Darbhanga Railway Station
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Darbhanga Junction railway station, station code DBG, is an A1 Category railway station serving the city of
Darbhanga Darbhanga is the fifth largest city and municipal corporation in the state of Bihar in India, and is considered an important city in North Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Darbhanga district and the Darbhanga division. Darbhanga ...
, in the Indian state of
Bihar Bihar ( ) is a states and union territories of India, state in Eastern India. It is the list of states and union territories of India by population, second largest state by population, the List of states and union territories of India by are ...
. It holds a pivotal place in the
East Central Railway Zone The East Central Railway (abbreviated ECR) is one of the 19 railway zones in India. It is headquartered at and comprises , , , and divisions. History First set up on 8 September 1996 with headquarters at Hajipur, Bihar, East Central R ...
of
Indian Railways Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that is organised as a departmental undertaking of the Ministry of Railways (India), Ministry of Railways of the Government of India and operates India's national railway system. , it manages the fou ...
, serving as a major railway hub with historical significance. The station has
broad gauge A broad-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge (the distance between the rails) broader than the used by standard-gauge railways. Broad gauge of , more known as Russian gauge, is the dominant track gauge in former Soviet Union countries ...
line along with 8 tracks and 6 platforms. Established in the early 20th century, the station has long been a key connector in the region’s transportation network. It operates on important lines such as the
East Coast Railway Zone The East Coast Railway (abbreviated as ECoR) is one of the 19 railway zones of Indian Railways. It came into existence on 01-April-2003. It headquarters are located at . History Consequent upon the parliament's approval, East Coast Railway wa ...
’s tracks, the Madhubani–Darbhanga line, and the Saharsa–Darbhanga line. Historically, it has been crucial for linking
Darbhanga Darbhanga is the fifth largest city and municipal corporation in the state of Bihar in India, and is considered an important city in North Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Darbhanga district and the Darbhanga division. Darbhanga ...
with significant cities like
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
,
Patna Patna (; , ISO 15919, ISO: ''Paṭanā''), historically known as Pataliputra, Pāṭaliputra, is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, ...
, and
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
, facilitating the movement of passengers and goods. The station has supported various services, including passenger trains and express trains like the Satyagrah Express and Mithila Express, contributing to the socio-economic development of the region. Its historical role in trade and commerce, along with its position as a gateway to educational and healthcare institutions, underscores its enduring importance. Over the years, Darbhanga Junction has seen several upgrades and modernization efforts aimed at improving facilities and operational efficiency, reflecting its continued relevance in the regional and national transportation landscape. There are Daily and Weekly train available for , , , , , , , , , & other Major Cities. The City is a Major Railway Hub and has Two major Stations: and .


Redevelopment

Recognizing the need for modernization,
Indian Railways Indian Railways is a state-owned enterprise that is organised as a departmental undertaking of the Ministry of Railways (India), Ministry of Railways of the Government of India and operates India's national railway system. , it manages the fou ...
announced a significant redevelopment project for Darbhanga Junction with cost of over 340 crore rupees under
Amrit Bharat Station Scheme Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) is an ongoing Indian Railways mission launched in February 2023 by the Ministry of Railways to redevelop 1275 stations nationwide. It is both enabler and beneficiary of other key Government of India schemes, such ...
. This
redevelopment Redevelopment is any new construction on a site that has pre-existing uses. It represents a process of land development uses to revitalize the physical, economic and social fabric of urban space. Description Variations on redevelopment include ...
is part of a broader initiative to improve the infrastructure of key railway stations across the country, bringing them up to international standards while enhancing passenger experience. The Darbhanga Junction Redevelopment project aims to transform the station into a modern, world-class facility. Key features of the project include: * Infrastructure Overhaul: The station will undergo a complete makeover with new, wider platforms, upgraded tracks, and enhanced signaling systems to accommodate more trains and ensure smoother operations. * Improved Passenger Facilities: New waiting rooms, lounge areas, food courts, and better restroom facilities will be introduced to cater to the comfort of travelers. Additionally, a new integrated ticketing system will make the process of booking tickets much more user-friendly. * Green Initiatives: The redevelopment also aims to make the station more environmentally friendly with solar-powered lights, rainwater harvesting systems, and energy-efficient features in the station building. * Increased Capacity: With the expected rise in passenger traffic, the upgraded station will be able to handle a higher number of trains and passengers each day. Economic and Social Impact The redevelopment of Darbhanga Junction is expected to have a significant impact on both the local economy and the region's infrastructure. For Darbhanga, this project is a major step toward improving connectivity and urbanization in the Mithila region. The new station is expected to boost tourism, support local businesses, and create jobs during construction and in the long run. Additionally, the redevelopment will help meet the demands of frequent travelers and reduce congestion, improving overall passenger satisfaction. By enhancing its facilities and services, the station will also attract more tourists to the city, benefiting the local economy.


Facilities

Darbhanga Junction Railway Station offers a range of facilities designed to cater to the needs of travelers. The station features multiple platforms to handle a variety of train services efficiently. For passenger comfort, it provides separate air conditioned waiting rooms along with free
WiFi Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for Wireless LAN, local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by ...
facility where travelers can rest before their journeys. There are refreshment stalls and
IRCTC {{Infobox company , name = Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation , logo_size = 150px , logo = IRCTC Logo.svg , type = Public , traded_as = {{ubl, {{BSE, 542830, {{NSE, IRCTC , ISIN = {{ISIN, sl=n, pl=y, INE335Y01012 , foundation ...
food court offering
snacks A snack is a small portion of food generally eaten between meals. Snacks come in a variety of forms including packaged snack foods and other processed foods, as well as items made from fresh ingredients at home. Traditionally, snacks are pre ...
and
beverages A drink or beverage is a liquid intended for human consumption. In addition to their basic function of satisfying thirst, drinks play important roles in human culture. Common types of drinks include plain drinking water, milk, juice, smoothie ...
to keep passengers nourished during their wait. Ticketing services are available through Automatic Ticket Vending Machines and counters where travelers can purchase or inquire about tickets. Additionally, the station includes basic amenities such as clean
restrooms A public toilet, restroom, bathroom or washroom is a room or small building with toilets (or urinals) and sinks for use by the general public. The facilities are available to customers, travelers, employees of a business, school pupils or pris ...
and seating areas. The ongoing modernization efforts aim to further enhance these facilities, ensuring a more comfortable and efficient experience for all passengers.


Platforms

Darbhanga Junction (DBG) features several platforms, each platform is designed to efficiently manage passenger traffic. Platform 1 primarily serves trains to major destinations such as
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
and
Patna Patna (; , ISO 15919, ISO: ''Paṭanā''), historically known as Pataliputra, Pāṭaliputra, is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, ...
. Platform 2 is used for trains heading to
Saharsa Saharsa is a city and municipal corporation in the Saharsa District in the eastern part of the state of Bihar, India. It is situated near the eastern banks of the Kosi River. It serves as the administrative headquarters for the Saharsa District ...
and other regional locations. Platform 3 caters to services traveling to
Muzaffarpur Muzaffarpur () is a city located in Muzaffarpur district on the banks of Burhi Gandak River, Burhi Gandak river in the Tirhut division of the Indian state of Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Tirhut division, the Muzaffarpur distri ...
and various local routes. Platform 4 handles trains bound for
Sitamarhi Sitamarhi is the headquarters of the Sitamarhi district in Tirhut Division, Bihar. The city was named in honour of Sītā, wife of Rāma, who was born in Sitamarhi according to Hindu legends. In 1875, a subdivision for Sitamarhi was create ...
and
Jaynagar Jaynagar may refer to: * Jaynagar Majilpur, a town of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal * Jaynagar Majilpur Municipality, a municipal corporation of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal * ...
. Platform 5 accommodates additional trains and services, aiding in
traffic management Traffic management is a key branch within logistics. It concerns the planning, control and purchasing of transport services needed to physically move vehicles (for example aircraft, road vehicles, rolling stock and watercraft) and freight. Tr ...
. Additionally, Platform 6 is under construction and will further enhance the station's capacity. This ongoing development aims to improve infrastructure and better handle the increasing passenger volume at Darbhanga Junction. These platforms are interconnected by foot overbridges (FOBs), which provide easy access across different platforms. The station is equipped with
escalator An escalator is a moving staircase which carries people between floors of a building or structure. It consists of a Electric motor, motor-driven chain of individually linked steps on a track which cycle on a pair of tracks which keep the st ...
stairs and lifts to facilitate smooth and convenient movement for passengers, including those with mobility challenges. This infrastructure is designed to ensure a seamless travel experience and to manage the increasing passenger volume effectively.


Trains

Darbhanga Junction (DBG) serves as a crucial railway hub with a variety of train services catering to different destinations. Among the prominent trains is the Satyagrah Express(15273), which connects Darbhanga with Delhi, providing essential connectivity to the capital. The Darbhanga–Saharsa Passenger (75225) offers regional service to Saharsa, enhancing local travel. Another key service is the Darbhanga–Muzaffarpur Intercity Express (15273), linking Darbhanga with Muzaffarpur, a significant commercial center. For those traveling to Sitamarhi, the Darbhanga–Sitamarhi Passenger (75223) offers convenient service. The Pawan Express (55208) operates towards Gorakhpur, facilitating travel to the northeastern region. The Jaynagar–Satyagrah Express (15273) connects Darbhanga with Jaynagar, while the Raxaul–Jaynagar Passenger (75226) further serves the Jaynagar route. The Kolkata–Maldah Town Express (13415) connects Darbhanga with Maldah Town, supporting travel towards Kolkata. The Patna–Saharsa Passenger (75205) also runs from Darbhanga, offering a link to Patna. Additionally, the Darbhanga–Anand Vihar Terminal Amrit Bharat Express (15557) provides an important connection to Anand Vihar Terminal in Delhi, catering to passengers traveling to the national capital.


Nearest airport

The Nearest Airports to Darbhanga Junction are : *
Darbhanga Airport Darbhanga Airport is a domestic airport and an Indian Air Force Station, serving Darbhanga, Bihar, India. It is located just at the outskirts of the city near the NH-527B and NH-27 highways, which passes through Darbhanga. The airport is ope ...
,
Darbhanga Darbhanga is the fifth largest city and municipal corporation in the state of Bihar in India, and is considered an important city in North Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Darbhanga district and the Darbhanga division. Darbhanga ...
*
Jay Prakash Narayan Airport Jay Prakash Narayan Airport is a domestic airport serving Patna, the capital of Bihar, India. It is named after the independence activist and political leader, Jayaprakash Narayan, Jayprakash Narayan. It is the List of busiest airports in Indi ...
,
Patna Patna (; , ISO 15919, ISO: ''Paṭanā''), historically known as Pataliputra, Pāṭaliputra, is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, ...
*
Gaya Airport Gaya International Airport is an international airport serving Gaya, Bihar, India. It is located south-west of Gaya and from Bodh Gaya, from where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. Overview The airport is spread over an area of 954 ...
, Gaya


See also

* Samastipur Junction * Muzaffarpur Junction *
Gaya Junction Gaya Junction railway station is a junction station serving the city of Gaya, the headquarters of Gaya district and Magadh Division in the Indian state of Bihar. Gaya is in the Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya railway division of the East Centra ...
*
Patna Junction Patna Junction (station code PNBE) is a major railway station located in the capital city of Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the main railway station serving Patna . It maintained under the Danapur division of the East Central Railway ...
* Bhagalpur Junction


Gallery

File:105-year-old_historic_steam_rail_engine_installed_at_Darbhanga_station.png, 105-year-old historic steam rail engine installed at Darbhanga station File:Entry View of Darbhanga Junction Railway Station.jpg, Entry view of Darbhanga Junction railway station File:View_of_Platforms_No._1_Darbhanga_Junction_Railway_Station.jpg, View of Platforms No. 1 Darbhanga Junction railway station File:Mithila_Painting_Inside_Darbhanga_Junction_Railway_Station.jpg, Mithila painting inside Darbhanga Junction railway station File:Mithila_Hall_at_Darbhanga_Junction_Railway_Station.jpg, Mithila Hall at Darbhanga Junction railway station


References


External links



{{Railway stations in Bihar Railway stations in India opened in 1875 Railway stations in Darbhanga district Railway junction stations in Bihar Samastipur railway division Transport in Darbhanga Indian Railway A1 Category Stations