David Funsten (October 14, 1819 – April 6, 1866) was a Virginia lawyer, slaveholder and politician who served in the

Virginia General Assembly The Virginia General Assembly is the legislative body of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the oldest continuous law-making body in the Western Hemisphere, and the first elected legislative assembly in the New World. It was established on July 30, ...

and as a

Congressman A member of congress (MOC), also known as a congressman or congresswoman, is a person who has been appointed or elected and inducted into an official body called a congress, typically to represent a particular constituency in a legislature. The t ...

for the

Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or Dixieland, was an List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United State ...

during the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...

Early and family life

Funsten was born in what became

Clarke County, Virginia Clarke County is a County (United States), county in the Virginia, Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 14,783. Its county seat is Berryville, Virginia, Berryville. Clarke County is inc ...

in his lifetime. He graduated from

Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...

in 1838. He inherited about 370 acres of land in the Shenandoah Valley, as well as slaves. He had a brother Orville Funston, who would also serve in the Virginia General Assembly and as a Confederate officer. In 1844 David Funsten married Susan Everard Meade from a prominent local family and the

First Families of Virginia The First Families of Virginia, or FFV, are a group of early settler families who became a socially and politically dominant group in the British Colony of Virginia and later the Commonwealth of Virginia. They descend from European colonists who ...

Career

Admitted to the Virginia bar, Funston practiced in

Winchester Winchester (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs N ...

, the county seat of

Frederick County, Virginia Frederick County is located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 91,419. Its county seat is Winchester. The county was formed in 1743 by the splitting of Orange County. It is Virginia's nor ...

and in several adjoining counties. Funston built a home about two miles southwest of

White Post, Virginia White Post is an unincorporated community in Clarke County, Virginia. White Post is located at the crossroads of White Post Road and Berrys Ferry Road off Lord Fairfax Highway ( U.S. Route 340). In the 1730s, Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of ...

. Voters in Clarke and Warren Counties elected him to the

Virginia House of Delegates The Virginia House of Delegates is one of the two houses of the Virginia General Assembly, the other being the Senate of Virginia. It has 100 members elected for terms of two years; unlike most states, these elections take place during odd-numbe ...

in 1844 and again in the election of 1845. He owned 14 slaves in Warren County, Virginia in 1850.1850 U.S. Federal Census, slave schedules for District 69, Warren County, Virginia p. 15 of 21 Funston moved to

Alexandria, Virginia Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in Northern Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Washington, D.C., D.C. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 ...

, in 1852 where his law practice could expand. In 1858 he took an extended trip to Europe, traveling across the Atlantic Ocean on a Cunard steamship, and did not return for the 1860 census other than its property schedules.

Secession and Civil War

As a prominent citizen favoring secession, Governor John Letcher entrusted Funsten with conveying to then U.S. Army officer

Robert E. Lee Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a general officers in the Confederate States Army, Confederate general during the American Civil War, who was appointed the General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate ...

his invitation to become a general in the

Confederate States Army The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the Military forces of the Confederate States, military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) duri ...

. Funston's brother Orville Funston led a militia company that helped capture the U.S. arsenal at

Harpers Ferry Harpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 269 at the 2020 United States census. Situated at the confluence of the Potomac River, Potomac and Shenandoah River, Shenandoah Rivers in the ...

immediately after the

Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 The Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 was called in the state capital of Richmond to determine whether Virginia would secede from the United States, govern the state during a state of emergency, and write a new Constitution for Virginia, whi ...

voted for secession on April 17, 1861. On May 16, 1861, Funsten traveled to Richmond and accepted a commission as Lt. Col. of the

11th Virginia Infantry The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The 11th Virginia was organized at ...

. He returned to Alexandria, and soon supervised evacuation of confederate troops from its train depot. His wife returned to her family home "Benvenue" in the Shenandoah Valley. Although attached to Longstreet's Brigade, Funson saw little action at the

First Battle of Manassas The First Battle of Bull Run, called the Battle of First Manassas
. by Battle of Seven Pines The Battle of Seven Pines, also known as the Battle of Fair Oaks or Fair Oaks Station, took place on May 31 and June 1, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. The Union's Army of the Po ...

. The wound ultimately crippled him, although he did not resign his commission until September 24, 1863. Funsten was elected to the

First Confederate Congress The 1st Confederate States Congress, consisting of the Confederate States Senate and the Confederate States House of Representatives, convened between February 18, 1862, and February 17, 1864. This assembly took place during the first two years ...

in a special election to replace

William "Extra Billy" Smith William "Extra Billy" Smith (September 6, 1797May 18, 1887) was a lawyer, congressman, the 30th and 35th Governor of Virginia, and a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. On his appointment in January 186 ...

, another Confederate officer who had resigned to return to his regiment. Funsten was then elected to serve in the

Second Confederate Congress The 2nd Confederate States Congress, consisting of the Confederate States Senate and the Confederate States House of Representatives, met from May 2, 1864, to March 18, 1865, during the last year of Jefferson Davis's presidency, at the Virginia ...

. Funston died on April 6, 1866.

Notes

External links

Political Graveyard entry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Funsten, David 1819 births 1866 deaths Members of the Confederate House of Representatives from Virginia Members of the Virginia House of Delegates Confederate States Army officers People from Clarke County, Virginia 19th-century members of the Virginia General Assembly