David William Rabe (born March 10, 1940) is an American playwright and screenwriter. He won the Tony Award for Best Play in 1972 (''
Sticks and Bones'') and also received Tony Award nominations for Best Play in 1974 (''
In the Boom Boom Room''), 1977 (''
Streamers'') and 1985 (''
Hurlyburly'').
Early life
Rabe was born on March 10, 1940, in
Dubuque, Iowa
Dubuque (, ) is a city in Dubuque County, Iowa, United States, and its county seat. The population was 59,667 at the 2020 United States census. The city lies along the Mississippi River at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, a region ...
, of German and Irish descent, the son of Ruth ( McCormick), a department store worker, and William Rabe, a teacher and meat packer. He was raised in a devout Catholic family.
Career
Rabe was
drafted into the
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
in 1965 and served in a medical unit during the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. After leaving the Army in 1967, Rabe returned to
Villanova University
Villanova University is a Private university, private Catholic Church, Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded by the Order of Saint Augustine in 1842 and named after Thomas of Villanova, Saint Thom ...
, studying writing and earning an M.A. in 1968.
During this time, he began work on the play ''Sticks and Bones'', in which the family represents the ugly underbelly of the seemingly stereotypical Nelson family (whose names match
the main characters of the sunny 1950s television series—Ozzie, Harriet, David and Ricky) when they are faced with their embittered and hopeless son David returning home from Vietnam as a blinded vet.
Rabe is known for his loose trilogy of plays drawing on his experiences as an Army draftee in
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
, ''
Sticks and Bones'' (1969), the
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
-winning ''
The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel
''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' is a play by David Rabe.
Rabe's first play in his Vietnam War trilogy that continued with '' Sticks and Bones'' and '' Streamers'', its story is bracketed by scenes depicting the death of the everyman-like ...
'' (1971), and ''
Streamers'' (1976).
He also wrote ''
Hurlyburly'' (both the play and the screenplay for
the film version), and the screenplays for the Vietnam War drama ''
Casualties of War'' (1989) and the
film adaptation
A film adaptation transfers the details or story of an existing source text, such as a novel, into a feature film. This transfer can involve adapting most details of the source text closely, including characters or plot points, or the original sou ...
of
John Grisham
John Ray Grisham Jr. (; born February 8, 1955) is an American novelist, lawyer, and former politician, known for his best-selling legal thrillers. According to the Academy of Achievement, American Academy of Achievement, Grisham has written 37 ...
's ''
The Firm'' (1993). Rabe also wrote a screenplay for ''
First Blood
''First Blood'' is a 1982 American war action film starring Sylvester Stallone as Vietnam War veteran John Rambo. Directed by Ted Kotcheff, the film was co-written by Michael Kozoll, William Sackheim, and Stallone, deriving from the 1972 no ...
'' for producer
Martin Bregman
Martin Leon "Marty" Bregman (May 18, 1926 – June 16, 2018) was an American film producer and personal manager. He produced many films, including '' Scarface'', '' Sea of Love'', ''Venom'', '' Serpico'', '' Dog Day Afternoon'', '' The Four Seaso ...
with
Mike Nichols
Mike Nichols (born Igor Mikhail Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director and comedian. He worked across a range of genres and had an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of ...
interested in directing and the role of
John Rambo
John James Rambo is a fictional character in the Rambo (franchise), ''Rambo'' franchise. He first appeared in the 1972 novel ''First Blood (novel), First Blood'' by David Morrell, but later became more famous as the protagonist of the film serie ...
written for
Al Pacino
Alfredo James Pacino ( ; ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Known for his intense performances on stage and screen, Pacino is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of all time. His career spans more than five decades, duri ...
, but it was not filmed because Pacino found it "too extreme" and declined to appear in it.
A collection of Rabe's manuscripts is housed in the Mugar Memorial Library, at
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
.
Awards and honors
*1967
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
Grant
*1970
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
Award, for a series on
Daytop addict rehabilitation program
*1971
Obie Award
The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
for distinguished playwriting for ''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel''
*1971
Drama Desk Award
The Drama Desk Awards are among the most esteemed honors in New York theater, recognizing outstanding achievements across Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway productions within the same categories. The awards are considered a signific ...
for ''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel''
*1971
Elizabeth Hull/Kate Warriner Award from
Dramatists Guild
The Dramatists Guild of America is a professional organization for playwrights, composers, and lyricists working in the U.S. theatre market. It was born in 1921 out of the Authors Guild, known then as Authors League of America, formed in 1912.
...
for ''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' and ''Streamers''
*1972
New York Drama Critics Circle citation
*1972
Outer Critics Circle Award
The Outer Critics Circle Awards are presented annually for theatrical achievements both on Broadway and Off-Broadway. They are presented by the Outer Critics Circle (OCC), the official organization of New York theater writers for out-of-town news ...
for Best Play in 1972 for ''Sticks and Bones''
*1972
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
for Best Play in 1972 for ''Sticks and Bones''
*1974 Tony Award nominee for Best Play for ''In the Boom Boom Room''
*1976
National Institute and American Academy Award in Literature
*1976
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
*1977 Tony Award nominee for Best Play for ''Streamers''
*1977
New York Drama Critics Circle Award
The New York Drama Critics' Circle is made up of 23 drama critics from daily newspapers, magazines and wire services based in the New York City metropolitan area. The organization is best known for its annual awards for excellence in theater.Jon ...
for Best American Play for ''Streamers''
*1985 Tony Award nominee for Best Play for ''Hurlyburly''
*2014
PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award The PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award, commonly referred to as the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award, is awarded by the PEN America (formerly PEN American Center). It annually recognizes two American playwrights. A medal is given ...
Master American Dramatist
Works
Plays
* ''Chameleon'' (1959)
* ''
The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel
''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' is a play by David Rabe.
Rabe's first play in his Vietnam War trilogy that continued with '' Sticks and Bones'' and '' Streamers'', its story is bracketed by scenes depicting the death of the everyman-like ...
'' (1971)
* ''
Sticks and Bones'' (1971)
* ''The Orphan'' (1972)
* ''
In the Boom Boom Room'' (1973)
* ''Burning'' (1974)
* ''The Crossing'' (1975)
* ''
Streamers'' (1976)
* ''Goose and Tomtom'' (1982)
* ''
Hurlyburly'' (1984)
* ''Those the River Keeps'' (1991)
* ''A Question of Mercy: Based upon the Journal by Richard Selzer'' (1997)
* ''
The Dog Problem'' (2001)
* ''The Black Monk'' (2004)
* ''An Early History of Fire'' (2012)
NY Times review
/ref>
* '' Good for Otto'' (2015)
* ''Visiting Edna'' (2016)
Screenplays
* ''I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can
''I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can'' is a 1982 American biographical film directed by Jack Hofsiss and starring Jill Clayburgh. The screenplay by David Rabe is based on the memoir of the same title by Emmy Award-winning documentary filmmaker Barbar ...
'' (1982)
* '' Streamers'' (1983)
* '' Casualties of War'' (1989)
* '' State of Grace'' (with Dennis McIntyre, 1990)
* '' The Firm'' (with Robert Towne and David Rayfiel, 1993)
* '' Hurlyburly'' (1998)
* ''In the Boom Boom Room'' (adapted from his play, 1999)
Fiction
* '' Recital of the Dog'' (1993)
* ''The Crossing Guard'' (novelization of the screenplay by Sean Penn, 1995)
* ''A Primitive Heart'' (2005)
* ''Dinosaurs on the Roof'' (2008)
* ''Mr. Wellington'' (children's book, illustrated by Robert Andrew Parker, 2009)
* ''Girl by the Road at Night: A Novel of Vietnam'' (2010)
* ''Listening for Ghosts: A Novella and Four Short Stories'' (2022)
References
External links
*
*
Hollywood.com
Answers.com
at ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''
Encyclopædia Britannica
*
*
Further reading
* "David Rabe's America"
* Radavich, David. "Collapsing Male Myths: Rabe's Tragicomic ''Hurlyburly.''" ''American Drama'' 3:1 (Fall 1993): 1–16.
* Radavich, David. "Rabe, Mamet, Shepard, and Wilson: Mid-American Male Dramatists of the 1970s and '80s." ''The Midwest Quarterly'' XLVIII: 3 (Spring 2007): 342–58.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rabe, David
1940 births
Living people
David Rabe
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
American male screenwriters
Obie Award recipients
Writers from Dubuque, Iowa
Villanova University alumni
Tony Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
American male dramatists and playwrights
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Screenwriters from Iowa
United States Army soldiers
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century American dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
21st-century American male writers
Novelists from New York (state)
Novelists from Iowa