Cuno Jakob Tarfusser (born 11 August 1954) was an Italian
judge
A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
of the
International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and International court, international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute ...
(ICC).
Education and early career
Tarfusser studied at the
University of Innsbruck
The University of Innsbruck (; ) is a public research university in Innsbruck, the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol (state), Tyrol, founded on October 15, 1669.
It is the largest education facility in the Austrian States of Austria, ...
and the
University of Padova. Prior to his appointment to the ICC, he had an extensive legal career in Italy as a
prosecutor
A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the ...
, including holding the office of Chief Public Prosecutor.
Judge of the International Criminal Court, 2009–2018
Tarfusser took office at the ICC on 11 March 2009 He was assigned to Pre-Trial Chamber II at the International Criminal Court.
Together with judges
Hans-Peter Kaul
Hans-Peter Kaul (25 July 1943 – 21 July 2014) was a German international law scholar and former diplomat and lawyer. From 11 March 2003 until 1 July 2014, he served as Judge at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. At the ICC, Kaul was ...
and
Ekaterina Trendafilova
Ekaterina Trendafilova ( Bulgarian: Екатерина Трендафилова; born 20 June 1953) is a Bulgarian lawyer and judge with international and domestic experience. She is currently serving as the first President of the Kosovo Special ...
, Tarfusser made the landmark decision that saw
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta
Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta ( born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. The son of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president, he previously served as Prime Minister of Kenya, Deputy Pri ...
, his Deputy
William Ruto
William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto (born 21 January 1967) is a Kenyan politician who is the fifth and current president of Kenya since 13 September 2022. Prior to becoming president, he served as the first elected Deputy President of Kenya, ...
, former Head of Civil Service
Francis Muthaura and journalist
Joshua Sang committed to trial in January 2012.
In October 2013, Tarfusser issued an arrest warrant for Kenyan journalist Walter Barasa on suspicion of attempting to bribe a potential witness in the
International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya against Ruto; this was the first time the court sought to prosecute someone over interfering with its legal process.
In February 2015, Tarfusser and Trendafilova dissented with their colleagues of the Pre-Trial Chamber II in their decision to uphold the acquittal of militia leader
Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui
Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui (born 8 October 1970)International Criminal Court (6 July 2007). . Retrieved 7 February 2008. is a colonel in the Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congolese army and a former senior commander of the Na ...
of commanding fighters who destroyed the village of Bogoro in eastern Congo in 2003, raping and hacking to death some 200 people including children. The original 2012 judgment had been only the second verdict in the court's history and the first time it had cleared a suspect. Both Tarfusser and Trendafilova argued that the appeals chamber should have ordered a retrial because of errors by the trial panel, saying that "vital evidence was disregarded."
In March 2015, Tarfusser unsuccessfully ran for the office of
President of the International Criminal Court
The Presidency of the International Criminal Court is the organ responsible for the proper administration of the International Criminal Court, Court (apart from the Office of the Prosecutor).
The Presidency oversees the activities of the Interna ...
; he ended up losing to
Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi by one vote.
Also in March 2015, the Pre-Trial Chamber designated Tarfusser to replace Trendiflova in proceeding with the trial of
Dominic Ongwen as a single judge. As presiding judge of the Pre Trial Chamber II, Tarfusser was also put in charge of the case against LRA leaders
Joseph Kony
Joseph Rao Kony (born September 1961) is a Ugandan militant and warlord who founded the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), designated as a terrorist group by the MONUSCO, United Nations Peacekeepers, the European Union, and various other governments ...
,
Vincent Otti and
Okot Odhiambo. Soon after, he issued the order to terminate proceedings against Odhiambo following the release of a forensic report confirming that Odhiambo was killed in the
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to Central African Republic–Chad border, the north, Sudan to Central African Republic–Sudan border, the northeast, South Sudan to Central ...
.
In a 2015 majority decision of the Pre-Trial Chamber I, Tarfusser joined his fellow judge
Joyce Aluoch – with Judge
Péter Kovács dissenting – in requesting
ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda
Fatou Bom Bensouda (; ; born 31 January 1961) is a Gambian lawyer and former Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), who has served as the Gambian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom since 3 August 2022.
She served as prosecu ...
to reconsider her decision not to investigate the
Gaza flotilla raid
Ships of Gaza flotilla raid, Six civilian ships of the Gaza Freedom Flotilla were raided by Israel on 31 May 2010 in international waters in the Mediterranean Sea. Nine of the flotilla passengers were killed during the raid, with thirty woun ...
of 31 May 2010.
After September 2015, Tarfusser served as presiding judge in the case of
Ahmad al-Faqi, the first individual to face charges of the
war crime
A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostage ...
of damaging mankind's cultural heritage at the court.
[Thomas Escritt (September 30, 2015)]
Suspected Islamist rebel accused of Timbuktu destruction appears at ICC
''Reuters
Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world.
The agency ...
''.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarfusser, Cuno
1954 births
Living people
20th-century Italian lawyers
University of Innsbruck alumni
University of Padua alumni
International Criminal Court judges
Italian judges of international courts and tribunals
21st-century Italian judges