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''Cosmopterix lienigiella'' is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found from
Fennoscandia __NOTOC__ Fennoscandia (Finnish language, Finnish, Swedish language, Swedish and no, Fennoskandia, nocat=1; russian: Фенноскандия, Fennoskandiya) or the Fennoscandian Peninsula is the geographical peninsula in Europe, which includes ...
to Spain, the Alps and Greece and from Ireland to Ukraine. It is also present in eastern Russia and
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. It is the type species of the genus '' Cosmopterix''. The wingspan is 10–13 mm. The forewings are light brownish ochreous; costal and dorsal edges white ; a fine white longitudinal subcostal line from costa near base to 1/3, another along fold from base to middle, and a short one beneath posterior extremity of this ; a somewhat brighter fascia beyond middle,narrowed dorsally, edged with pale golden metallic streaks, posterior interrupted, anterior followed by a variable black spot above middle ; a white longitudinal streak from near beyond this to apex. Hindwings are grey.The larva is rosy-whitish, sometimes with rosy transverse bands; dorsal line darker; head black; 2 broad, with a black mark. Adults are on wing from September to April. The larvae feed on '' Phragmites australis''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine starts as a gallery, but soon widens to a broad blotch, entirely or partly running upwards, in the end half as wide as the leaf. Most
frass Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter. Definition and etymology ''Frass'' is an informal term and accordingly it is variously used and variously defined. It is derived from the G ...
is concentrated in the first section. Pupation takes place in a cocoon in the top section of the mine.


References

lienigiella Moths of Asia Moths of Europe {{Cosmopterix-stub