
Deblurring is the process of removing blurring artifacts from images. Deblurring recovers a sharp image ''S'' from a blurred image ''B'', where ''S'' is convolved with ''K'' (the blur
kernel) to generate ''B''. Mathematically, this can be represented as
(where * represents
convolution).
While this process is sometimes known as ''unblurring'', ''deblurring'' is the correct technical word.
The blur K is typically modeled as
point spread function and is
convolved with a hypothetical sharp image ''S'' to get ''B'', where both the ''S'' (which is to be recovered) and the point spread function ''K'' are unknown. This is an example of an
inverse problem. In almost all cases, there is insufficient information in the blurred image to uniquely determine a plausible original image, making it an
ill-posed problem. In addition the blurred image contains additional noise which complicates the task of determining the original image. This is generally solved by the use of a
regularization term to attempt to eliminate implausible solutions. This problem is analogous to
echo removal in the signal processing domain. Nevertheless, when coherent beam is used for imaging, the
point spread function can be modeled mathematically.
By proper
deconvolution of the
point spread function ''K'' and the blurred image ''B'', the blurred image ''B'' can be deblurred (unblur) and the sharp image ''S'' can be recovered.
See also
*
Blind deconvolution
*
Modulation transfer function
The optical transfer function (OTF) of an optical system such as a camera, microscope, human eye, or image projector, projector specifies how different spatial frequencies are captured or transmitted. It is used by optical engineers to describe h ...
*
Denoising
*
Super-resolution
External links
Deblur software
References
Image processing
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