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David William Rabe (born March 10, 1940) is an American playwright and screenwriter. He won the Tony Award for Best Play in 1972 ('' Sticks and Bones'') and also received Tony award nominations for Best Play in 1974 ('' In the Boom Boom Room''), 1977 ('' Streamers'') and 1985 ('' Hurlyburly'').


Early life

Rabe was born in Dubuque, Iowa, the son of Ruth (McCormick), a department store worker, and William Rabe, a teacher and meat packer.


Career

Rabe was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1965 and served in a medical unit during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. After leaving the Army in 1967, Rabe returned to
Villanova University Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Pen ...
, studying writing and earning an M.A. in 1968. During this time, he began work on the play ''Sticks and Bones'', in which the family represents the ugly underbelly of the
Nelson family The following is an alphabetical list of political families in the United States whose last name begins with N. The Nareys * Harry E. Narey (1885–1962), Attorney of Dickinson County, Iowa 1914–20; delegate to the Iowa Republican Conventi ...
when they are faced with their hopeless son
David David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
returning home from Vietnam as a blinded vet. Rabe is known for his loose trilogy of plays drawing on his experiences as an Army draftee in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
, '' Sticks and Bones'' (1969), the
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
-winning '' The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' (1971), and '' Streamers'' (1976). He has also written '' Hurlyburly'' (both the play and the screenplay for the film version), and the screenplays for the Vietnam War drama '' Casualties of War'' (1989) and the film adaptation of John Grisham's ''
The Firm The FIRM (stylized as The FIRM) is a brand of exercise videos and equipment currently owned by Gaiam. The original "The FIRM" videos are best known for popularizing a hybrid of aerobic exercise and weight training. History In 1979, Anna Bens ...
'' (1993). Rabe also wrote a screenplay for '' First Blood'' for producer Martin Bregman with Mike Nichols interested in directing and the role of John Rambo written for
Al Pacino Alfredo James Pacino (; ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Al Pacino, numerous accolades: including an Aca ...
, but it was not filmed because Pacino found it "too extreme" and declined to appear in it. A collection of Rabe's manuscripts is housed in the Mugar Memorial Library, at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original c ...
.


Personal life

Rabe was married to actress Jill Clayburgh from 1979 until her death on November 5, 2010. He has two children with Clayburgh, actress Lily Rabe and Michael Rabe. He has one son, Jason Rabe, from his first marriage.


Awards and honors

*1967
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Ca ...
Grant *1970
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. n ...
Award, for a series on Daytop addict rehabilitation program *1971 Obie Award for distinguished playwriting for ''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' *1971
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Award is an annual prize recognizing excellence in New York theatre. First bestowed in 1955 as the Vernon Rice Award, the prize initially honored Off-Broadway productions, as well as Off-off-Broadway, and those in the vicinity. Fo ...
for ''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' *1971 Elizabeth Hull/Kate Warriner Award from Dramatists Guild for ''The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' and ''Streamers'' *1972
New York Drama Critics Circle The New York Drama Critics' Circle is made up of 22 drama critics from daily newspapers, magazines and wire services based in the New York City metropolitan area. The organization is best known for its annual awards for excellence in theater.Jone ...
citation *1972
Outer Critics Circle Award The Outer Critics Circle Awards are presented annually for theatrical achievements both on Broadway and Off-Broadway. They are presented by the Outer Critics Circle (OCC), the official organization of New York theater writers for out-of-town newsp ...
for Best Play in 1972 for ''Sticks and Bones'' *1972
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
for Best Play in 1972 for ''Sticks and Bones'' *1974 Tony Award nominee for Best Play for ''In the Boom Boom Room'' *1976 National Institute and American Academy Award in Literature *1976
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
*1977 Tony Award nominee for Best Play for ''Streamers'' *1977 New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best American Play for ''Streamers'' *1985 Tony Award nominee for Best Play for ''Hurlyburly'' *2014 PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award Master American Dramatist


Works


Plays

* ''Chameleon'' (1959) * '' Sticks and Bones'' (1971) * '' The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel'' (1971) * ''The Orphan'' (1972) * '' In the Boom Boom Room'' (1973) * ''Burning'' (1974) * ''The Crossing'' (1975) * '' Streamers'' (1976) * ''Goose and Tomtom'' (1982) * '' Hurlyburly'' (1984) * ''Those the River Keeps'' (1991) * ''A Question of Mercy: Based upon the Journal by Richard Selzer'' (1997) * '' The Dog Problem'' (2001) * ''The Black Monk'' (2004) * ''An Early History of Fire'' (2012)NY Times review
/ref> * '' Good for Otto'' (2015) * ''Visiting Edna'' (2016)


Screenplays

* '' I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can'' (1982) * '' Streamers'' (1983) * '' Casualties of War'' (1989) * '' State of Grace'' (with Dennis McIntyre, 1990) * ''
The Firm The FIRM (stylized as The FIRM) is a brand of exercise videos and equipment currently owned by Gaiam. The original "The FIRM" videos are best known for popularizing a hybrid of aerobic exercise and weight training. History In 1979, Anna Bens ...
'' (with Robert Towne and David Rayfiel, 1993) * '' Hurlyburly'' (1998) * ''In the Boom Boom Room'' (adapted from his play, 1999)


Fiction

* '' Recital of the Dog'' (1993) * ''The Crossing Guard'' (novelization of the screenplay by Sean Penn, 1995) * ''A Primitive Heart'' (2005) * ''Dinosaurs on the Roof'' (2008) * ''Mr. Wellington'' (children's book, illustrated by Robert Andrew Parker, 2009) * ''Girl by the Road at Night: A Novel of Vietnam'' (2010)


References


External links

* *
Hollywood.comAnswers.com
at ''
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''
Encyclopædia Britannica
* * *


Further reading

* "David Rabe's America" * Radavich, David. "Collapsing Male Myths: Rabe's Tragicomic ''Hurlyburly.''" ''American Drama'' 3:1 (Fall 1993): 1–16. * Radavich, David. "Rabe, Mamet, Shepard, and Wilson: Mid-American Male Dramatists of the 1970s and '80s." ''The Midwest Quarterly'' XLVIII: 3 (Spring 2007): 342–58. {{DEFAULTSORT:Rabe, David 1940 births Living people 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War American male screenwriters Obie Award recipients Writers from Dubuque, Iowa Villanova University alumni Tony Award winners Drama Desk Award winners American male dramatists and playwrights Screenwriters from New York (state) Screenwriters from Iowa United States Army soldiers 20th-century American male writers