"D'oh!" () is the most famous
catchphrase
A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
used by the fictional character
Homer Simpson, from ''
The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening, James L. Brooks and Sam Simon for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a Satire (film and television), satirical depiction of American life ...
'', an
animated sitcom
An animated sitcom is a subgenre of a television sitcom that is animation, animated instead of being filmed live-action, and is generally made or created for adult animation, adult audiences in most cases. ''The Simpsons'', ''SpongeBob SquarePan ...
. It is an exclamation typically used after Homer injures himself, realizes that he has done something foolish, or when something bad has happened or is about to happen to him. All his prominent blood relations—son
Bart
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area in California. BART serves List of Bay Area Rapid Transit stations, 50 stations along six routes and of track, including eBART, a spur line running t ...
, daughters
Lisa
Lisa or LISA may refer to:
People
People with the mononym
* Lisa (Japanese musician, born 1974), stylized "LISA"
* Lisa, stagename of Japanese singer Lisa Komine (born 1978)
* Lisa (South Korean singer) (born 1980)
* Lisa (Japanese musician, b ...
and
Maggie,
his father,
his mother and
half-brother—have also been heard to use it themselves in similar circumstances. On a few occasions, Homer's wife
Marge
Marge is a feminine given name, a shortened form of Marjorie, Margot or Margaret. Notable Marges include:
People
* Marge (cartoonist) (1904–1993), pen name of Marjorie Henderson Buell, American cartoonist
* Marge Anderson (1932–2013), Ojibwe ...
and characters outside the family such as
Mr. Burns and
Sideshow Bob have also used this phrase.
In 2006, "d'oh!" was listed as number six on
TV Land
TV Land is an American pay television channel owned by Paramount Global through its networks division's MTV Entertainment Group. It was originally launched as Nick at Nite’s TV Land as a spinoff of Nick at Nite programing block consisting e ...
's list of the 100 greatest television catchphrases. The spoken word "d'oh" is claimed as a
sound trademark by the owner of ''The Simpsons'',
20th Century Studios
20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
.
Since 2001, the word "doh" has appeared in the ''
Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'', without the apostrophe.
[ Early recorded usages of the sound "d'oh" are in numerous episodes of the ]BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
series ''It's That Man Again
''It's That Man Again'' (commonly contracted to ''ITMA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme which ran for twelve series from 1939 to 1949. The shows featured Tommy Handley in the central role, a fast-talking figure, around whom the other ch ...
'' between 1945 and 1949, but the '' OxfordWords'' blog notes "Homer was responsible for popularizing it as an exclamation of frustration."[ The term also appeared in an early issue of '' Mad'' comics, with a different spelling but the same meaning, in issue 8 (December 1953 – January 1954); in a one-page story by ]Harvey Kurtzman
Harvey Kurtzman (; October 3, 1924 – February 21, 1993) was an American cartoonist and editor. His best-known work includes writing and editing the parodic comic book ''Mad (magazine), Mad'' from 1952 until 1956, and writing the ...
entitled "Hey Look!", a man seeking peace and quiet suddenly hears a loud radio and, grimacing, says, "D-oooh – the neighbors radio!!"
Origin
Several decades before ''The Simpsons'' was aired, the exclamation "D'oh!" was used in the BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
radio comedy
Radio comedy, or comedy, comedic radio programming, is a radio broadcast that may involve variety show, sitcom elements, sketch comedy, sketches, and various types of comedy found in other media. It may also include more surreal or fantastic elemen ...
program, ''It's That Man Again
''It's That Man Again'' (commonly contracted to ''ITMA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme which ran for twelve series from 1939 to 1949. The shows featured Tommy Handley in the central role, a fast-talking figure, around whom the other ch ...
'', which ran from 1939 to 1949. It was the catchphrase
A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
of the formidable, but soft-hearted, character, "Miss Hotchkiss".
During the voice recording session for a '' Tracey Ullman Show'' short, Homer was required to utter what was written in the script as an "annoyed grunt". Dan Castellaneta
Daniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor. He is best known for voicing Homer Simpson on the animated series ''The Simpsons'' (as well as other characters on the show such as Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, ...
rendered it as a drawn out "d'ooooooh". This was inspired by Jimmy Finlayson, who had used the term in his first sound film role, in 1929's ''Men O' War
''Men O' War'' is the third sound film starring Laurel and Hardy, released on June 29, 1929.
Plot
Stan and Ollie, two sailors enjoying a reprieve from duty, encounter two aesthetically pleasing women during a leisurely stroll in the park. Eag ...
'', as a minced oath
A minced oath is a euphemistic expression formed by deliberately misspelling, mispronouncing, or replacing a part of a profane, blasphemous, or taboo word or phrase to reduce the original term's objectionable characteristics. An example is "gosh ...
for suggesting the word "damn!" without actually saying it. The mustachioed Scottish actor (acknowledged by Dan Castellaneta as the progenitor for Homer Simpson's similar expression of disbelief or outrage) would go on to appear in 33 Laurel and Hardy
Laurel and Hardy were a British-American double act, comedy duo during the early Classical Hollywood cinema, Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–1957) ...
films, from the pre-sound era up to 1940. Matt Groening
Matthew Abram Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, and animator. He is best known as the creator of the television series ''The Simpsons'' (1989–present), ''Futurama'' (1999–2003, 2008–2013, 2 ...
felt that it would better suit the timing of animation if it were spoken faster. Castellaneta then shortened it to a quickly uttered "d'oh!" The first intentional use of "d'oh!" occurred in the ''Ullman'' short "Punching Bag" (1988),[ and its first usage in the series was in the series premiere, " Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire".] It is typically represented in the show's script as "(annoyed grunt)", and is so spelled out in the official titles of several episodes. Some episodes feature variations of the word such as " Bart of Darkness" ( season six, 1994), where Homer says "D'oheth" after an Amish farmer points out to him that he has built a barn instead of the swimming pool he was intending; " Thirty Minutes over Tokyo" ( season ten, 1999), where Homer says "d'oh" in Japanese (with English subtitles, the spoken phrase being "''shimatta baka ni''", meaning roughly "damn folly"); or '' The Simpsons Movie'' (2007) where Homer bellows "d'oh-ome!" after the EPA seals the Simpsons' hometown, Springfield, in a giant dome. The spelling is made official in " El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)" ( season eight, 1997), in which Homer, after having eaten a very spicy chili, hallucinates about a tortoise and exclaims a loud "d'oh!" as he realizes that he needs to follow the slow animal in order to find out about his soul mate.
Episode names
As the word arose out of Castellaneta's interpretation of a non-specific direction, it did not have an official spelling for several years. Instead, it was always written in Simpsons scripts as "(Annoyed Grunt)", and then later on being spelled "d'oh", as it remains today.
* " Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious" ( Season 8, 1997)
* " D'oh-in' in the Wind" ( Season 10, 1998)
* " E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)" ( Season 11, 1999)
* " Days of Wine and D'oh'ses" ( Season 11, 2000)
* " C.E. D'oh" ( Season 14, 2003)
* " I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot" ( Season 15, 2004)
* "We're on the Road to D'ohwhere
"We're on the Road to D'ohwhere" is the eleventh episode of the The Simpsons season 17, seventeenth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It first aired on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox network in the United Stat ...
" ( Season 17, 2006)
* " G.I. (Annoyed Grunt)" ( Season 18, 2006)
* " He Loves to Fly and He D'ohs" ( Season 19, 2007)
* " Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh" ( Season 20, 2009)
* " The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed" ( Season 21, 2010)
* " The Falcon and the D'ohman" ( Season 23, 2011)
* " The D'oh-cial Network" ( Season 23, 2012)
* " I'm Just a Girl Who Can't Say D'oh" ( Season 30, 2019)
* " D'oh Canada" ( Season 30, 2019)
Dictionary
The term "d'oh!" has been used or adopted by many ''Simpsons'' fans as well as non-fans. The term has become commonplace in modern speech and demonstrates the extent of the show's influence. "D'oh!" was first added to the ''Oxford Dictionary of English
The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' (''ODE'') is a single-volume English dictionary published by Oxford University Press, first published in 1998 as ''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (''NODE''). The word "New" was dropped from the titl ...
'' in 1998 as an interjection with the definition "(usually n a mannermildly derogatory) used to comment on an action perceived as foolish or stupid."
In 2001, the word "d'oh" was added to the ''Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'';[OED, 3rd draft online edition, s.v. "doh"] The definition given is:[
]
:"Expressing frustration at the realisation that things have turned out badly or not as planned, or that one has just said or done something foolish. Also (usu. mildly ''derogatory''): implying that another person has said or done something foolish" (cf. DUH ''int.'').
The headword spelling is ''doh'', but ''d'oh'' is listed as a variant (as is ''dooh''). The etymology section notes "the word appears (in the form ''D'oh'') in numerous publications based on ''The Simpsons''". Eight quotations featuring the sound "d'oh" are cited: the earliest is from a 1945 episode of the BBC radio series ''It's That Man Again
''It's That Man Again'' (commonly contracted to ''ITMA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme which ran for twelve series from 1939 to 1949. The shows featured Tommy Handley in the central role, a fast-talking figure, around whom the other ch ...
''; two others are ''Simpsons''-related.
See also
* '' ¡Ay, caramba!''
* Facepalm
References
External links
The definitive "D'oh" list
D'oh! joins the Oxford English Dictionary
– BBC News
* – A sharp contortion of the face expressive of pain, contempt, or disgust.
*
{{The Simpsons
The Simpsons
Quotations from film
Quotations from television
Quotations from animation
Interjections
Running gags
Comedy catchphrases
Sound trademarks
1988 neologisms
American English words
1988 quotations
American English idioms
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