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Events


Pre-1600

* 418 – A papal election begins, resulting in the election of Pope Boniface I. * 457
Majorian Majorian (; 7 August 461) was Western Roman emperor from 457 to 461. A prominent commander in the Late Roman army, Western military, Majorian deposed Avitus in 457 with the aid of his ally Ricimer at the Battle of Placentia (456), Battle of Place ...
is acclaimed as Western Roman emperor. * 484
Alaric II Alaric II (, , 'ruler of all'; ; – August 507) was the King of the Visigoths from 484 until 507. He succeeded his father Euric as King of the Visigoths in Toulouse on 28 December 484; he was the great-grandson of the more famous Alaric I, who ...
succeeds his father
Euric Euric ( Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃, ''Aiwareiks'', see ''Eric''), also known as Evaric ( 420 – 28 December 484), son of Theodoric I, ruled as king (''rex'') of the Visigoths, after murdering his brother, Theodoric II, from ...
and becomes king of the
Visigoths The Visigoths (; ) were a Germanic people united under the rule of a king and living within the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The Visigoths first appeared in the Balkans, as a Roman-allied Barbarian kingdoms, barbarian military group unite ...
. He establishes his capital at
Aire-sur-l'Adour Aire-sur-l'Adour (; or simply , before 1962: ''Aire'')Déc ...
(Southern
Gaul Gaul () was a region of Western Europe first clearly described by the Roman people, Romans, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Northern Italy. It covered an area of . Ac ...
). * 893 – An earthquake destroys the city of Dvin,
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
. *
1065 Year 1065 ( MLXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * December 24 – King Ferdinand I of León ("the Great") dies in León, Spain, after an 11-year reign as Emperor of All ...
Edward the Confessor Edward the Confessor ( 1003 – 5 January 1066) was King of England from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was the last reigning monarch of the House of Wessex. Edward was the son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy. He succeede ...
's Romanesque monastic church at
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
is
consecrated Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a ...
. * 1308 – The reign of
Emperor Hanazono was the 95th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1308 through 1318. Genealogy Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his ''imina'') was Tomihito''- ...
of Japan begins.


1601–1900

*
1659 Events January–March * January 14 – In the Battle of the Lines of Elvas, fought near the small city of Elvas in Portugal during the Portuguese Restoration War, the Spanish Army under the command of Luis Méndez de Haro s ...
– The
Marathas The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern India, early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent List of Maratha dynasties and states, Ma ...
defeat the Adilshahi forces in the Battle of Kolhapur. * 1768 – King
Taksin King Taksin the Great (, , ) or the King of Thonburi (, ; ; Teochew: Dên Chao; 17 April 1734 – 7 April 1782) was the only king of the Thonburi Kingdom that ruled Thailand from 1767 to 1782. He had been an aristocrat in the Ayutthaya Kingdom ...
's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
and established
Thonburi __NOTOC__ Thonburi () is an area of modern Bangkok. During the era of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Kingdom of Ayutthaya, its location on the right (west) bank at the mouth of the Chao Phraya River had made it an important garrison town, which is ref ...
as a capital. *
1795 Events January–June * January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the CET records dating back to 1659. * January 14 – The University of North Carolina opens to students at Chapel Hill, becoming the ...
– Construction of
Yonge Street Yonge Street ( ') is a major arterial route in the Canadian province of Ontario connecting the shores of Lake Ontario in Toronto to Lake Simcoe, a gateway to the Great Lakes#Geography, Upper Great Lakes. Ontario's first colonial administrator, ...
, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in
York, Upper Canada York was a town and the second capital of the colony of Upper Canada. It is the predecessor to the Old Toronto, old city of Toronto (1834–1998). It was established in 1793 by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe as a "temporary" location fo ...
(present-day
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
). * 1832John C. Calhoun becomes the first
Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest ranking office in the Executive branch of the United States government, executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks f ...
to resign. He resigned after being elected Senator from South Carolina. * 1835
Osceola Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Vsse Yvholv in Muscogee language, Creek, also spelled Asi-yahola), named Billy Powell at birth, was an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfa ...
leads his
Seminole The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Today, they live in Oklahoma and Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, ...
warriors in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
into the Second Seminole War against the United States Army. *
1836 Events January–March * January 1 — Hill Street Academy is named Colombo Academy and acquired by the Government, establishing the first public school in Sri Lanka. * January 1 – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Prince Ferdinand ...
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
and
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
are founded. * 1836 – Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico with the signing of the Santa María–Calatrava Treaty. *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
Iowa Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
is admitted as the 29th
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
. * 1879Tay Bridge disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in
Dundee Dundee (; ; or , ) is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, fourth-largest city in Scotland. The mid-year population estimate for the locality was . It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firt ...
, Scotland, United Kingdom collapses as a train passes over it, killing 75. * 1885
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political parties in India, political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first mo ...
, a political party of India, is founded in Bombay Presidency, British India. * 1895 – The
Lumière brothers Lumière is French for 'light'. Lumiere, Lumière or Lumieres may refer to: Buildings * Lumière, a building used by the Bibliothèque publique d'information in Paris, France * Lumiere (skyscraper), a cancelled skyscraper development in Leeds, ...
perform for their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in ''Boulevard des Capucines''. * 1895 –
Wilhelm Röntgen Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (; 27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923), sometimes Transliteration, transliterated as Roentgen ( ), was a German physicist who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays. As ...
publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of
radiation In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. This includes: * ''electromagnetic radiation'' consisting of photons, such as radio waves, microwaves, infr ...
, which later will be known as
x-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
s.


1901–present

* 1902 – The Syracuse Athletic Club defeat the New York Philadelphians, 5–0, in the first indoor professional football game, which was held at
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
. * 1908 – The 7.1 Messina earthquake shakes
Southern Italy Southern Italy (, , or , ; ; ), also known as () or (; ; ; ), is a macroregion of Italy consisting of its southern Regions of Italy, regions. The term "" today mostly refers to the regions that are associated with the people, lands or cultu ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''), killing between about 80,000. *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– The first municipally owned
streetcar A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include s ...
s take to the streets in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Constance Markievicz Constance Georgine Markievicz ( ; ' Gore-Booth; 4 February 1868 – 15 July 1927), also known as Countess Markievicz and Madame Markievicz, was an Irish politician, revolutionary, nationalist, suffragist, and socialist who was the first woman ...
, while detained in Holloway prison, becomes the first woman to be elected Member of Parliament (MP) to the
British House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...
. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Operation Anthropoid, the plot to assassinate high-ranking
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
officer
Reinhard Heydrich Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich ( , ; 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a German high-ranking SS and police official during the Nazi era and a principal architect of the Holocaust. He held the rank of SS-. Many historians regard Heydrich ...
, commences. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
– Soviet authorities launch Operation Ulussy, beginning the deportation of the Kalmyk nation to Siberia and Central Asia. * 1943 – World War II: After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the Battle of Ortona concludes with the victory of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division over the German 1st Parachute Division and the capture of the Italian town of Ortona. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Maurice Richard Joseph Henri Maurice "Rocket" Richard ( , ; August 4, 1921 – May 27, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens. He was the first player in NHL his ...
becomes the first player to score eight points in one game of
NHL The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– The DC-3 airliner '' NC16002'' disappears south of
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
. *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Chin Peng Chin Peng (21 October 1924 – 16 September 2013), born Ong Boon Hua, was a British Malaya, Malayan Communism, communist politician, Guerrilla warfare, guerrilla leader, and revolutionary, who was the leader and commander of the Malayan Commun ...
, David Marshall and
Tunku Abdul Rahman Tunku Abdul Rahman (8 February 19036 December 1990), commonly referred to as Tunku, was a Malaysian statesman who served as prime minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970. He previously served as the only chief minister of Federation of Malaya ...
meet in
Baling The Baling District is an administrative district in southeastern Kedah, Malaysia. Located about 110 km from Alor Setar, it borders Perak and Betong, the southernmost town of Thailand. Name The name Baling can be traced to a series of e ...
, Malaya to try and resolve the
Malayan Emergency The Malayan Emergency, also known as the Anti–British National Liberation War, was a guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war fought in Federation of Malaya, Malaya between communist pro-independence fighters of the Malayan National Liberation Arm ...
situation. * 1958"Greatest Game Ever Played": The
Baltimore Colts The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team that played in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983, when owner Robert Irsay moved the franchise to Indianapolis. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breeding and racing. It w ...
defeat the
New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
in the first ever
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
sudden death
overtime Overtime is the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours. The term is also used for the pay received for this time. Normal hours may be determined in several ways: *by custom (what is considered healthy or reasonable by society) ...
game at New York's
Yankee Stadium Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium located in the Bronx in New York City. It is the home field of Major League Baseball’s New York Yankees and New York City FC of Major League Soccer. The stadium opened in April 2009, replacing the Yankee S ...
to win the NFL Championship. *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– American businesswoman
Muriel Siebert Muriel Faye Siebert (September 12, 1928 – August 24, 2013) was an American businesswoman who was the first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and the first woman to head one of the NYSE's member firms. She joined the 1, ...
becomes the first woman to own a seat on the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– The last scheduled day for induction into the military by the
Selective Service System The Selective Service System (SSS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States government that maintains a database of registered male U.S. Citizenship of the United States, citizens and o ...
. Due to the fact that President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
declared this day a national day of mourning due to former President
Harry S Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th Vice president of the United States, vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Frank ...
's death, approximately 300 men were not able to report due to most Federal offices being closed. Since the draft was not resumed in 1973, they were never drafted. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– The
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
Endangered Species Act The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is the primary law in the United States for protecting and conserving imperiled species. Designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of e ...
is signed into law by President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
United Airlines Flight 173 crashes in a residential neighborhood near Portland International Airport, killing 10 people. *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits
Newcastle, New South Wales Newcastle, also commonly referred to as Greater Newcastle ( ; ), is a large Metropolitan area, metropolitan area and the second-most-populous such area of New South Wales, Australia. It includes the cities of City of Newcastle, Newcastle and Ci ...
, Australia, killing 13 people. *
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
War in Somalia: The militaries of
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
's
Transitional Federal Government The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) (, , ) was internationally recognized as a provisional government of the Somalia from 14 October 2004 until 20 August 2012. It was established in Nairobi, Kenya, following the Transitional National Govern ...
and
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
n troops capture Mogadishu unopposed. *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Forty-three people die in a suicide bombing in
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
, Pakistan, where
Shia Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood ...
Muslims are observing the Day of Ashura. *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 crashes into the Karimata Strait en route from
Surabaya Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Provinces of Indonesia, province and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strai ...
to
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
, killing all 162 people aboard. * 2014 – Nine people die and another 19 are reported missing, when the MS ''Norman Atlantic'' catches fire in the Strait of Otranto, in the
Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Se ...
, in Italian waters.


Births


Pre-1600

*
1461 Year 1461 ( MCDLXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 2 – Battle of Mortimer's Cross: Yorkist troops led by Edward, Duke of York defeat Lancastrians under Owen ...
Louise of Savoy Louise of Savoy (11 September 1476 – 22 September 1531) was a French noble and regent, Duchess ''suo jure'' of Auvergne (province), Auvergne and House of Bourbon, Bourbon, Duchess of Nemours and the mother of King Francis I of France, Francis I ...
, French nun (died 1503) *
1510 Year 1510 (Roman numerals, MDX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 23 – An 18-year-old Henry VIII of England jousts anonymously at Richmond, London, Richmond, Surrey ...
Nicholas Bacon, English politician (died 1579) * 1535Martin Eisengrein, German theologian (died 1578)


1601–1900

* 1619Antoine Furetière, French author and scholar (died 1688) * 1635Elizabeth Stuart, second daughter of King Charles I of England (died 1650) * 1651Johann Krieger, German organist and composer (died 1735) * 1655Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk (died 1698) * 1665George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. Since 1689, all Lords Lieutenant have also been Custos Rotulorum of Berkshire. Lord-Lieutenants of Berkshire *Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk 1545–22 August 1545 *Edw ...
(died 1716) *
1722 Events January–March * January 27 – Daniel Defoe's novel '' Moll Flanders'' is published anonymously in London. * February 10 – The Battle of Cape Lopez begins off of the coast of West Africa (and present-day Gabon), ...
Eliza Lucas, Caribbean-American agriculturalist (died 1793) * 1724Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (died 1805) * 1763
John Molson John Molson (28 December 1763 – 11 January 1836) was an English people, English-born brewer and entrepreneur in colonial Province of Quebec (1763–91), Quebec, which during his lifetime became Lower Canada. In addition to founding Molson Brewe ...
, English-Canadian brewer, founded the
Molson Brewery The Molson Brewery is a Canada-based brewery based in Montreal and was established in 1786 by the Molson family. In 2005, Molson merged with the Adolph Coors Company to become Molson Coors. Molson Coors maintains some of its Canadian operati ...
(died 1836) *
1775 Events Summary The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement on April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's ride. The Second Continental Congress took various steps tow ...
Jean-Gabriel Eynard, Swiss banker and photographer (died 1863) *
1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
Catharine Maria Sedgwick, American novelist of "domestic fiction" (died 1867) *
1798 Events January–June * January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts. * January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
Thomas Henderson, Scottish astronomer and mathematician (died 1844) *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
Carl Remigius Fresenius, German chemist and academic (died 1897) * 1842
Calixa Lavallée Calixa Lavallée (; December 28, 1842 – January 21, 1891) was a Canadians, Canadian musician and Union Army band musician during the American Civil War. He was born in the Province of Canada. He is best known for composing the music for "O Can ...
, Canadian-American lieutenant and composer (died 1891) *
1856 Events January–March * January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California. * January 23 – The American sidewheel steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatl ...
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. He was the only History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat to serve as president during the Prog ...
, American historian and politician, 28th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1924) *
1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
Félix Vallotton Félix Édouard Vallotton (; December 28, 1865December 29, 1925) was a Swiss and French painter and printmaker associated with the group of artists known as '. He was an important figure in the development of the modern woodcut. He painted portra ...
, Swiss/French painter (died 1925) *
1870 Events January * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge be ...
Charles Bennett, English runner (died 1949) * 1882Arthur Eddington, English astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (died 1944) * 1882 – Lili Elbe, Danish model and painter (died 1931) *
1887 Events January * January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher. * January 20 ** The United States Senate allows the United States Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
Werner Kolhörster, German physicist and academic (died 1946) * 1888F. W. Murnau, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1931) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Quincy Wright, American political scientist, historian, and academic (died 1970) * 1895Carol Ryrie Brink, American author and playwright (died 1981) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
Carl-Gustaf Rossby, Swedish-American meteorologist and academic (died 1957) * 1898 – Shigematsu Sakaibara, Japanese admiral (died 1947) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Ted Lyons, American baseball player (died 1986)


1901–present

* 1902
Mortimer J. Adler Mortimer Jerome Adler (; December 28, 1902 – June 28, 2001) was an American philosopher, educator, encyclopedist, popular author and lay theologian. As a philosopher he worked within the Aristotelian and Thomistic traditions. He taught at ...
, American philosopher and author (died 2001) * 1902 – Shen Congwen, Chinese author and educator (died 1988) * 1903
Earl Hines Earl Kenneth Hines, also known as Earl "Fatha" Hines (December 28, 1903 – April 22, 1983), was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz piano and, according to one source, " ...
, American pianist and bandleader (died 1983) * 1903 –
John von Neumann John von Neumann ( ; ; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian and American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist and engineer. Von Neumann had perhaps the widest coverage of any mathematician of his time, in ...
, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (died 1957) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
Ze'ev Ben-Haim, Ukrainian-Israeli linguist and academic (died 2013) * 1908
Lew Ayres Lewis Frederick Ayres III (December 28, 1908 – December 30, 1996) was an American actor whose film and television career spanned 65 years. He is best known for starring as German soldier Paul Bäumer in the film ''All Quiet on the Western Fro ...
, American actor (died 1996) *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
Billy Williams, American singer (died 1972) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Wil van Beveren, Dutch sprinter and journalist (died 2003) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
Lou Jacobi, Canadian-American actor (died 2009) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
Bidia Dandaron, Russian author and educator (died 1974) * 1914 – Pops Staples, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2000) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
Ellis Clarke, Trinidadian politician, 1st President of Trinidad and Tobago (died 2010) * 1919
Emily Cheney Neville Emily Cheney Neville (December 28, 1919 – December 14, 1997) was an American people, American author. Her first book, ''It's Like This, Cat'' (1963), won the Newbery Medal in 1964. Personal life and education Neville was born on Decemb ...
, American author (died 1997) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
Tufty Mann, South African cricketer (died 1952) * 1920 – Bruce McCarty, American architect, designed the Knoxville City-County Building (died 2013) * 1920 – Steve Van Buren, Honduran-American football player (died 2012) * 1920 – Al Wistert, American football player and coach (died 2016) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
Johnny Otis Johnny Otis (born Ioannis Alexandres Veliotes (Greek language, Greek: Ιωάννης Αλέξανδρος Βελιώτης)); December 28, 1921 – January 17, 2012) was a Greek American singer, musician, composer, bandleader, record producer, ...
, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2012) * 1922Lionel Bowen, Australian politician, 6th
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia The deputy prime minister of Australia is the deputy Chief executive officer, chief executive and the Deputy prime minister, second highest ranking officer of the Australian Government. The office of deputy prime minister was officially creat ...
(died 2012) * 1922 –
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book author, writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Comics which later bec ...
, American publisher, producer, and actor (died 2018) * 1924Girma Wolde-Giorgis, Ethiopian politician;
President of Ethiopia The president of Ethiopia is the head of state of Ethiopia. The position is largely ceremonial with executive power vested in the Council of Ministers (Ethiopia), Council of Ministers chaired by the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, prime minister. T ...
(died 2018) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Hildegard Knef, German actress and singer (died 2002) * 1925 –
Milton Obote Apollo Milton Obote (28 December 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Ugandan politician who served as the second prime minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and the second president of Uganda from 1966 to 1971 and later from 1980 to 1985. A Lango, ...
, Ugandan engineer and politician, 2nd
President of Uganda The president of the Republic of Uganda is the head of state and the head of government of Uganda. The President (government title), president leads the Executive (government), executive branch of the government of Uganda and is the commander- ...
(died 2005) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
Donald Carr, German-English cricketer and referee (died 2016) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
Moe Koffman, Canadian flute player, saxophonist, and composer (died 2001) * 1928 – John William Thomson, Canadian politician (died 2025) * 1929Brian Redhead, English journalist and author (died 1994) * 1929 – Terry Sawchuk, Canadian-American ice hockey player (died 1970) * 1929 – Maarten Schmidt, Dutch astronomer (died 2022) * 1930Mariam A. Aleem, Egyptian illustrator and academic (died 2010) *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir I ...
Guy Debord Guy-Ernest Debord (; ; 28 December 1931 – 30 November 1994) was a French Marxist theorist, philosopher, filmmaker, critic of work, member of the Letterist International, founder of a Letterist faction, and founding member of the Situat ...
, French theorist and author (died 1994) * 1931 –
Martin Milner Martin Sam Milner (December 28, 1931 – September 6, 2015) was an American actor and radio host. He is best known for his performances on two television series: '' Route 66'', which aired on CBS from 1960 to 1964, and '' Adam-12'', which ...
, American actor (died 2015) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman, founded
Reliance Industries Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai. Its businesses include energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, entertainment, telecommunications, mass media, and textiles. Reliance is the ...
(died 2002) * 1932 –
Dorsey Burnette Dorsey William Burnett Jr. (December 28, 1932 – August 19, 1979) was an American early rockabilly singer. With his younger brother Johnny Burnette and a friend named Paul Burlison, he was a founding member of The Rock and Roll Trio. He is ...
, American singer-songwriter (died 1979) * 1932 – Roy Hattersley, English journalist and politician,
Shadow Home Secretary In British politics, the shadow home secretary (formally known as the shadow secretary of state for the home department) is the person within the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (UK), shadow cabinet who shadows the home secretary; this effecti ...
* 1932 – Harry Howell, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2019) * 1932 –
Nichelle Nichols Nichelle Nichols ( ; born Grace Dell Nichols; December 28, 1932 – July 30, 2022) was an American actress, singer and dancer whose portrayal of Uhura in ''Star Trek'' and its film sequels was groundbreaking for African American actresses on A ...
, American actress (died 2022) * 1932 – Manuel Puig, Argentine author and playwright (died 1990) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
John Y. Brown Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 55th
Governor of Kentucky The governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Kentucky. Sixty-two men and one woman have served as governor of Kentucky. The governor's term is four years in length; sinc ...
(died 2022) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
Rudi Faßnacht, German footballer and manager (died 2000) * 1934 –
Maggie Smith Dame Margaret Natalie Smith (28 December 1934 – 27 September 2024) was a British actress. Known for her wit in both comedic and dramatic roles, she had List of Maggie Smith performances, an extensive career on stage and screen for over seve ...
, English actress (died 2024) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Alan Coleman, English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013) * 1936 – Lawrence Schiller, American journalist, director, and producer *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
Ratan Tata, Indian businessman and philanthropist (died 2024) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Dick Sudhalter, American trumpet player, scholar, and critic (died 2008) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
Philip Anschutz Philip Frederick Anschutz ( ; born December 28, 1939) is an American billionaire businessman who owns or controls companies in a variety of industries, including energy, railroads, real estate, sports, newspapers, travel, movies, theaters, arena ...
, American businessman, founded
Anschutz Entertainment Group Anschutz Entertainment Group, Inc. (AEG), also known as AEG Worldwide, is an American global sporting and music entertainment presenter and a subsidiary of the Anschutz Corporation. It is the world's largest owner of sports teams and sports ...
* 1939 – Frank McLintock, Scottish footballer and manager * 1939 – Michelle Urry, American journalist and illustrator (died 2006) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
A. K. Antony, Indian lawyer and politician, Minister of Defence (India), Indian Minister of Defence * 1940 – Don Francisco (television host), Don Francisco, Chilean-American journalist and talk show host *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– Intikhab Alam, Indian-Pakistani cricketer and coach *1942 – Roger Swerts, Belgian cyclist *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
– Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Peruvian cardinal * 1943 – David Peterson, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Premier of Ontario * 1943 – Joan Ruddock, Welsh politician *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Sandra Faber, American astronomer and academic * 1944 – Johnny Isakson, American sergeant and politician (died 2021) * 1944 – Kary Mullis, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2019) * 1944 – Gordon Taylor (footballer), Gordon Taylor, English footballer *1945 – Birendra of Nepal, Birendra, King of Nepal (died 2001) * 1945 – Max Hastings, English journalist, historian, and author *1946 – Mike Beebe, American lawyer and politician, 45th Governor of Arkansas * 1946 – Pierre Falardeau, Canadian director, screenwriter, and activist (died 2009) * 1946 – Hubert Green, American golfer (died 2018) * 1946 – Tim Johnson (South Dakota politician), Tim Johnson, American lawyer and politician (died 2024) * 1946 – Barbara, Lady Judge, American-English lawyer and businesswoman (died 2020) * 1946 – Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher), Bill Lee, American baseball player and author * 1946 – Laffit Pincay Jr., Panamanian jockey * 1946 – Edgar Winter, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer *1947 – Dick Diamonde, Dutch-Australian rock bass player (died 2024) * 1947 – Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican baseball player, coach, and manager (died 2000) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Ziggy Modeliste, American drummer *1950 – Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2010) * 1950 – Clifford Cocks, English mathematician and cryptographer * 1950 – Rainer Maria Latzke, German-American painter and academic *1952 – Arun Jaitley, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Ministry of Law and Justice (India), Indian Minister of Law and Justice (died 2019) * 1952 – Bridget Prentice, Scottish educator and politician *1953 – Richard Clayderman, French pianist * 1953 – Tatsumi Fujinami, Japanese wrestler and promoter, founded Dradition, Dradition wrestling promotion * 1953 – Charlie Pierce, American journalist and author * 1953 – Martha Wash, American singer-songwriter *1954 – Tony Ables, American serial killer * 1954 – Gayle King, American television journalist * 1954 – Denzel Washington, American actor, director, and producer *1955 – Stephen Frost, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter * 1955 – Liu Xiaobo, Chinese author, academic, and activist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2017) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– Nigel Kennedy, English violinist * 1958 – Terry Butcher, English footballer and manager * 1958 – Curt Byrum, American golfer * 1958 – Zoran Gajić, Serbian volleyball trainer *1959 – Hansjörg Kunze, German runner and sportscaster * 1959 – Daniel Léo Simpson, American composer * 1959 – Ana Torroja, Spanish singer-songwriter *1960 – Ray Bourque, Canadian ice hockey player * 1960 – John Fitzgerald (tennis), John Fitzgerald, Australian tennis player, coach, and sportscaster * 1960 – Chad McQueen, American actor and race car driver (died 2024) * 1960 – Melvin Turpin, American basketball player (died 2010) *1961 – Kent Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager *1962 – Michel Petrucciani, French jazz pianist (died 1999) *1964 – Tex Perkins, Australian singer-songwriter * 1964 – Maite Zúñiga, Spanish runner *1965 – Allar Levandi, Estonian skier *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Chris Ware, American illustrator *1968 – Akihiko Hoshide, Japanese engineer and astronaut *1969 – Linus Torvalds, Finnish-American computer programmer, developed Linux kernel *1970 – Elaine Hendrix, American actress * 1970 – James Jett, American sprinter and football player * 1970 – Brenda Schultz-McCarthy, Dutch tennis player *1971 – Benny Agbayani, American baseball player * 1971 – Sergi Barjuán, Spanish footballer and manager * 1971 – Anita Doth, Dutch singer-songwriter * 1971 – William Gates (basketball), William Gates, American basketball player *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Roberto Palacios, Peruvian footballer * 1972 – Patrick Rafter, Australian-Bermudian tennis player and model * 1972 – Adam Vinatieri, American football player *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Holger Blume, German sprinter * 1973 – Marc Blume, German sprinter * 1973 – Seth Meyers, American actor, producer, screenwriter, and talk show host * 1973 – Ids Postma, Dutch speed skater *1974 – Jocelyn Enriquez, American singer * 1974 – Rob Niedermayer, Canadian ice hockey player * 1974 – Markus Weinzierl, German footballer and manager *1975 – B. J. Ryan, American baseball player *1976 – Brendan Hines, American actor and singer * 1976 – Joe Manganiello, American actor * 1976 – Trond Nymark, Norwegian race walker * 1976 – Ben Tune, Australian rugby player * 1976 – Igor Žiković, Croatian footballer * 1976 – Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian presenter and magician *1977 – Derrick Brew, American sprinter * 1977 – Shane Elford, Australian rugby league player * 1977 – Vanessa Ferlito, American actress * 1977 – Seun Ogunkoya, Nigerian sprinter *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Chris Coyne, Australian footballer and manager * 1978 – John Legend, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor *1979 – James Blake (tennis), James Blake, American tennis player * 1979 – Senna Gammour, German singer-songwriter * 1979 – Bill Hall (utility player), Bill Hall, American baseball player * 1979 – Zach Hill, American musician and artist * 1979 – André Holland, American actor * 1979 – Noomi Rapace, Swedish actress *1980 – Lomana LuaLua, Congolese footballer * 1980 – Ryta Turava, Belarusian race walker *1981 – Khalid Boulahrouz, Dutch footballer * 1981 – Elizabeth Jordan Carr, American journalist * 1981 – Sienna Miller, American-British actress and fashion designer * 1981 – David Moss (ice hockey), David Moss, American ice hockey player * 1981 – Narsha, South Korean singer and dancer * 1981 – Frank Turner, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1981 – Mika Väyrynen, Finnish footballer *1982 – Cedric Benson, American football player (died 2019) * 1982 – Beau Garrett, American actress and model * 1982 – François Gourmet, Belgian decathlete * 1982 – Curtis Glencross, Canadian hockey player *1984 – Martin Kaymer, German golfer * 1984 – Duane Solomon, American runner *1986 – Tom Huddlestone, English footballer *1987 – Thomas Dekker (actor), Thomas Dekker, American actor and musician *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Austin Barnes, American baseball player * 1989 – Mackenzie Rosman, American actress *1990 – Ayele Abshero, Ethiopian runner * 1990 – Marcos Alonso (footballer, born 1990), Marcos Alonso, Spanish footballer * 1990 – David Archuleta, American singer * 1990 – John Henson (basketball), John Henson, American basketball player * 1990 – Bastiaan Lijesen, Dutch swimmer *1992 – Tomáš Jurčo, Slovak ice hockey player *1994 – Adam Peaty, English swimmer *1995 – Dylan Cease, American baseball player * 1995 – Mauricio Lemos, Uruguayan footballer * 1995 – Nahitan Nández, Uruguayan footballer *1996 – Tanguy Ndombele, French footballer *1999 – Iqbaal Ramadhan, Indonesian actor and singer *2001 – Maitreyi Ramakrishnan, Canadian actress *2002 – Tom Cannon (footballer), Tom Cannon, British-Irish footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 925 – Wang Zongbi, general of the History of China, Chinese state of Former Shu *1218 – Robert II, Count of Dreux (born 1154) *1297 – Hugh Aycelin, French cardinal (born 1230) *1326 – David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl, Sir David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl, Constable of Scotland, and Chief Warden of Northumberland *1367 – Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shōgun (born 1330) *1394 – Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina, queen of Epirus (born 1350) *1446 – Antipope Clement VIII (born 1369) *1491 – Bertoldo di Giovanni, Italian sculptor (born c. 1435) *1503 – Piero the Unfortunate, Italian ruler (born 1471) *1538 – Andrea Gritti, Doge of Venice (born 1455) *1547 – Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (born 1465) *1558 – Hermann Finck, German organist and composer (born 1527)


1601–1900

*1622 – Francis de Sales, French bishop and saint (born 1567) *1663 – Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (born 1618) *1671 – Johann Friedrich Gronovius, German scholar and critic (born 1611) *1694 – Mary II of England (born 1662) *1706 – Pierre Bayle, French philosopher and author (born 1647) *1708 – Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist and mycologist (born 1656) *1715 – William Carstares, Scottish minister and academic (born 1649) *1734 – Rob Roy MacGregor, Scottish outlaw (born 1671) *1736 – Antonio Caldara, Italian composer (born 1670) *1785 – Peter Ernst Wilde, Polish-Estonian physician and journalist (born 1732) *
1795 Events January–June * January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the CET records dating back to 1659. * January 14 – The University of North Carolina opens to students at Chapel Hill, becoming the ...
– Eugenio Espejo, Ecuadorian physician and lawyer (born 1747) *1859 – Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, English historian and politician, Secretary at War (born 1800) *1872 – James Van Ness, American lawyer and politician, 7th Mayor of San Francisco (born 1808) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
– Dennis Miller Bunker, American painter (born 1861) *1897 – William Corby, American priest and academic (born 1833) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– Alexandre de Serpa Pinto, Portuguese soldier and explorer (born 1846)


1901–present

*
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– Louise Granberg, Swedish playwright (born 1812) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
– Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Turkish journalist and translator (born 1844) *1916 – Eduard Strauss, Austrian violinist and composer (born 1835) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Alfred Edwin McKay, Canadian captain and pilot (born 1892) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– Olavo Bilac, Brazilian poet and journalist (born 1865) * 1919 – Johannes Rydberg, Swedish physicist and academic (born 1854) * 1924 – Léon Bakst, Russian painter and costume designer (born 1866) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Jack Blackham, Australian cricketer (born 1854) *1935 – Clarence Day, American author and illustrator (born 1874) *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
– Maurice Ravel, French pianist and composer (born 1875) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Florence Lawrence, Canadian actress (born 1886) *1942 – Alfred Flatow, German gymnast (born 1869) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
– Steve Evans (baseball), Steve Evans, American baseball player (born 1885) *1945 – Theodore Dreiser, American novelist and journalist (born 1871) *1946 – Elie Nadelman, Polish-American sculptor (born 1882) *1947 – Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (born 1869) *1949 – Jack Lovelock, New Zealand runner and soldier (born 1910) *1959 – Ante Pavelić, Croatian fascist dictator during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
(born 1889) *1960 – Philippe Panneton, Canadian physician, academic, and diplomat (born 1895) *1963 – Paul Hindemith, German violist, composer, and conductor (born 1895) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Katharine McCormick, American biologist and philanthropist (born 1875) *1968 – David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie, Scottish peer, soldier and courtier (born 1893) *1971 – Max Steiner, Austrian-American pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1888) *1976 – Katharine Byron, American politician (born 1903) *1981 – Allan Dwan, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1885) *1983 – Dennis Wilson, American drummer, songwriter, and producer (born 1944) *1984 – Sam Peckinpah, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1925) * 1984 – Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch, British politician and educator (born 1903) *1986 – John D. MacDonald, American colonel and author (born 1916) * 1986 – Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (born 1922) *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Hermann Oberth, Romanian-German physicist and engineer (born 1894) *1990 – Warren Skaaren, American screenwriter and producer (born 1946) *1992 – Sal Maglie, American baseball player and coach (born 1917) *1993 – William L. Shirer, American journalist and historian (born 1904) *1994 – Jean-Louis Lévesque, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (born 1911) *1999 – Clayton Moore, American actor (born 1914) *2001 – Samuel Abraham Goldblith, American lieutenant, biologist, and engineer (born 1919) * 2001 – William X. Kienzle, American priest and author (born 1928) *2003 – Benjamin Thurman Hacker, American admiral (born 1935) *2004 – Jerry Orbach, American actor and singer (born 1935) * 2004 – Susan Sontag, American novelist, essayist, critic, and playwright (born 1933) *
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
– Jamal Karimi-Rad, Iranian politician, Ministry of Justice (Iran), Iranian Minister of Justice (born 1956) *2008 – Irene Lieblich, Polish-American painter and illustrator (born 1923) *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– The Rev, Jimmy Sullivan, American musician, composer and songwriter. Known by his stage name The Rev (born 1981) *2010 – Billy Taylor, American pianist and composer (born 1921) * 2010 – Terry Peder Rasmussen, American serial killer (born 1943) *2012 – Nicholas Ambraseys, Greek-English seismologist and engineer (born 1929) * 2012 – Mark Crispin, American computer scientist and academic, designed the IMAP (born 1956) * 2012 – Václav Drobný, Czech footballer (born 1980) * 2012 – Frankie Walsh, Irish hurler and manager (born 1936) *2013 – Halton Arp, American-German astronomer and critic (born 1927) * 2013 – Esther Borja, Cuban soprano and actress (born 1913) * 2013 – Andrew Jacobs, Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1932) * 2013 – Alfred Marshall (businessman), Alfred Marshall, American businessman, founded Marshalls (born 1919) * 2013 – Joseph Ruskin, American actor and producer (born 1924) * 2013 – Ilya Tsymbalar, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager (born 1969) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Death of Leelah Alcorn, Leelah Alcorn, American transgender teenager (born 1997) * 2014 – Vahan Hovhannisyan, Armenian politician (born 1956) * 2014 – Frankie Randall (singer), Frankie Randall, American singer-songwriter (born 1938) *2015 – John Bradbury (drummer), John Bradbury, English drummer and songwriter (born 1953) * 2015 – Eloy Inos, Mariana Islander businessman and politician, 8th List of Governors of the Northern Mariana Islands, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (born 1949) * 2015 – Lemmy, English musician, singer, and songwriter (born 1945) *2016 – Debbie Reynolds, American actress, singer and dancer (born 1932) * 2016 – Jean-Christophe Victor, French political scientist (born 1947) *2017 – Rose Marie, American actress and comedienne (born 1923) *2021 – Grichka Bogdanoff, French television presenter and scientific essayist (born 1949) * 2021 – John Madden, American football Pro Football Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame coach and commentator (born 1936) * 2021 – Harry Reid, American lawyer, politician, and former Senate majority leader (born 1939) *2022 – Philomena Franz, German Romani author (born 1922) *2023 – Vijayakanth, Indian actor and politician (born 1952) *2024 – Charles Dolan, American businessman, founded Cablevision and HBO (born 1926)


Holidays and observances

* Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: ** Cain and Abel, Abel (Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Coptic Church) ** Caterina Volpicelli ** Massacre of the Innocents, Feast of the Holy Innocents or Childermas; in Spain and Latin American countries the festival is celebrated with pranks (''inocentadas''), similar to April Fools' Day (Catholic Church, Church of England, Lutheranism, Lutheran Church), and its related observances: ***Els Enfarinats (Ibi, Spain) ** Simon the Athonite ** December 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * King Taksin Memorial Day (
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
) * Proclamation Day (South Australia), celebration started on the day following Christmas (
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
) * Republic Day (South Sudan) * The fourth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on December 28
{{months Days of December