The Cycledrome was an
American football
American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
stadium
A stadium (: stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage completely or partially surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit ...
and
velodrome
A velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate easement ...
located in
Providence, Rhode Island
Providence () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Rhode Island, most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, it is o ...
.
[This reference erroneously calls it the "Cyclodome."] Its name derived from its intended use as a
bicycle racing
Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling spo ...
stadium (velodrome) when it was built in 1925.
Construction
Construction of the Cycledrome was financed by
Peter Laudati.
It replaced the Cranston Cycledrome, which was demolished in 1924 to make way for a housing development. Charlie Turville, manager of the Cranston Cycledrome, was brought on to manage the Providence Cycledrome.
The Cycledrome was constructed on a plot of land behind an electric streetcar barn in between the cities of Providence and
Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Pawtucket ( ) is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 75,604 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making the city the fourth-largest in the state. Pawtucket borders Providence, Rhode Island, Prov ...
. The venue had a capacity of 12,000, including 2,000 grandstand seats and 2,000 pavilion seats, and was surrounded by a promenade that provided shelter in case of rain. It was lit by 52 500-watt bulbs placed around the track. Improvements were also made to the surrounding area, which included adding street lights to North Main and Ann Mary Streets.
The Cycledrome held its first cycling event on May 29, 1925. The track was rebuilt in 1929 after it went "boom in several places" the previous year.
Cycling
The track's most prestigious annual event was the "Golden Wheel", a 50-mile race that had previously been held at the Cranston Cycledrome. The Cycledrome also hosted the
New England Shrine's "Race of Nations", which featured cyclists from the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
,
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
, and
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.
George M. Hendee, a former champion cyclist and head potentate of the shrine, served as the race's starter. In 1929, the Cycledrome held a round of the American
motor-paced racing championship, which included
Franco Giorgetti, George Chapman,
Victor Hopkins, and
Gerard Debaets. The 1929 season finale was headlined by a motor-paced race between Chapman, Hopkins, Larry Gaffney, Victor Rousch,
Alfred Letourneur,
Richard Lamb, and
Francesco Zucchetti and a sprint race between
Robert Spears, Horace Horder, Edward Raffe, and John Bruskie.
Football
The stadium was home to the
Providence Steam Roller of the
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL) from 1925 to 1933, who played their games in the infield of the velodrome. The football field was snugly surrounded by a wooden track with steeply-banked ends,
which cut sharply into the
end zone
The end zone is the scoring area on the field, according to gridiron-based codes of football. It is the area between the end line and goal line bounded by the sidelines. There are two end zones, each being on the opposite side of the field ...
s and reduced them to just five yards in depth. During football games, temporary seating was permitted on the straight-away portion of the track, which was so close to the field that players, after being tackled, often found themselves in the stands. In 1930, floodlights were installed at the stadium for night games, and the Steam Roller became the first NFL team to host a game under lights.
The Cycledrome was also used by the
Providence Huskies and hosted high school games.
Soccer
The Cycledrome, along with
Kinsley Park and Lonsdale Avenue Pitch, served as the home field for
Providence F.C. of the
American Soccer League. In 1929, the stadium hosted a match between
Preston North End F.C.
Preston North End Football Club, commonly referred to as Preston, North End or PNE, is a professional association football club in Preston, Lancashire, England. They currently play in the EFL Championship, the second level of the English footbal ...
and
Bethlehem Steel F.C. In 1932, the
Pawtucket Rangers played a game against the
Boston Bears at the Cycledrome.
Boxing
The Cycledrome hosted its first boxing event on June 3, 1925. It was headlined by
Babe Herman and Tommy "Kid" Murphy. On August 25, 1931, the
Veterans of Foreign Wars
The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), formally the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, is an Voluntary association, organization of United States Armed Forces, United States war veterans who fought in wars, Military campaign, campaig ...
held a boxing card headlined by
Lou Brouillard and Jackie Brady. Brouillard won the bout on points. On September 5, 1932, Providence's Eddie Holmes defeated
Christopher Battalino by decision at the Cycledrome. Holmes headlined a card at the Cycledrome the following year as well. He defeated Baby Joe Gans in ten rounds, while on the undercard
Joey Archibald defeated Francis Walsh.
Wrestling
Gentleman Jack Washburn defeated Battling Billy Bartush in the main event of a wrestling card held at the Cycledrome on July 26, 1932. On August 31, 1932,
Henri Deglane defeated Casey Kazanjian in 45 minutes to retain his
World Heavyweight Championship.
Later years
In its later years, the Cycledrome was the location of the E. M. Loew's drive-in theater. The site is now home to an
Ocean State Job Lot and a
Peter Pan Bus Terminal.
Notes
References
{{Defunct NFL stadiums
Defunct college football venues
Defunct NFL venues
Providence Friars football
Providence Steam Roller
American football venues in Rhode Island
Soccer venues in Rhode Island
Defunct sports venues in Rhode Island
Demolished sports venues in the United States
Velodromes in the United States
Buildings and structures in Providence, Rhode Island
Sports venues demolished in 1938
Sports venues completed in 1925
1925 establishments in Rhode Island
1937 disestablishments in Rhode Island