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DS Automobiles is a French
luxury vehicle A luxury car is a car that provides increased levels of comfort, equipment, amenities, quality, performance, and associated status compared to moderately priced cars. The term is subjective and reflects both the qualities of the car and th ...
marque which was introduced in 2009. Formerly part of
Citroën Citroën () is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in March 1919 by André Citroën. Citroën is owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired ...
, DS has been a standalone brand since 2015 (2012 in China). DS can be an abbreviation of Different Spirit or Distinctive Series, although it is also considered a nod to the classic executive car
Citroën DS The Citroën DS () is a front mid-engined, front-wheel drive executive car manufactured and marketed by Citroën from 1955 to 1975, in fastback/sedan, wagon/estate, and convertible body configurations, across three series of one generation. M ...
. The name is also a play on words, as in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
it is pronounced like the word ', meaning "goddess".


History

The
PSA Group The PSA Group (), legally known as Peugeot S.A. (Peugeot Société Anonyme, trading as Groupe PSA; formerly known as PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles ...
originally consisted of three automobile brands,
Peugeot Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and then ...
,
Citroën Citroën () is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in March 1919 by André Citroën. Citroën is owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired ...
and the soon dropped
Talbot Talbot was an automobile marque introduced in 1902 by English-French company Clément-Talbot. The founders, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury and Adolphe Clément-Bayard, reduced their financial interests in their Clément-Talb ...
, but none was considered a "premium" brand. Since 1976, PSA has experimented with differentiating the brands by price level, similar to Chevrolet/
Buick Buick () is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American marques of automobiles, and was the company that established General ...
or
Volkswagen Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post ...
/
Audi Audi AG () is a German automotive manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. As a subsidiary of its parent company, the Volkswagen Group, Audi produces vehicles in nine production facilities worldwide. The o ...
, but neither brand had the strength to justify premium pricing. By launching the DS line, Groupe PSA decided to build on the design heritage of the original Citroën DS (1955–1975) designed by Flaminio Bertoni and André Lefèbvre. The DS line started with the Citroën DS3 in the beginning of 2010, a small car based on the floorpan of the new C3. The DS3 is based on the concept of the Citroën C3 Pluriel model and the Citroën DS Inside concept car, and customisable with various roof colours that can contrast with the body panels. It was named 2010 Car of the Year by '' Top Gear Magazine'', awarded first supermini four times in a row by the J.D. Power Satisfaction Survey UK, and the second most efficient supermini (Citroën DS3 1.6 eHDi 115 Airdream: True MPG 63.0mpg) by ''What Car?'' behind the Citroën C3. In 2013, the Citroën DS3 was again the best-selling premium subcompact car with 40% of the market share in Europe. The DS series is deeply connected to Citroën, as the DS4, launched in 2010, is based on the 2008 Citroën Hypnos concept car and the DS5, following in 2011, is based on the concept car of 2005, the
Citroën C-SportLounge The DS 5 is a compact executive car, compact executive hatchback which was designed and developed by the French automaker Citroën, and launched in the market in Europe in November 2011. It was the third model in the premium segment, premium ...
. According to PSA CEO Carlos Tavares, DS would keep using the same platforms and dealerships as other PSA models, but would distinguish itself from Citroën cars by using "separate manufacturing and engineering standards".


Logo

The DS Automobiles rear badge is a new logo rather than the Citroën double chevron, and all have different styling compared to their equivalent Citroën car. This logo has been designed by Korean designer Jin Joo. Citroën produced several concept sports cars, with the fully working
Citroën Survolt The Citroën Survolt (later known as the DS Survolt) is a concept electric racing car produced by Citroën and presented at the 2010 Frankfurt Motor Show. Overview The Survolt is a full-sized racing car based on the earlier electric concept ca ...
being badged as a DS. A 2014 concept car, the DS Divine, develops the Survolt prototype as the future sport coupé of the DS range.


China

In China, DS vehicles have been sold in separate dealerships since 2014. DS models for sale in China were produced by the Changan PSA joint venture based in
Shenzhen Shenzhen (; ; ; ), also historically known as Sham Chun, is a major Sub-provincial division, sub-provincial city and one of the Special economic zones of China, special economic zones of China. The city is located on the east bank of the Pea ...
until May 2020, when the factory was acquired by the Baoneng Group. The DS 5LS and DS 6WR are only sold in China. With the facelift of the DS5 in 2015, the DS brand was also separated from the Citroën brand in Europe, and standalone DS dealerships are planned worldwide.


DS Store

The DS Store is the dealership network of DS Automobiles. It was introduced in China in 2014, and in Europe in 2015.


Models


Current

* DS 3 (formerly DS 3 Crossback) * DS 7 (formerly DS 7 Crossback) * DS 4 *
DS 9 The DS 9 is an executive car introduced in 2020 by DS. The DS 9 is the company's first vehicle to be marketed to both Europe and Asia but assembled solely in China. Presentation Originally, the DS 9 (internal code X83) was to be unveiled in Ap ...


Discontinued

* DS 3 (hatchback) * DS 4 (hatchback) * DS 4S * DS 5 * DS 5LS *
DS 6 The DS 6 is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV designed by the French automaker DS Automobiles specifically for the market in Asia. It was the second model of DS, then a sub brand, to not feature the Citroën logo, following the launch of the D ...


Concept cars

* Citroën C-SportLounge (2008) * Citroën Hypnos (2008), occasionally shown with DS emblem * Citroën DS Inside (2009) *
Citroën REVOLTe The Citroën Revolte is a hybrid concept supermini that was presented and produced by Citroën at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. Overview The design of the Revolte is based on the historical Citroën 2CV. The concept car shows the changes that ...
(2009) * Citroën DS High Rider (2010) *
Citroën Survolt The Citroën Survolt (later known as the DS Survolt) is a concept electric racing car produced by Citroën and presented at the 2010 Frankfurt Motor Show. Overview The Survolt is a full-sized racing car based on the earlier electric concept ca ...
(2010) * Citroën DS4 Racing (2012) * Citroën Numéro 9 (2012) * DS Wild Rubis (2013) * Citroën DS3 Cabrio Racing (2013) * DS 5LS R (2014) * Divine DS (2014) * DS 3 & DS 3 Cabrio Ines de la Fressange Paris (2014) * DS 4 Crossback (2015) * DS E-Tense (2016) * DS X E-Tense (2018) * DS Code X (2019) * DS Aero Sport Lounge (2020) * DS E-Tense Performance (2022)


Gallery

Citroën Wild Rubis (01).JPG, 2013 DS Wild Rubis Festival automobile international 2015 - DS Divine - 002.jpg, 2014 DS Divine 2016-03-01 Geneva Motor Show 1078.JPG, 2016 DS E-Tense DS X E-Tense, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0235.jpg, 2018 DS X E-Tense DS Aero Sport Lounge Concept Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0094.jpg, 2020 DS Aero Sport Lounge


Sales


Motorsport


Formula E

DS partnered with Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Racing team for the second season of the FIA Formula E Championship. The team competed under the title of
DS Virgin Racing The Envision Racing Formula E Team is a British motor racing team based at Silverstone Park and majority-owned by Chinese wind turbine manufacturer Envision Energy that competes in Formula E. Currently, the two drivers are Nick Cassidy and S ...
, and finished in third place in the 2015/16 season, and fourth in the 2016/17 season. For the 2018–19 Formula E Championship, DS moved to partner with Techeetah, ending its relationship with Virgin. The newly renamed DS Techeetah, using the DS E-Tense FE 19 powertrain, won both the drivers and teams championships with Jean-Eric Vergne becoming Formula E's first two time drivers champion. This feat was repeated in the following season with
António Félix da Costa António Maria de Mello Breyner Félix da Costa (born 31 August 1991) is a Portuguese professional racing driver for the Porsche Formula E Team and the 2019–20 Formula E Drivers' Champion. He won the Macau Grand Prix invitational Formula Th ...
becoming driver's champion and DS Techeetah winning the teams title for 2019–20.


References


External links

* {{Automotive industry in France Citroën Stellantis Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 2009 French companies established in 2009 Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers Car brands