The Circuito de playas de la Costa Verde, also simply the Costa Verde, is a
highway
A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks. In some areas of the United States, it is used as an equivalent term to controlled-access ...
located along the coast of
Callao
Callao () is a Peruvian seaside city and region on the Pacific Ocean in the Lima metropolitan area. Callao is Peru's chief seaport and home to its main airport, Jorge Chávez International Airport. Callao municipality consists of the whole Call ...
and
Lima
Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of t ...
,
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
. It unites the districts of
La Punta,
La Perla,
San Miguel,
Magdalena del Mar
Magdalena del Mar, commonly known simply as Magdalena, is a seaside district of the Lima Province in Peru and one of the districts that comprise the city of Lima. Its current mayor is Carlomagno Chacón Gómez. Magdalena was officially establishe ...
,
San Isidro,
Miraflores,
Barranco and
Chorrillos.
History
The land where the road is currently located was originally the location of large cliffs with no road access. Before the construction of the highway, some roads and
balneario
A balneario ( Portuguese spelling: balneário) is an Iberian and Latin American resort town, typically a seaside resort, and less commonly along the shores of lakes and rivers or next to hot springs. In Spain, balneario typically only refers to spa ...
s had preceded the project under the
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government ...
of
Augusto B. Leguía
Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo (February 19, 1863 – February 6, 1932) was a Peruvian politician who served as President of Peru from 1908 to 1912 and from 1919 to 1930, the latter term known as ''El Oncenio de Leguía'' (Leguía's E ...
.
The land was
reclaimed to make way for the project using land dug up from the construction of the
Paseo de la República
Paseo may refer to:
* a ''paseo'', a promenade, esplanade or public avenue.
* ''Paseo'', a euphemism for a ride to summary execution during the White Terror during the Spanish Civil War
Parkways and malls
* The Paseo (Kansas City, Missouri), ...
, an idea by then mayor of Miraflores .
[ The Costa Verde project began and ended in the 1970s, with its name coming from a part of the plan that included adding ]vegetation
Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic charact ...
to the then bare cliffs.[
During the ]2007 Peru earthquake
The 2007 Peru earthquake, which measured 8.0 on the moment magnitude scale, hit the central coast of Peru on August 15 at 23:40:57 UTC (18:40:57 local time) and lasted two minutes. The epicenter was located south-southeast of Lima at a depth ...
, the highway was damaged and temporarily closed.
The was inaugurated in 2019 to be used in the Pan American Games
The Pan American Games (also known colloquially as the Pan Am Games) is a continental multi-sport event in the Americas featuring summer sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. The competition is hel ...
, as well as the Parapan American Games
The Parapan American Games is an international multi-sport event for athletes with physical disabilities held every four years after every Pan American Games. The first Games were held in 1999 in Mexico City, Mexico. The 2003 Parapan American Ga ...
.
See also
*Vía Expresa Luis Fernán Bedoya Reyes
Luis Fernán Bedoya Reyes Expressway ( es, Vía Expresa Luis Fernán Bedoya Reyes), also known by its former name, Paseo de la República, or by its nickname, El Zanjón, is the most representative avenue of Lima, Peru. It crosses the districts ...
References
{{Streets of Lima
Highways in Peru