The Crasna (
Romanian) or Kraszna (
Hungarian) is the name of a
river
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater
Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the ...
in northwestern
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
and northeastern
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...
. The Crasna is a left tributary of the
Tisza
The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and ...
. Its source is in
Transylvania
Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the ...
, Romania, near the village of
Crasna. It flows through the Romanian counties
Sălaj and
Satu Mare
Satu Mare (; hu, Szatmárnémeti ; german: Sathmar; yi, סאטמאר or ) is a city with a population of 102,400 (2011). It is the capital of Satu Mare County, Romania, as well as the centre of the Satu Mare metropolitan area. It lies in t ...
and the Hungarian county
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg. It flows into the
Tisza
The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and ...
in
Vásárosnamény. Cities along the Crasna are
Șimleu Silvaniei in Romania,
Nagyecsed
Nagyecsed is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.
The old name of the town was Ecsed but over time it has been renamed Nagyecsed, meaning "grand" or "great Ecsed" to distinguish it. T ...
and
Mátészalka in Hungary.
Until the 1890s the Crasna discharged into the river
Someș. Since then, the lower course of the Crasna has been regulated and it discharges into the Tisza 3.5 km downstream of the confluence of Tisza and Someș.
[Analysis of the Tisza River Basin 2007]
IPCDR Its
basin size is .
[
]
Towns and villages
The following towns and villages are situated along the river Crasna, from source to mouth: Horoatu Crasnei, Crasna, Vârșolț, Pericei, Șimleu Silvaniei, Măeriște, Sărmășag, Bobota, Supur, Acâș
Acâș ( hu, Ákos, Hungarian pronunciation: ; german: Fürstendorf) is a rural municipality of 2,827 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Acâș, Ganaș (''Gánás''), Mihăieni (''Krasznami ...
, Craidorolț, Moftin, Berveni
Berveni ( hu, Börvely, Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a commune of 3,331 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Berveni and Lucăceni (''Újkálmánd'').
Demographics
Ethnic groups (2002 census):
*Hunga ...
(in Romania) and Nagyecsed
Nagyecsed is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.
The old name of the town was Ecsed but over time it has been renamed Nagyecsed, meaning "grand" or "great Ecsed" to distinguish it. T ...
, Mátészalka and Vásárosnamény (in Hungary).
Tributaries
The following rivers are tributaries to the Crasna:
*Left: Ban
Ban, or BAN, may refer to:
Law
* Ban (law), a decree that prohibits something, sometimes a form of censorship, being denied from entering or using the place/item
** Imperial ban (''Reichsacht''), a form of outlawry in the medieval Holy Roman ...
, Marin, Mortăuța
The Mortăuța is a left tributary of the river Crasna in Romania. It discharges into the Crasna near the town Crasna. Its length is and its basin size is .
References
Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Sălaj County
{{Sălaj-river-stu ...
, Carastelec
Carastelec ( hu, Kárásztelek) is a Commune in Romania, commune located in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Carastelec and Dumuslău (''Szilágydomoszló'').
At the 2002 census, 90.1% of inhabitants were Hungaria ...
, Zănicel
The Zănicel is a left tributary of the river Crasna in Romania. It flows into the Crasna in Bobota. Its length is and its basin size is .
References
Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Sălaj County
{{Sălaj-river-stub ...
, Valea Neagră, Horea
*Right: Valea Boului, Pria PRIA is a four-letter acronym or abbreviation, and may refer to:
* International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, a biennial scientific international conference
* Pre-Roman Iron Age, a Northern European archaeological period
...
, Ponița
The Ponița is a right tributary of the river Crasna in Romania. It discharges into the Crasna near Horoatu Crasnei. Its length is and its basin size is .
References
Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Sălaj County
{{Sălaj-river-stub ...
, Colițca
The Colițca is a right tributary of the river Crasna in Romania. It discharges into the Vârșolț Reservoir, which is drained by the Crasna. Its length is and its basin size is .
References
Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Sălaj County< ...
, Zalău, Maja, Cerna, Maria, Tăul Terebești
References
External links
*
Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Sălaj County
Rivers of Satu Mare County
Rivers of Hungary
International rivers of Europe
{{Sălaj-river-stub