Daniel Jensen Adzer (17 January 1732 3 April 1808) was a
Danish
Danish may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark
People
* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
medallist
A medalist (or medallist) is an artist who designs medals, plaquettes, badges, metal medallions, coins and similar small works in relief in metal. Historically, medalists were typically also involved in producing their designs, and were usually e ...
(i.e., medal maker). He was appointed as royal medallist in 1766.
Early life and education
Adzer was born on 17 January 1732 in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, the son of master (i.e., a metal worker specialising in small articles) Jens Jensen Adzer and Maria Cathrine Jürgensen (c. 1696–1779). He initially apprenticed as a goldsmith in Copenhagen. In 1754, he traveled to Paris, where he met another young goldsmith from Copenhagen, J. H. Wolff, who inspired him to pursue a career as a medallist. He was subsequently articled to the medallist
Jean Duvivier
Jean Duvivier (1687 – 30 April 1761) was a French medallist, who was appointed official medallist to King Louis XV of France.
Jean Duvivier was born in 1687 in Liège.
He moved to Paris in 1710.
In 1719 he was chosen by Louis XV as his offici ...
.
Career
In 1757, Adzer returned to Copenhagen. His first work as a medallist was the reverse side of Magnus Gustav Arbien's medal to the Art Academy's patron,
A. G. Moltke. After Arbien's death in 1760, he and Wolff were charged with the execution of a number of medals in conjunction with ''suverænitetsfesten''. In 1761, he and Wolff travelled to Rome by way of Paris on a three-year travel stipend. On his return to Copenhagen, in August 1764, he became an associate member of the Art Academy. In 1766, he was created a full member of the Art Academy after submitting a new medal to A. G. Moltke as his reception piece. In 1776, he designed a medal commemorating the
Danish Citizenship Act of 1776.
On 17 May 1766, Adzer was appointed as royal medallist with an annual salary of 250
rigsdaler. Over the next years he completed a total of 42 medals. These included medals commemorating the death of
Frederick V and the anointing of
Christian VII as well as medals to
Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark, and the
Queen Dowager Juliane Marie, members of the
Bernstorff family, and the scholars
Langebek,
Hielmstjerne and
Suhm. He also created the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
's prize medal ''Pro Meritis''. After 1784, he received only few assignments.
Personal life
On 16 January 1767, Adzer married Christiane Frederikke Schäffer (1745-1833), a daughter of court master joiner
Dietrich Schäffer (died c. 1778) and Wolber C. Bertram (c. 1712–75), at
Jægersborg
Jægersborg is a suburban neighbourhood in Gentofte Municipality, some 12 km north of central Copenhagen, Denmark.
History
The whole area was from at least 1401 a royal estate known as Ibstrup (the earliest sources refer to it as Jepstor ...
. They often spent the summers at
Schæffergården
Schæffergården, formerly Jægersborghus, is a Rococo-style mansion located on Jægersborg Allé in Jægersborg, Gentofte Municipality, some 15 kilometres north of central Copenhagen, Denmark. The listed main building was built by court carpente ...
. In 1781, he was awarded a residence at
Charlottenborg Palace.
Their daughter Catharina Maria Adzer (1767-1845) was married to the merchant
Caspar Peter Bügel.
At the time of the 1801 census, Adzer resided with his wife at No. 299 in Sankt Ann's East Quarter. The miniature painter
Cornelius Høyer
Cornelius Høyer (26 February 1771 – 2 June 1804) was a Danish painter, mainly known for his work in miniatures. Within his special trade, he was among the virtuosos of his day and won an international reputation.
Early life and education
...
, Høyer's father and professor
Boye Magens were also part of the households.
Adzer died on 3 April 1808 and is buried in
Assistens Cemetery
Assistens Cemetery ( da, Assistens Kirkegård) is the name of a number of cemeteries in Denmark. The common nominator is, as the first part of the name implies (Latin: ''assistens'' meaning assisting), an assisting cemetery for a town's churches. ...
.
Gallery
Image:The Right of Nationality MET ES4131.jpg, Porcelain figurine designed for the Royal Porcelain Manufactory in commemoration of ''Indfødsretsforordningen'' of 1776.
File:Andreas Peter Bernstorff (1735–1797), Danish Foreign Minister (1784–97) MET SF2007 366 img1.jpg, Front side of medal to Andreas Peter Bernstorff.
Image:Andreas Peter Bernstorff (1735–1797), Danish Foreign Minister (1784–97) MET SF2007 366 img2.jpg, Reverse side of medal to Andreas Peter Bernstorff
Image:Medalje for Kronprins Frederiks fødsel 1768 bagside.jpg, Medal commemorating the birth of Crown Prince Frederick (VI)
Image:Kronprins Frederik som barn, senere Frederik VI.jpg, Plaster relief of Crown Prince Frederick (VI) as a child.
References
External links
Daniel Jensen Adzerat
Kunstindeks Danmark
''Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon'' (Weilbach's Biographical Dictionary of Artists) is a Danish biographical dictionary of artists and architects. The current edition, which is also freely accessible online, contains the biographies of some 8,000 Danis ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adzer, Daniel
18th-century Danish medallists
19th-century Danish medallists
Burials at Assistens Cemetery (Copenhagen)
Artists from Copenhagen
1732 births
1808 deaths