''Cyclostremiscus'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of small
sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Tornidae
Tornidae is a family (biology), family of very small and minute sea snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha. This family used to be known as the Vitrinellidae.Bouchet ...
.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160249 on 2020-10-02]
Taxonomy
Rolán & Rubio (2002: 46) hold ''Discopsis'' as a valid genus, distinct from ''Cochliolepis''
Stimpson, 1858, on the grounds that the latter belongs in the family
Vitrinellidae
Vitrinellidae is a family (biology), family of very small and minute sea snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Vitrinellidae Bush, 1897. ...
and the former in
Tornidae
Tornidae is a family (biology), family of very small and minute sea snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha. This family used to be known as the Vitrinellidae.Bouchet ...
. This should be reevaluated in the perspective that both families are considered synonyms. Adam & Knudsen (1969) may have been right in placing the West African species in ''Cochliolepis''.
Species
Species within the genus ''Cyclostremiscus'' include:
* ''
Cyclostremiscus adamsi'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
* ''
Cyclostremiscus albachiarae
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the Family (biology), family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinesp ...
'' Perugia, 2015
* ''
Cyclostremiscus anceps'' (Laws, 1941) †
* ''
Cyclostremiscus anxius'' (Hedley, 1909)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus azuerensis'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
* ''
Cyclostremiscus bailyi'' (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus balboa'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
* ''
Cyclostremiscus baldridgae'' (Bartsch, 1911)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus bartschi'' (Mansfield, 1936)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus beauii'' (P. Fischer, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus bifrontia'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus calameli
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the Family (biology), family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinesp ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1872)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus cerrosensis
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Bartsch, 1907)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus colombianus'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
* ''
Cyclostremiscus coronatus'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus cubanus'' (Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus dalli
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Bush, 1897)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus diminutus
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Rubio, Rolán & Pelorce, 2011
* ''
Cyclostremiscus diomedeae
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Bartsch, 1911)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus euglyptus
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Aguayo & Borro, 1946
* ''
Cyclostremiscus exigua
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus gallo
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
* ''
Cyclostremiscus glyptobasis
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952 †
* ''
Cyclostremiscus glyptomphalus
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952 †
* ''
Cyclostremiscus gordanus
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus hendersoni
''Cyclostremiscus'' is a genus of small sea snails in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclostremiscus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph ...
'' (Dall, 1927)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus janus'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus jeannae'' Pilsbry & McGinty, 1946
* ''
Cyclostremiscus lirulatus'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus lowei'' (F. Baker, Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1938)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus madreensis'' (F. Baker, Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1938)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus major'' Olsson & M. Smith, 1952
* ''
Cyclostremiscus microstriatus'' Rubio, Rolán & H. G. Lee, 2011
* ''
Cyclostremiscus mohicanus'' Simone, 2012
* ''
Cyclostremiscus multiliratus'' Rubio, Rolán & Garcia, 2011
* ''
Cyclostremiscus nodiferus'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
* ''
Cyclostremiscus nodosus'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus nummus'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
* ''
Cyclostremiscus pachynepion'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
* ''
Cyclostremiscus panamensis'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus parvus'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus pauli'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
* ''
Cyclostremiscus pentagonus'' (Gabb, 1873)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus perparvus'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus peruvianus'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
* ''
Cyclostremiscus planospira'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945
* ''
Cyclostremiscus planospiratus'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus psix'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952
* ''
Cyclostremiscus spiceri'' (F. Baker, Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1938)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus spiritualis'' (F. Baker, Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1938)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus suppressus'' (Dall, 1889)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus taigai'' (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus tenuisculptus'' (Carpenter, 1864)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus tricarinatus'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus trigonatus'' (Carpenter, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus trilix'' (Bush, 1885)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus unicornis'' (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus valvatoides'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus vanbruggeni'' De Jong & Coomans, 1988
* ''
Cyclostremiscus veleronis'' (A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1947)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus verreauxii'' (P. Fischer, 1857)
* ''
Cyclostremiscus xantusi'' (Bartsch, 1907)l end
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Cyclostremiscus anxium''
ic: synonym of ''
Cyclostremiscus anxius'' (Hedley, 1909) (incorrect gender ending)
* ''Cyclostremiscus baldridgei''
ic: synonym of ''
Cyclostremiscus baldridgae'' (Bartsch, 1911) (misspelling)
* ''Cyclostremiscus bartschi'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 : synonym of ''Cyclostremiscus pauli'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952 (invalid: junior homonym of ''Cyclostremiscus bartschi'' Hertlein & Strong, 1939; ''C. pauli'' is a replacement name)
* ''Cyclostremiscus bartschi'' A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939 : synonym of ''
Cyclostremiscus veleronis'' (A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1947) (secondary homonym of ''Cyclostrema bartschi'' Mansfield, 1936; ''C. veleronis'' is a replacement name)
* ''Cyclostremiscus bermudezi'' Aguayo & Borro, 1946 : synonym of ''
Orbitestella bermudezi'' (Aguayo & Borro, 1946)
* ''Cyclostremiscus caraboboensis'' Weisbord, 1962 : synonym of ''
Tornus caraboboensis'' (Weisbord, 1962) (original combination)
* ''Cyclostremiscus cosmius'' (Bartsch, 1907) : synonym of ''
Circulus cosmius'' Bartsch, 1907
* ''Cyclostremiscus crassilabris'' Aguayo & Borro, 1946 : synonym of ''
Anticlimax crassilabris'' (Aguayo & Borro, 1946) (original combination)
* ''Cyclostremiscus dariae'' Liuzzi & Zucchi Stolfa, 1979 : synonym of ''
Orbitestella dariae'' (Liuzzi & Zucchi Stolfa, 1979)
* ''Cyclostremiscus emeryi'' Ladd, 1966 : synonym of ''
Lodderena emeryi'' (Ladd, 1966)
* ''Cyclostremiscus novemcarinatus'' (Melvill, 1906) : synonym of ''
Lodderia novemcarinata
''Lodderia novemcarinata'' is a minute, sea snail or micromollusc, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.Bouchet, P. (2013). Lodderia novemcarinata (Melvill, 1906). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.m ...
'' (Melvill, 1906) : synonym of ''
Circulus novemcarinatus'' (Melvill, 1906)
* ''Cyclostremiscus ornatus'' Olsson & McGinty, 1958 : synonym of ''
Lodderena ornata
''Lodderena ornata'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.
Description
The size of the shell is 0.8 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verde Islan ...
'' (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) (original combination)
* ''Cyclostremiscus pulchellus'' Olsson & McGinty, 1958 : synonym of ''
Lodderena pulchella
''Lodderena pulchella'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.
Description
The size of the shell attains 0.85 mm.
Distribution
This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and ...
'' (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) (original combination)
* ''Cyclostremiscus schrammii'' (P. Fischer, 1857) : synonym of ''
Tornus schrammii'' (P. Fischer, 1857)
* ''Cyclostremiscus solitarius'' Hertlein & Allison, 1968 : synonym of ''
Lodderena ornata
''Lodderena ornata'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.
Description
The size of the shell is 0.8 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verde Islan ...
'' (Olsson & McGinty, 1958)
* ''Cyclostremiscus striatus'' Kay, 1979 : synonym of ''
Lodderena striata
''Lodderena'' is a genus of minute sea snails or micromolluscs, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs, formerly in the family (biology), family Skeneidae. Following a morphological reevaluation, it was excluded from Skeneidae and treated as ' ...
'' (Kay, 1979) (original combination)
References
* Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. pp 196–219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch
* Rubio, F.; Fernández-Garcés, R.; Rolán, E. (2011). ''The family Tornidae (Gastropoda, Rissooidea) in the Caribbean and neighboring areas.'' Iberus. 29(2), 1-230
Tornidae
{{Tornidae-stub