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Daniil Orain (born July 2000) is a Russian journalist known for his
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel "1420 by Daniil Orain" in which he interviewed Russians in the street who agreed to comment on various political topics, including the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
. In typical interview sessions, he asked the same question to a variety of pedestrians in a busy public area to create a
vox populi ( ) is a Latin phrase (originally ''Vox populi, vox Dei'' – "The voice of the people is the voice of God") that literally means "voice of the people." It is used in English in the meaning "the opinion of the majority of the people." In journa ...
report. In May and July 2024, Orain said that the channel would be "archived", and on his personal channel, he explained that he felt burned out from his work and wants to focus on other projects in the future. The 1420 channel continues publishing interviews in the same style, made by Orain's collaborators Artyom and Maxim.


Career

The name "1420" comes from Moscow Public School No. 1420, which is where Orain went to high school. In an interview with ''
The Jerusalem Post ''The Jerusalem Post'' is an English language, English-language Israeli broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, Israel, founded in 1932 during the Mandate for Palestine, British Mandate of Mandatory Palestine, Palestine by Gershon Agron as ''Th ...
'', Orain shared that after asking many individuals the same question, the answers tend to repeat themselves. A common pattern regarding Russian politics is that some people support government decisions, some people oppose, and some people directly say that they do not wish to respond, often saying they are "apolitical". In an interview with ''
Der Standard ''Der Standard'' () is an Austrian daily newspaper published in Vienna. It is considered a newspaper of record for Austria. History and profile ''Der Standard'' was founded by Oscar Bronner as a financial newspaper and published its first editio ...
'', Orain shared that his approach to interviews is to ask simple open questions and to let people answer. "We he pollersdo not insult anyone, including the government", Orain said. In 2022 Orain was commissioned by the French-German public TV Channel
arte Arte (, , ; ' ('), sometimes stylised in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European Union, European public service Television channel, channel dedicated to culture. It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based Europea ...
, on the occasion of the "TRACKS EAST" episode on "Soviet Heritage", to convey a street survey on the topic: "Do people want the Soviet era back? Is that Putin's goal?" In early 2023, the 1420 YouTube channel had about 300,000 viewers. Of those, 40% were from North America, and about 5% were from Russia. Orain established the channel in 2019 at which time he was asking people about
LGBT rights in Russia Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in Russia face significant legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Although sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex is legal, homosexua ...
and political opposition leader
Alexei Navalny Alexei Anatolyevich Navalny (, ; 4 June 197616 February 2024) was a Russian Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia, opposition leader, anti-corruption in Russia, corruption activist and political prisoner. He founded the Anti-Corruption Found ...
. The channel became much more popular when he started interviewing people after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. One discovery in media conflict that Orain made is a difference in Russian and international views on the
Bucha massacre The Bucha massacre (; ) was the mass murder of Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war by the Russian Armed Forces during the fight for and occupation of the city of Bucha as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Photographic and video ...
. Russian interviewees routinely denied the massacre, calling it a hoax and propaganda, while people outside Russia typically accept that the massacre occurred. A video was then posted in March 2024, and the channel was renamed to "Archives of 1420 by Daniil Orain". In May 2024, it was suggested that he had somehow traveled to Georgia, and new content was posted on a channel simply called "Daniil Orain". Between May 2024 and August 2024, the channel was renamed back to "1420 by Daniil Orain", and was taken over by Orain's friend, Artyom. In a video meant as his last one, released on July 27, 2024, titled ''Where I've been'', Orain states, "it's not interesting to me anymore ..and heopinions of Russian people do not matter. ..They will be sent to the front lines regardless." The comments under the video revealed that many viewers suspected Orain had received pressure from the Russian government (i.e. the FSB) to discontinue his work. On September 21, 2024, Orain started a livestream titled ''"how is the channel back on track?"'', where he answered questions from viewers regarding the channel and his own life. In it, it is revealed that Orain attempted to go to
Moldova Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe, with an area of and population of 2.42 million. Moldova is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. ...
, but was denied entry because of his Russian passport. Orain also confirmed that he and Artyom are still in Russia. He noticeably dodged any questions related to the FSB, instead explaining a story about the dangers of terror—that is, terror being weaponized against the very terrorists who used it themselves. Artyom notes that he has a contingency plan ready for them both in case their lives are threatened.


See also

* NFKRZ


References


Notes


Citations

{{reflist


External links


1420 by Daniil Orain
an interviews YouTube channel
Daniil Orain
a personal YouTube channel 2000 births Living people Russian YouTubers News media in Russia