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DFA Records is an American
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
based in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. The label was originally founded in 2001 by Tim Goldsworthy, musician James Murphy, and manager Jonathan Galkin. Goldsworthy and Murphy were formerly a production team called The DFA until Goldsworthy's relocation to the UK.


History

James Murphy and Tim Goldsworthy met while working in New York on the David Holmes album '' Let's Get Killed''. After the recording was completed, Goldsworthy stayed in New York, and the two began to throw parties on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
. They created the production duo, The DFA, but wished to grow The DFA into more than what it was. It was not until they met Jonathan Galkin, who subsequently quit his event-production job to work with James and Tim, that they turned DFA into a label. DFA Records began on a series of 12" single vinyl releases starting with The Rapture's " House of Jealous Lovers" and The Juan Maclean's "By the Time I Get to Venus". "House of Jealous Lovers" went on to sell 7500 copies. Many of the early releases of DFA's catalog were released in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
through Trevor Jackson's Output Recordings. After completing production on The Rapture's debut full-length album '' Echoes'', DFA began to shop around the album. Although The Rapture eventually signed to
Universal Music Group Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as Universal Music Group or Universal Music) is a Netherlands, Dutch–United States, American multinational Music industry, music corporation under Law of the Netherlands, ...
, the DFA label secured a deal with EMI for distribution of its acts outside the United States, along with several distributors within the U.S. The label has grown steadily since. Notable releases include the twice- Grammy nominated, eponymous debut album of James Murphy's band
LCD Soundsystem LCD Soundsystem is an American Dance-punk#Contemporary dance-punk, dance-punk revival band from Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002 by James Murphy (electronic musician), James Murphy, of DFA Records. The band comprises Murphy (vocals ...
and its follow-ups '' Sound of Silver'', '' This Is Happening'' and '' American Dream'', and a number of compilation albums featuring artists such as The Rapture, The Juan Maclean, Black Dice, Shit Robot, Delia Gonzalez & Gavin Russom (also as Black Leotard Front), J.O.Y., Pixeltan, and Hot Chip. As a production team, the DFA have produced and remixed artists including Radio 4,
Le Tigre Le Tigre (, ; French for "The Tiger") is an American art punk and riot grrrl band formed by Kathleen Hanna (of Bikini Kill), Johanna Fateman and Sadie Benning in 1998 in New York City. Benning left in 2000 and was replaced by JD Samson. ...
, N.E.R.D., Soulwax, Blues Explosion,
Nine Inch Nails Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN (stylized as NIИ), is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1988. Its members are the singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Trent Reznor and his frequent col ...
, Automato,
Gorillaz Gorillaz are an English virtual band created by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett in London, England in 1998. The band primarily consists of four fictional members: (vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (gui ...
, UNKLE, and The Chemical Brothers. The DFA remix of M.I.A.'s " Paper Planes" appeared on A. R. Rahman's
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
-winning '' Slumdog Millionaire'' soundtrack. They spent an afternoon writing a song with
Britney Spears Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer. Often referred to as the "Princess of Pop", she has sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. Cultural impact of Brit ...
, and were also approached by Janet Jackson to collaborate. The production duo effectively came to an end when Tim Goldsworthy left New York to return to his native UK. The label was primarily run by Jonathan Galkin and Kris Petersen.


Death From Abroad

In 2007 DFA Records started an imprint label titled Death From Abroad. This offshoot is used to release 12" singles by artists not based in North America, such as Mock & Toof and ALTZ. The imprint also released a CD compilation of tracks released on the
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
-based Supersoul Recordings.


Name dispute

The label's original name was Death From Above Records, dating from Murphy's nickname for the sound system he had helped build for Six Finger Satellite. This name was deemed inappropriate for a
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
-based label following the
September 11, 2001 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
and subsequently shortened to its abbreviation DFA. In 2004, DFA Records forced the
Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
duo Death From Above to change their name to Death from Above 1979. Murphy explained his side of the story in a 2005 interview with
Pitchfork Media ''Pitchfork'' (formerly ''Pitchfork Media'') is an American online music magazine founded in 1996 by Ryan Schreiber in Minneapolis. It originally covered Alternative rock, alternative and independent music, and expanded to cover genres includin ...
:
We knew about them for a long time, the name thing wasn't a big deal. It wasn't until they signed to a major label, which wouldn't release the record until we signed off on the name. That's how this all came about.... arent company of Death From Above 1979's label, ViceAtlantic's not gonna release a record by a band with the same name as another entity in music.... We spent a lot of money because we didn't just wanna be total fucking assholes and just say no. We were trying to find a way for it to actually work.... I was like, "What the hell's wrong with Death From Above 1979?" But the copyright attorney was like, "No, that's not fine." And I said, "If they become a totally different name, and it delays their record, that's something I'm not comfortable with." So we just tried to make it work as well as possible.
The band would later go on to change their name back to Death from Above in 2017 without any legal repercussions, reverting back to Death from Above 1979 in 2020.


Dispute over finances

In 2013 Murphy filed a lawsuit against Goldsworthy, alleging Goldsworthy owed money from unauthorized bank account withdrawals and improper use of the company credit card. In 2020, Murphy dismissed Galkin, citing concerns about finances and artist relationships. The split was acrimonious and led Galkin to file suit to resolve an unsettled dispute over Galkin's minority ownership interest in the DFA label.


Sound and influence

In addition to Murphy's
LCD Soundsystem LCD Soundsystem is an American Dance-punk#Contemporary dance-punk, dance-punk revival band from Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002 by James Murphy (electronic musician), James Murphy, of DFA Records. The band comprises Murphy (vocals ...
, the label is currently home to The Juan Maclean, Hot Chip (North America only), Shit Robot, Gavilán Rayna Russom, Prinzhorn Dance School, Shocking Pinks, Holy Ghost!, Still Going, Syclops,
Planningtorock Jam Rahuoja Rostron (born 25 January 1972), known by their stage name Planningtorock, is an English electronic music, electronic musician and record producer who lives in Tallinn, Estonia. Rostron is transgender and non-binary, and uses singular ...
and Yacht. They are also jointly releasing music with fellow New York City-based label Rong Music by artists such as Free Blood and Woolfy. The label reissued the first two albums by new wave band Pylon on CD, previously only available on vinyl, and a retrospective collection of tracks by Peter Gordon and the Love of Life Orchestra. The influence of musicians and bands like
Brian Eno Brian Peter George Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Eno (, born 15 May 1948), also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambien ...
,
Talking Heads Talking Heads were an American Rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1975.Talking Heads
, Liquid Liquid, ESG, Blondie, Yazoo, New Order, and Chicago house music can be heard throughout the DFA catalog. Rather than retread, however, the DFA have taken the live dance music of the time and infused the techniques and themes with a modern aesthetic—alternately faster, heavier, dubbier, noisier, and generally more intense than their influences.


Artists

Artists who have released music on DFA Records include: * Benoit & Sergio * Black Dice * Black Meteoric Star * The Clouds * The Crystal Ark * Dan Bodan *Delia Gonzalez & Gavin Russom * Essaie pas * Factory Floor * Free Energy * Guerilla Toss * Hercules and Love Affair * Holy Ghost! * Hot Chip * Joe Goddard * The Juan Maclean *Larry Gus *
LCD Soundsystem LCD Soundsystem is an American Dance-punk#Contemporary dance-punk, dance-punk revival band from Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002 by James Murphy (electronic musician), James Murphy, of DFA Records. The band comprises Murphy (vocals ...
* Liquid Liquid *Marcus Marr * Marie Davidson * Mermaid Chunky * Mock & Toof * Museum of Love * Nils Bech * Panthers * Peter Gordon and the Love of Life Orchestra * Pixeltan *
Planningtorock Jam Rahuoja Rostron (born 25 January 1972), known by their stage name Planningtorock, is an English electronic music, electronic musician and record producer who lives in Tallinn, Estonia. Rostron is transgender and non-binary, and uses singular ...
* Prinzhorn Dance School * Proper Monday Number * Pylon * The Rapture * Rayna Russom * Shit Robot * Shocking Pinks * Sinkane * The 2 Bears * Yacht * Yura Yura Teikoku


Discography


Label


Compilations

*'' DFA Compilation, Vol. 1'' (DFA · 2003) *'' DFA Compilation, Vol. 2'' (DFA · 2004) *'' DFA Holiday Mix 2005'' (DFA · 2005) *'' The DFA Remixes – Chapter One'' (DFA · 2006) *'' The DFA Remixes – Chapter Two'' (DFA · 2006) *''Nobody Knows Anything'' (Death From Abroad · 2008) *''Songs to Burn and Sing'' (DFA · 2012)


Production

:''The following outlines production credits to The DFA (Murphy and Goldsworthy), and is not a list of recordings released by DFA Records.'' *''A New Machine for Living'' by
Turing Machine A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation describing an abstract machine that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules. Despite the model's simplicity, it is capable of implementing any computer algori ...
(Jade Tree · 2000) *''AM Gold'' by Zero Zero (Jade Tree · 2001) *'' Out of the Races and Onto the Tracks'' EP by The Rapture (Sub Pop · 2001) *''Gotham'' by Radio 4 (City Slang · 2002) *''Automato'' by Automato (co-produced by Phil Mossman) (Coup de Grace · 2003) *'' Echoes'' by The Rapture (DFA · 2003) *"El Monte"/"Rise" (single) by Delia Gonzalez & Gavin Russom (DFA · 2003) *"Get Up/Say What" (single) by Pixeltan (DFA · 2004) *"Kousho" and "Ibasho" by We Acediasts, on ''Pre Acediasts'' EP (Mesh-Key · 2004) *"Casual Friday" (single) by Black Leotard Front (DFA · 2005) *''
LCD Soundsystem LCD Soundsystem is an American Dance-punk#Contemporary dance-punk, dance-punk revival band from Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002 by James Murphy (electronic musician), James Murphy, of DFA Records. The band comprises Murphy (vocals ...
'' by
LCD Soundsystem LCD Soundsystem is an American Dance-punk#Contemporary dance-punk, dance-punk revival band from Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002 by James Murphy (electronic musician), James Murphy, of DFA Records. The band comprises Murphy (vocals ...
(DFA · 2005) *'' Less Than Human'' by The Juan MacLean (DFA · 2005) *'' The Days of Mars'' LP by Delia Gonzalez & Gavin Russom (DFA · 2005) *"Wrong Galaxy"/"Triumph" (single) by Shit Robot (DFA · 2006) *'' Sound of Silver'' by LCD Soundsystem (DFA · 2007) *'' Prinzhorn Dance School'' by Prinzhorn Dance School (DFA · 2007) *"Chasm"/"Lonely Planet" (single) by Shit Robot (DFA · 2007) *"Hold On" (single) by Holy Ghost! (DFA · 2007) *"Happy House" (single) by The Juan MacLean (DFA · 2008) *"The Simple Life" (single) by The Juan MacLean (DFA · 2008) *'' The Future Will Come'' by The Juan MacLean (DFA · 2009) *"Stuck On Nothing" by Free Energy (DFA · 2009) *"Simple Things (Work it out)" by Shit Robot (DFA · 2009) *'' From the Cradle to the Rave'' by Shit Robot (co-produced by Marcus Lambkin) (DFA · 2010)


Remixes

*"Deceptacon" (DFA remix) for
Le Tigre Le Tigre (, ; French for "The Tiger") is an American art punk and riot grrrl band formed by Kathleen Hanna (of Bikini Kill), Johanna Fateman and Sadie Benning in 1998 in New York City. Benning left in 2000 and was replaced by JD Samson. ...
, on ''Remix'' (Mr. Lady · 2001) *"Orange Alert" (DFA remix) for Metro Area, on "Dance Reaction" (Source · 2002) *"Dance to the Underground" (The DFA version) for Radio 4, on "Dance to the Underground" (City Slang · 2002) *"Emerge" (DFA version) for Fischerspooner, on "Emerge" (Capitol · 2002) *"Destination: Overdrive" (DFA remix) for
Chromeo Chromeo is a Canadian electro-funk duo from Montreal, formed in 2002 by musicians David "Dave 1" Macklovitch and Patrick "P-Thugg" Gemayel. Their sound draws from soul music, dance music, rock, synth-pop, disco and funk. As of 2024, the band h ...
, on "Destination: Overdrive" (Turbo · 2003) *"Rise" (DFA remix) for Delia Gonzalez & Gavin Russom, on "El Monte"/"Rise" (DFA · 2003) *"In a State" (DFA remix) for UNKLE, on "In a State" (Mo' Wax · 2003) *"Shake Your Coconuts" (DFA mix) and (DFA Instrumental mix) for Junior Senior, on "Shake Your Coconuts" (Atlantic · 2003) *"Sister Saviour" (DFA remix) and (DFA remix instrumental), and "Echoes" (DFA remix) for The Rapture, on "Sister Saviour" (Output · 2003) *"Sunplus" (DFA remix) for J.O.Y., on ''DFA Compilation #2'' (DFA · 2004) *"Get Up/Say What" (DFA remix) for Pixeltan, on "Get Up/Say What" (single) (DFA · 2004) *"She Wants to Move" (DFA remix) for N.E.R.D., on "She Wants to Move" (Virgin · 2004) *"Mars, Arizona" (DFA remix) for Blues Explosion, on "Crunchy" EP (Mute · 2005) *"Dare" (DFA remix) for
Gorillaz Gorillaz are an English virtual band created by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett in London, England in 1998. The band primarily consists of four fictional members: (vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (gui ...
, on " Dare" (Parlophone · 2005) *"Another Excuse" (DFA remix) for Soulwax, on "NY Excuse" (PIAS · 2005) *"The Hand That Feeds" (DFA remix) for
Nine Inch Nails Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN (stylized as NIИ), is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1988. Its members are the singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Trent Reznor and his frequent col ...
, on " The Hand That Feeds" (DFA remixes) and " Only" (Interscope · 2005) *"Just Like We (Breakdown)" (DFA remix) for Hot Chip, on "Over & Over"/"Just Like We (Breakdown)" (Astralwerks · 2005) *"Smiling Off" (DFA remix) for Black Dice, on "Smiling Off" (DFA · 2005) *"The Boxer" (DFA Version) for The Chemical Brothers, on "
The Boxer "The Boxer" is a song written by Paul Simon and recorded by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fifth and final studio album, '' Bridge over Troubled Water'' (1970). Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, it was released as a stan ...
" (Virgin · 2005) *"(Far From) Home" (DFA remix) for Tiga, on "(Far From) Home" (PIAS · 2006) *"Colours" (DFA remix) for Hot Chip, on "Colours" (EMI · 2006) *"Slide In" (DFA remix) for Goldfrapp, on "Fly Me Away" (Mute · 2006) *"Relevee" (DFA remix) for Delia Gonzalez & Gavin Russom, on "Revelee" (DFA · 2006) *"Springfield" (DFA Remix) for Arthur Russell, on "Springfield" (Audika · 2006) *"My Love" (DFA Remix) for
Justin Timberlake Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and dancer. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Prince of Pop", ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' honored him as the b ...
, on " My Love" (Zomba · 2006) *"Frontline" (DFA Remix) for Captain, on "Frontline" (EMI · 2006) *"Paper Planes" (DFA Remix) for M.I.A. on Paper Planes (Homeland Security Remixes) - EP ( XL Records - 2008) *"Tomorrow" (DFA Remix) for
Clinic A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs ...
on "Tomorrow" ( Domino Recording Company - 2008) *"Love Is Lost" (Hello Steve Reich Mix By James Murphy For The DFA) for
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
on The Next Day Extra (
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American reco ...
- 2013)


See also

*
List of record labels File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg File:Bingola1011b.jpg Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, ...
* List of electronic music record labels


References


External links


Official site for DFAOfficial Death From Abroad websiteDFA Records
at Discogs.com
The DFA
at Discogs.com * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dfa Records Electronic music record labels American independent record labels Record labels established in 2001 2001 establishments in New York City Companies based in New York City