of Soap opera, family dramas, Comedy, comedies, fantasy shows, youth-oriented Rea ...
. She made her theater debut in 2015 with the poetic stage show ''Ek Mulaqaat'' in which she played the celebrated Punjabi writer
Amrita Pritam.
In 2019, Naval appeared in an episode of
Made in Heaven, a web series on Amazon Prime directed by
Zoya Akhtar
Zoya Akhtar (born 14 October 1972) is an Indian director, producer and screenwriter who works in Hindi films and series. Born to Javed Akhtar and Honey Irani, she completed a diploma in filmmaking from New York University, NYU and assisted dire ...
.
Other work
Naval made her directorial debut with ''
Do Paise Ki Dhoop, Chaar Aane Ki Baarish
''Do Paise Ki Dhoop, Chaar Aane Ki Baarish'' is a 2009 Indian film written and directed by Deepti Naval, starring Manisha Koirala, Rajit Kapur and Sanaj Naval.
Plot
Juhi is an aging prostitute whose son Kaku requires a wheelchair. She finds it ...
'' starring
Manisha Koirala
Manisha Koirala (; born 16 August 1970) is a Nepali people, Nepalese actress who works in Cinema of India, Indian films, predominantly in Hindi and Tamil language, Tamil. Born to the politically prominent Koirala family, she is the daughter of ...
and
Rajit Kapur. The film won the Best Screenplay Award at the 2009
New York Indian Film Festival which released on Netflix in 2019. She also wrote and directed ''Thoda Sa Aasmaan'', a TV serial centred around strong female characters, and produced a travel show, ''The Path Less Travelled''.
Her first selection of poems in Hindi, ''Lamha Lamha'' was published in 1983. In 2004, MapinLit published a new collection called ''Black Wind and Other Poems''.
Naval is also the author of a collection of short stories, ''The Mad Tibetan'', published in 2011.
Naval is also a painter and photographer with several exhibitions to her credit. Her works as a painter include the controversial ''Pregnant Nun''.
She also runs the Vinod Pandit Charitable Trust, set up in memory of her late companion, for the education of the girl child.
Personal life
Naval was married to the filmmaker
Prakash Jha
Prakash Jha (born 27 February 1952) is an Indian film producer, actor, director and screenwriter, mostly known for his political and socio-political films such as ''Hip Hip Hurray (film), Hip Hip Hurray'' (1984), ''Damul'' (1984), ''Mrityudand ...
and the two have an adopted daughter.
Naval was later in a relationship with the late Vinod Pandit, the nephew of
Pandit Jasraj.
, she is an
America
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
n citizen.
Awards
* 1988,
Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Best Supporting Actress, ''
Mirch Masala''
* 2003, Best Supporting Actress Award at the Karachi Film Festival
* 2012, Best Actress Award at the Imagine India Film Festival (Spain)
* 2013, Best Actress Award at the New York Indian Film Festival
Filmography
Films
Television
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naval, Deepti
1952 births
Living people
Actresses from Amritsar
Indian film actresses
Indian television actresses
Indian emigrants to the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People who lost Indian citizenship
American film actresses
American television actresses
American people of Punjabi descent
American actresses of Indian descent
American expatriate actresses in India
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses in Punjabi cinema
Actresses in Kannada cinema
Actresses in Marathi cinema
Hunter College alumni
Artist authors
21st-century Indian women writers
21st-century American actresses
21st-century Indian actresses
People with Overseas Citizenship of India