D. B. Wyndham Lewis
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Dominic Bevan Wyndham Lewis
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the ...
(9 March 1891 – 21 November 1969) was a British journalist, author and biographer, known for his humorous newspaper articles.


Life and works

Born Llewellyn Bevan Wyndham Lewis to a family of Welsh origin then living in Seaforth, he dropped his first name and replaced it with "Dominic" following his conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1921. After schooling in
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
, he served in the
Welch Regiment The Welch Regiment (or "The Welch", an archaic spelling of "Welsh") was an infantry regiment line infantry, of the line of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1969. The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the am ...
during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. He twice suffered from
shell-shock Shell shock is a term that originated during World War I to describe symptoms similar to those of combat stress reaction and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which many soldiers suffered during the war. Before PTSD was officially recogni ...
while serving in France and contracted
malaria Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
on being assigned to
Macedonia Macedonia (, , , ), most commonly refers to: * North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia * Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity * Macedonia (Greece), a former administr ...
. On 29 October 1918, Lewis married Winifred Mary (Jane) Holland, with whom he had one daughter, the future actress Angela Wyndham Lewis. The couple divorced in 1926 and in July 1933 Lewis married Dorothy Anne Robertson, with whom he had two sons.Biographical information fro
Syracuse University Libraries
/ref> Lewis had originally intended to take up a legal career, but after the war he decided on journalism and joined the ''
Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first ...
'', where he was briefly the newspaper's Literary Editor. In 1919 he was put in charge of the paper's humorous 'By the Way' column, using the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
Beachcomber A beachcomber is a person who practices beachcombing. Beachcomber or Beachcombers may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''The Beachcomber'' (1915 film), an American drama * ''The Beachcomber'' (1938 film), starring Charles Laughton and a ...
, originated by his predecessor. A selection of these was published as ''At the Green Goose'' in 1923. From there he moved on to the ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily Middle-market newspaper, middle-market Tabloid journalism, tabloid conservative newspaper founded in 1896 and published in London. , it has the List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation, h ...
'', where he contributed a column called 'At the Sign of the Blue Moon', selections from which were published in 1924 and 1925. Lewis lived in Paris from the mid-1920s while doing historical research for his entertaining biography of
François Villon François Villon (; Modern French: ; ; – after 1463) is the best known French poet of the Late Middle Ages. He was involved in criminal behavior and had multiple encounters with law enforcement authorities. Villon wrote about some of these e ...
. Later biographies of French subjects included
Louis XI Louis XI (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), called "Louis the Prudent" (), was King of France from 1461 to 1483. He succeeded his father, Charles VII. Louis entered into open rebellion against his father in a short-lived revolt known as the ...
, the Emperor
Charles V Charles V may refer to: Kings and Emperors * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise Others * Charles V, Duke ...
,
Ronsard Pierre de Ronsard (; 11 September 1524 – 27 December 1585) was a French poet known in his generation as a " prince of poets". His works include '' Les Amours de Cassandre'' (1552)'','' '' Les Hymnes'' (1555-1556)'', Les Discours'' (1562-1563 ...
,
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, ; ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world liter ...
, Rabelais and
Gilles de Rais Gilles de Rais, Pays de Retz, Baron de Rais (; also spelled "Retz"; 1405 – 26 October 1440) was a knight and lord from Duchy of Brittany, Brittany, Duchy of Anjou, Anjou and Poitou, a leader in the French army during the Hundred Years' W ...
. He also wrote works on Boswell,
Goya Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His paintings, drawings, an ...
and
Cervantes Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( ; ; 29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 NS) was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists. He is best known for his no ...
. After returning to Britain, Lewis published as 'Mustard and Cress' in the ''
Sunday Referee The ''Sunday Referee'' was a Sunday newspaper in the United Kingdom, founded in 1877 as ''The Referee'', primarily covering sports news. History George Robert Sims, who was a popular journalist for The Referee, was approached by East End headmis ...
'' until 1935 and then returned as a columnist to the ''Daily Mail'', and later a decade-long column as Timothy Shy for the ''
News Chronicle The ''News Chronicle'' was a British daily newspaper. Formed by the merger of '' The Daily News'' and the '' Daily Chronicle'' in 1930, it ceased publication on 17 October 1960,''Liberal Democrat News'' 15 October 2010, accessed 15 October 2010 b ...
''. In addition, he co-wrote, with Charles Bennett, the screenplay for the first version of
Alfred Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
's '' The Man Who Knew Too Much'' (
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
). He also supplied the lyrics for the ''
Storm Clouds Cantata The ''Storm Clouds Cantata'' (or'' Storm Cloud Cantata'') is a cantata by the Australian composer Arthur Benjamin. This cantata was written for the assassination scene in the Alfred Hitchcock 1934 film, '' The Man Who Knew Too Much'', in the ...
'', featured in the film's climatic
Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272. Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genre ...
scene. This was followed by various other British film scripts during the 1930s. Lewis also made a name for himself as a compiler of the facetious anthology ''The Stuffed Owl'', co-edited with Charles Lee in 1930. A collection of 'good Bad Verse', it featured excerpts from well-known authors at considerably less than their best as well as many others now forgotten. This was followed in 1936 by ''The Nonsensibus'', "driven by D. B. Wyndham Lewis". In 1952 he collaborated with
Ronald Searle Ronald William Fordham Searle (3 March 1920 – 30 December 2011) was an English artist and satirical cartoonist, comics artist, sculptor, medal designer and illustrator. He is perhaps best remembered as the creator of St Trinian's School and f ...
on ''The Terror of
St Trinian's ''St Trinian's'' is a British gag cartoon comic strip series, created and drawn by Ronald Searle from 1946 until 1952. The cartoons all centre on a boarding school for girls, where the teachers are sadists and the girls are juvenile delinquent ...
'' (under the pen name 'Timothy Shy'). Though he was often confused with his contemporary, the painter and author Percy
Wyndham Lewis Percy Wyndham Lewis (18 November 1882 – 7 March 1957) was a British writer, painter and critic. He was a co-founder of the Vorticist movement in art and edited ''Blast (British magazine), Blast'', the literary magazine of the Vorticists. His ...
, they were not related.


Books written or edited by D. B. Wyndham Lewis

* ''A London Farrago'' (London, 1922) * ''At the Green Goose'' (''Beachcomber'' columns, London, 1923) * ''At the Sign of the Blue Moon'' (''Daily Mail'' columns, London 1924) * ''At the Blue Moon Again'', (''Daily Mail'' columns, New York 1924, London 1925) * ''On Straw, and Other Conceits'' (''Daily Mail'' columns, London 1927, New York 1929) * ''François Villon: A Documented Survey'' (London and New York, 1928) * ''King Spider: Some Aspects of Louis XI of France and His Companions'' (New York 1929, London 1930) * ''The Stuffed Owl: An Anthology of Bad Verse'', edited with Charles Lee (London 1930; enlarged 1948) *''Welcome to All This'' (''Daily Mail'' pieces and others, London 1931) * ''A Christmas Book: An Anthology for Moderns'', edited with GC Heseltine (London 1931) * ''Emperor of the West: A Study of Charles the Fifth'' (London 1932; published in New York 1931 as ''Charles of Europe'') *''The Nonsensibus'', an anthology 'driven by D.B. Wyndham Lewis' (London 1936) * ''Beyond the Headlines'' (as Timothy Shy, articles from the ''News Chronicle'', London 1941) * ''I Couldn't Help Laughing!: An Anthology of War-time Humour'' (London 1941, second edition 1942, enlarged edition 1943) * ''Take It to Bed'', (selections from the ''Tatler'' and the ''Bystander'', London 1944) * ''Ronsard'' (London and New York, 1944) * ''The Hooded Hawk: or, The Case of Mr. Boswell'' (London 1946, New York 1947; reissued as ''James Boswell, A Short Life'', London 1952) * ''Four Favourites'' (Mme de Pompadour, Melbourne, Godoy, Potemkin; London 1948, New York 1949) * ''The Soul of Marshal Gilles de Raiz'' (London 1952) * ''The Terror of St Trinians'' (as Timothy Shy, with Ronald Searle, London 1952) * ''Doctor Rabelais'' (London and New York, 1957) * ''A Florentine Portrait: St Philip Benizi 1233-85'' (London and New York, 1959) * ''Molière: The Comic Mask'' (London and New York, 1959) * ''The Shadow of Cervantes'' (London and New York, 1962) * ''The World of Goya'' (London and New York, 1968)


References

* *Bibliographical information from ''The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature''
vol.3, p. 1078


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wyndham-Lewis, D. B. 1891 births 1969 deaths British anthologists British humorists British male journalists Converts to Roman Catholicism Writers from Cardiff 20th-century British biographers Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature 20th-century British male writers British male biographers