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The California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC) is a freely-available, archive of digitized
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
newspapers; it is accessible through the project's website. The collection contains over six million pages from over forty-two million articles. The project is part of the Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research (CBSR) at the
University of California Riverside The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside) is a public land-grant research university in Riverside, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The main campus sits on i ...
.


History

The Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research was one of six initial participants in the
National Digital Newspaper Program The National Digital Newspaper Program is a joint project between the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress to create and maintain a publicly available, online digital archive of historically significant newspapers publ ...
(NDNP), a newspaper digitization project established from a partnership between the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. Between 2005 and 2011, the CBSR received three two-year grants, and contributed around 300,000 pages to
Chronicling America ''Chronicling America'' is an open access, open source newspaper database and companion website. It is produced by the United States National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP), a partnership between the Library of Congress and the National Endowm ...
, the public face of the NDNP. Published newspaper titles submitted include the ''
San Francisco Call ''The San Francisco Call'' was a newspaper that served San Francisco, California. Because of a succession of mergers with other newspapers, the paper variously came to be called ''The San Francisco Call & Post'', the ''San Francisco Call-Bulleti ...
'', ''
Los Angeles Daily Herald The ''Los Angeles Herald'' or the ''Evening Herald'' was a newspaper published in Los Angeles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded in 1873 by Charles A. Storke, the newspaper was acquired by William Randolph Hearst in 1931. It m ...
'', ''Amador Ledger'', and the ''
Imperial Valley Press The ''Imperial Valley Press'' (originally known as the ''Imperial Press'') is a daily newspaper printed outside of the Imperial Valley, California. It was owned by Schurz Communications of South Bend, Indiana from 1965 to 2015. It is owned by ...
''. In 2015, the ''CBSR'' received a fourth grant from the National Digital Newspaper Project. Between 2015 and 2017, the project contributed another 100,000 pages from the Gold Rush era, as well as foreign-language newspapers. The ''California Digital Newspaper Collection'' was officially launched in 2007, and contained the initial 100,000 pages produced for the National Digital Newspaper Project from 2005 to 2007. Another 50,000 pages were created, with support from the
Institute of Museum and Library Services The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for librar ...
, under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, (LSTA), administered in California by the State Librarian. All content contributed to NDNP is also hosted in the CDNC, with important differences, noted below in Digitization. Between 2007 and 2013, the CDNC digitized roughly 300,000 pages through the ''LSTA'' program, administered by the
California State Library The California State Library is the state library of the State of California, founded in 1850 by the California State Legislature. The Library collects, preserves, generates and disseminates a wide array of information. Today, it is the central ...
. In 2014, the project announced a five-year plan, supported by LSTA, to digitize one title per county, up through 1923. In 2010, the CDNC initiated the "Born Digital Project", with the goal to collect and host contemporary PDFs from newspaper publishers. Roughly a dozen publishers have or do participate in the project. See California Digital Newspaper Collection for more information. the site gets 140,000 unique monthly visitors from academics, amateur historians, genealogists, schoolteachers, et al. In January 2025, the CDNC was notified that California was withholding their annual appropriation of $430,000 for their 2024–2025 budget. In April 2025, CDNC director Brian Geiger said they needed to raise at least $300,000 to keep the archival site operational, and if they were unable to raise the funds, there is the possibility the site could go offline. The state budget cuts are a result of the national budget cuts to libraries.


Digitization

The California Digital Newspaper Collection follows standards established by the National Digital Newspaper Program.
Microfilm A microform is a scaled-down reproduction of a document, typically either photographic film or paper, made for the purposes of transmission, storage, reading, and printing. Microform images are commonly reduced to about 4% or of the original d ...
or
newsprint Newsprint is a low-cost, non-archival paper consisting mainly of wood pulp and most commonly used to print newspapers and other publications and advertising material. Invented in 1844 by Charles Fenerty of Nova Scotia, Canada, it usually has ...
is scanned to create TIFF images; whenever possible, master negative film is used. The CBSR manages an archive of approximately 100,000 reels of negative film. These are stored and maintained by the California Newspaper Microfilm Archive. When negative film is unavailable positive can be used, but image quality and OCR will not be as good. The TIFF images are then processed or "digitized" to create derivative files, including a JP2, PDF, and METS/ALTO XML for each page. Unlike NDNP, the CDNC has traditionally digitized to article-level rather than just page-level. Individual "segments" on a page—articles, illustrations, advertisements, etc.—are identified during digitization and can be retrieved by the researcher. For an illustration of the difference between page- and article-level, compare the ''San Francisco Call'' in the CDNC to the same title in Chronicling America. Recently the CDNC has begun digitizing some titles to page-level, but most are still article-level. The main advantage of page-level is lower cost when done in an automated fashion, without human input.


Papers covered

* '' Adin Argus'' (Adin, 1882–1937) * '' Alameda Encinal'' (Alameda, 1869–1906) * '' Alameda Post'' (Alameda, 1869) * '' Alturas Plaindealer'' (Alturas, 1906–1940) * ''Amador Ledger'' (Jackson, 1855–1919) * '' Antelope Valley Political Observer'' (Palmdale, 2010–2012) * '' Aptos Post'' (Aptos, 1981–1983) * '' Atwater Signal'' (Atwater, 1911–1934) * '' Auburn Daily Journal'' (Auburn, 1914–1918) * ''
Auburn Journal ''The Auburn Journal'' is a newspaper based in Auburn, California Auburn is a city in and the county seat of Placer County, California, United States. Its population was 13,776 during the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Auburn is know ...
'' (Auburn, 1885–1924) * ''
Bay Area Reporter The ''Bay Area Reporter'' is a free weekly LGBT newspaper serving the LGBT communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the largest-circulation LGBT newspapers in the United States, and the country's oldest continuously published ne ...
'' (San Francisco, 1971–2005) * '' Beach and Bay Press'' (San Diego, 2007–2010) * ''Belvedere Citizen/Eastside Journal'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1980) * '' Big Pine Citizen'' (Big Pine, 1914–1933) * '' Black Voice News'' (Riverside, 2006) * '' Blade Tribune'' (Oceanside, 1892–1960) * '' Blue Lake Advocate'' (Blue Lake, 1888–1969) * '' Boulevard Sentinel'' (Eagle Rock, 2012–2015) * '' Calaveras Chronicle'' (Mokelumne Hill, 1851–1868) * '' Calexico Chronicle'' (Calexico, 1904–1998) * '' California Aggie'' (Davis, 1915–2014) * '' California Crusader News'' (Los Angeles, 2010) * '' California Farmer and Journal of Useful Sciences'' (San Francisco, 1855–1880) * ''California Star'' (San Francisco, 1847–1848) * '' California Star & Californian'' (San Francisco, 1848) * ''The Californian'' (Monterey, 1846–1848) * '' Campus News'' (East Los Angeles College; Monterey Park, 2008–2019) * '' Central News Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1971–1972) * '' Chester Progressive'' (Chester, 1955–1957) * ''
Chico Record The ''Chico Enterprise-Record'' is the daily newspaper of Chico, California. Also known as the E-R, the newspaper was first published in Bidwell Bar, California as the Butte Record in 1853 and is now part of the MediaNews Group corporation, who ...
'' (Chico, 1856–1948) * '' Chico Weekly Enterprise'' (Chico, 1869–1907) * '' Chula Vista Star-News'' (Chula Vista, 1989–2008) * '' Citrus College Clarion'' (Glendora, 1964–2018) * '' Cloverdale Enterprise'' (Cloverdale, 1919) * ''
Cloverdale Reveille ''The Healdsburg Tribune'' is a weekly newspaper covering the community of Healdsburg, California and the surrounding areas. History The newspaper began publication March 21, 1888 as the ''Sonoma County Tribune'', with Isidore Abraham listed a ...
'' (Cloverdale, 1882–1996) * '' Coast Side Comet'' (Montara, 1910–1923) * '' Columbia Gazette'' (Columbia, 1853–1858) * ''
Columbia Weekly News Columbia most often refers to: * Columbia (personification), the historical personification of the United States * Columbia University, a private university in New York City * Columbia Pictures, an American film studio owned by Sony Pictures * Co ...
'' (Columbia, 1858–1859) * '' Colusa Daily Sun'' (Colusa, 1892–1922) * '' Colusa Herald'' (Colusa, 1916–1932) * '' Contra Costa Independent'' (Richmond, 1910–1939) * '' Coronado Citizen'' (Coronado, 1937–1942) * ''
Coronado Compass Coronado may refer to: People * Coronado (surname) * Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (1510–1554), Spanish explorer often referred to simply as "Coronado" * Coronado Chávez (1807–1881), President of Honduras from 1845 to 1847 Places United S ...
'' (Coronado, 1946–1949) * ''
Coronado Eagle Coronado may refer to: People * Coronado (surname) * Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (1510–1554), Spanish explorer often referred to simply as "Coronado" * Coronado Chávez (1807–1881), President of Honduras from 1845 to 1847 Places United S ...
'' (Coronado, 1990–1998) * '' Coronado Eagle & Journal'' (Coronado, 1912–2018) * '' Coronado Mercury'' (Coronado, 1887–1896) * '' Coronado Saturday Night'' (Coronado, 1922) * '' Coronado Tent City Daily Program'' (Coronado, 1903) * ''Corsair'' (Santa Monica, 1929–2011) * '' Crenshaw-Mesa Southwest wave'' (Los Angeles, 1941) * '' Crónica'' (Los Angeles, 1872–1889) * '' Cypress Enterprise'' (Buena Park, 1948–1952) * ''
Daily Alta California The ''Alta California'' or ''Daily Alta California'' (often miswritten ''Alta Californian'' or ''Daily Alta Californian'') was a 19th-century San Francisco newspaper. ''California Star'' The ''Daily Alta California'' descended from the first ...
'' (San Francisco, 1849–1891) * '' Daily California Express'' (Marysville, 1857–1959) * '' Daily Evening Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1895–1905) * '' Daily morning times'' (San Jose, 1879–1884) * '' Daily National Democrat'' (Marysville, 1858–1861) * '' Daily National Gazette'' (Grass Valley, 1853–1860) * '' Daily News Leader'' (San Mateo, 1889–1924) * ''Daily News'' (Los Angeles, 1923–1954) * ''Daily News'' (Van Nuys, 1930–1960) * '' Daily Placer Times and Transcript'' (Sacramento, 1849–1850) * '' Daily Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1894) * '' Daily Sentinel'' (Red Bluff 1883; 1892–1893) * ''
The Desert Sun ''The Desert Sun'' is a local daily newspaper serving Palm Springs and the surrounding Coachella Valley in Southern California. History First issued on August 5, 1927, as a weekly six-page newspaper, ''The Desert Sun'' grew with the desert co ...
'' (Palm Springs, 1934–1989) * '' Dunsmuir news'' (Dunsmuir, 1890–1978) * '' Eagle Rock Advertiser'' (Eagle Rock, 1928–1935) * '' Eagle Rock Sentinel'' (Eagle Rock, 1910–1985) * ''Eastside Journal/Belvedere Citizen'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1980) * ''
El Clamor Público EL, El or el may refer to: Arts and entertainment Fictional entities * El, a character from the manga series ''Shugo Chara!'' by Peach-Pit * Eleven (''Stranger Things'') (El), a fictional character in the TV series ''Stranger Things'' * El, fami ...
'' (Los Angeles, 1855–1859) * '' El Dorado Republican'' (Placerville, 1901–1923) * '' El Paisano'' (Whittier, 1964–2016) * '' El Patio'' (Coronado, 1920–1921) * '' El Sereno Star'' (Los Angeles, 1953–1974) * ''Elevator'' (San Francisco, 1865–1898) * '' Empire County Argus'' (Coloma, 1853–1856) * ''
Enterprise Journal Enterprise (or the archaic spelling Enterprize) may refer to: Business and economics Brands and enterprises * Enterprise GP Holdings, an energy holding company * Enterprise plc, a UK civil engineering and maintenance company * Enterprise ...
'' (South San Francisco, 1972–1979) * '' Enterprise-Record'' (Chico, 1940–1970) * '' Evening Index and San Bernardino News'' (San Bernardino, 1912–1918) * ''
Evening Sentinel ''The Sentinel'', known online as ''Stoke-on-Trent Live'', is a daily regional newspaper circulating in the North Staffordshire and South Cheshire areas of England. It is owned by Reach plc and based at Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. It is the only ...
'' (Santa Cruz, 1896–1907) * '' Evening Star News'' (Culver City, 1944–1952) * '' Evening Telegram and the Evening Index'' (San Bernardino, 1969) * '' Evening Transcript'' (San Bernardino, 1898–1902) * '' Evening Vanguard'' (Los Angeles, 1939–1960) * ''
Experience Experience refers to Consciousness, conscious events in general, more specifically to perceptions, or to the practical knowledge and familiarity that is produced by these processes. Understood as a conscious event in the widest sense, experience i ...
'' (Pittsburg, 1974–2015) * ''
Express Express, The Expresss or EXPRESS may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Film * ''Express: Aisle to Glory'', a 1998 comedy short film featuring Kal Penn * ''The Express: The Ernie Davis Story'', a 2008 film starring Dennis Quaid * The Expre ...
'' (Sacramento, 1923–2009) * ''
Facts A fact is a true datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement by experiments or other means. For exa ...
'' (Redlands, 1890–1892) * '' Feather River Bulletin'' (Quincy, 1866–2002) * '' Fort Bragg Advocate'' (Fort Bragg, 1890–1929) * '' Fresno Tribune'' (Fresno, 1907–1912) * '' Garden Grove News'' (Garden Grove, 1959) * '' Georgetown News'' (Georgetown, 1854–1856) * '' Geyserville Gazette'' (Geyserville, 1899–1918) * '' Geyserville Press'' (Geyserville, 1940–1964) * '' Golden Gate Guardian'' (San Francisco, 1941–1946) * '' Greens Land Paper'' (San Francisco, 1872) * '' Gridley Herald'' (Gridley, 1972–1985) * '' Hanford Journal (Daily)'' (Hanford, 1898–1922) * ''
Hanford Journal (Weekly) Hanford may refer to: Places *Hanford (constituency), a constituency in Tuen Mun, People's Republic of China *Hanford, Dorset, a village and parish in England * Hanford, Staffordshire, England *Hanford, California, United States * Hanford, Iowa ...
'' (Hanford, 1891–1905) * ''
Hanford Sentinel Lee Enterprises, Inc. is a publicly traded American media company. It publishes 72 daily newspapers in 25 states, and more than 350 weekly, classified, and specialty publications. Lee Enterprises was founded in 1890 by Alfred Wilson Lee and is ba ...
'' (Hanford, 1901–2004) * '' Healdsburg Enterprise'' (Healdsburg, 1878–1929) * ''
Healdsburg Tribune ''The Healdsburg Tribune'' is a weekly newspaper covering the community of Healdsburg, California and the surrounding areas. History The newspaper began publication March 21, 1888 as the ''Sonoma County Tribune'', with Isidore Abraham listed a ...
'' (Healdsburg, 1919–1937) * '' Healdsburg Tribune, Enterprise and Scimitar'' (Healdsburg, 1888–1990) * '' Highland Park News-Herald & Journal'' (Highland Park, Los Angeles, 1906–1988) * '' Highland Park Post-Dispatch'' (Highland Park, Los Angeles, 1941–1942) * '' Hispano América'' (San Francisco, 1914–1917) * '' Hollywood Riviera Tribune'' (Palos Verdes Estates, 1948–1967) * '' Humboldt Times'' (Eureka, 1874–1925) * '' Huntington Beach News'' (Huntington Beach, 1917–1918) * ''
Hydraulic Press A hydraulic press is a machine press using a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force. It uses the hydraulic equivalent of a mechanical lever, and was also known as a Bramah press after the inventor, Joseph Bramah, of England. He inven ...
'' (North San Juan, 1858–1861) * ''
Imperial Valley Press The ''Imperial Valley Press'' (originally known as the ''Imperial Press'') is a daily newspaper printed outside of the Imperial Valley, California. It was owned by Schurz Communications of South Bend, Indiana from 1965 to 2015. It is owned by ...
'' (Imperial, 1901–1911) * ''
Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
'' (Los Angeles, 1936–1946) * '' Indian Valley Record'' (Greenville, 1931–1962) * '' Inyo Independent'' (Independence, 1870–1942) * ''
Italia Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
'' (San Francisco, 1897–1919) * '' J. The Jewish News of Northern California'' (San Francisco, 1895–2021) * ''
King City Rustler The ''King City Rustler'' is a publication that serves King City in southern Monterey County, California. The newspaper covers local news, sports, events, business, community and agriculture. The ''King City Rustler'' was purchased in July 2019 by ...
'' (King City, 1901–1936) * '' LA Downtown News'' (Los Angeles, 2011–2017) * '' LA Evening Citizen News'' (Hollywood, 1944–1949) * '' La Habra Star'' (La Habra, 1916–1966) * ''
La Jolla Light ''The San Diego Union-Tribune'' is a metropolitan daily newspaper published in San Diego, California, that has run since 1868. Its name derives from a 1992 merger between the two major daily newspapers at the time, ''The San Diego Union'' and ...
'' (La Jolla, 1922–1963) * ''
La Jolla Light and La Jolla Journal LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note *"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smi ...
'' (La Jolla, 1919–1964) * '' La Jolla Village News'' (San Diego, 2007) * ''
La Jolla Village News Readers Choice Awards LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music *La (musical note), or A, the sixth note *"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smit ...
'' (San Diego, 2009) * '' La Porte Union'' (La Porte, 1868–1869) * ''
Lariat A lasso or lazo ( or ), also called reata or la reata in Mexico, and in the United States riata or lariat (from Mexican Spanish lasso for roping cattle), is a loop of rope designed as a restraint to be thrown around a target and tightened when ...
'' (Mission Viejo, 1968–2016) * ''
Lassen County Times Lassen is a Danish and Norwegian patronymic surname meaning "son of Lars" (equivalent of Laurentius), and thus a parallel form of the more common surname Larsen. Notable people with the surname include: * Anders Lassen (1920–1945), Danish reci ...
'' (Susanville, 1978–2000) * '' Liberator'' (Los Angeles, 1901–1913) * '' Lincoln Heights Bulletin-News'' (Los Angeles, 1964–1974) * '' Lindsay Gazette'' (Lindsay, 1912–1980) * '' Livermore Herald'' (Livermore, 1877–1899) * '' Livermore Journal'' (Livermore, 1920–1933) * '' Lompoc Journal'' (Santa Barbara, 1894–1918) * '' Lompoc Review'' (Lompoc, 1919–1932) * ''Los Angeles Daily News'' (Los Angeles, 1860–1872) * '' Los Angeles Daily Star'' (Los Angeles, 1870–1879) * ''
Los Angeles Herald The ''Los Angeles Herald'' or the ''Evening Herald'' was a newspaper published in Los Angeles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded in 1873 by Charles A. Storke, the newspaper was acquired by William Randolph Hearst in 1931. It ...
'' (Los Angeles, 1873–1921) * ''
Los Angeles Mirror The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper in the U.S. and the larges ...
'' (Los Angeles, 1949–1951) * ''
Los Angeles Star ''Los Angeles Star'', known in Spanish as ''La Estrella de Los Ángeles'', was the first newspaper published in Southern California, in Los Angeles, California. The publication ran from 1851 to 1879, written in both English and Spanish. Histo ...
'' (Los Angeles, 1851–1870) * '' Los Gatos Mail-News'' (Los Gatos, 1893–1915) * '' Los Gatos News'' (Los Gatos, 1881–1915) * '' Los Gatos Star'' (Los Gatos, 1923–1929) * '' Los Gatos Times'' (Los Gatos, 1936–1990) * '' Madera Mercury'' (Madera, 1901–1925) * ''
Madera Tribune ''The Madera Tribune'' is a newspaper in Madera, California. History Edgar Eugene Vincent founded the ''Madera Mercury'' on March 21, 1885. Another paper, the ''Madera Tribune'', was founded in 1892. The two papers merged to become the ''Mader ...
'' (Madera, 1916–1968) * '' Madera Weekly Tribune'' (Madera, 1918–1920) * ''
Marin County Tocsin Marin or Marín (Italian "sailor") may refer to: People * Marin (name), including a list of persons with the given name or Italian surname. * MaRin, in-game name of professional South Korean ''League of Legends'' player Jang Gyeong-hwan (born 19 ...
'' (San Rafael, 1861–1918) * '' Marin Journal'' (San Rafael, 1861–1922) * '' Mariposa Democrat'' (Mariposa, 1857–1858) * '' Mariposa Gazette'' (Mariposa, 1861–1922) * '' Marysville Daily Appeal'' (Marysville, 1860–1922) * '' Marysville Daily Herald'' (Marysville, 1850–1858) * '' Merced County Sun'' (Merced, 1865–1922) * '' Merced Express'' (Merced, 1875–1972) * ''
Merced Sun-Star The ''Merced Sun-Star'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper printed in Merced, California, in the United States. It has circulation of 7,926 copies. The newspaper is published every day except for Sundays. History The ''Merced Sun-Star'' evolved fr ...
'' (Merced, 1880–2001) * '' Merced Tribune'' (Merced, 1872–1874) * '' Mercury-register'' (Oroville, 1902–1964) * '' Mill Valley Independent'' (Mill Valley, 1908–1910) * '' Mill Valley Record'' (Mill Valley, 1907–1963) * ''
Modesto Bee ''The Modesto Bee'' is a California newspaper. It has about 70 employees and is delivered throughout central California, reaching places such as Modesto, Turlock, Oakdale, Ceres, Patterson and Sonora. History ''The Modesto Bee'' founded i ...
'' (Modesto, 1929–1931) * '' Modoc County Record'' (Alturas, 1937–1989) * '' Modoc County Times'' (Alturas, 1928–1934) * '' Morning Press'' (Santa Barbara, 1872–1922) * '' Morning Times and Red Bluff Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1928–1931) * '' Morning Times'' (Red Bluff, 1927–1928) * '' Morning Tribune'' (San Luis Obispo, 1883–1925) * '' Morning Union'' (Grass Valley, 1865–1922) * ''
Mountain Democrat The ''Placerville Mountain Democrat'' (known locally as the ''Mountain Democrat'' or simply the ''Democrat'') is the newspaper of El Dorado County, California, based in Placerville and is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the State o ...
'' (Placerville, 1857–1865) * ''
Mountain Echo A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher t ...
'' (Fall River Mills, 2011) * '' Napa County Reporter'' (Napa, 1857–1889) * '' Napa Daily Reporter'' (Napa, 1866–1867) * '' Napa Register (Weekly)'' (Napa, 1872–1896) * ''
Napa Valley Register The ''Napa Valley Register'' is a daily newspaper located in Napa, California. History The paper began publication on August 10, 1863. By 1864, the newspaper had dropped “Valley” from its name, becoming simply the ''Napa Register'', until ...
'' (Napa, 1878–1959) * '' Napa Weekly Journal'' (Napa, 1885–1914) * '' Napa Weekly Reporter'' (Napa, 1889–1890) * '' National City Star-News'' (National City, 1923–1989) * '' Needles Nugget'' (Needles, 1915–1920) * '' Nevada Democrat'' (Nevada City, 1856–1862) * '' Nevada Journal'' (Nevada City, 1851–1863) * '' Newcastle News'' (Newcastle, 1887–1923) * '' News-ledger'' (West Sacramento, 1964–2019) * '' Nichibei'' apanese American News(San Francisco, 1912–1932) * '' Northeast Star Review'' (Los Angeles, 1964–1974) * '' Oak Leaf'' (Santa Rosa, 1924–2000) * '' Oakland Daily Times'' (Oakland, 1869–1877) * ''
Oakland Tribune The ''Oakland Tribune'' was a daily newspaper published in Oakland, California, and a predecessor of the '' East Bay Times''. It was published by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of MediaNews Group. Founded in 1874, the ''Tribune'' ...
'' (Oakland, 1874–1946) * '' Occidental Weekly'' (Los Angeles, 1952–2015) * '' Oceanside Herald'' (Oceanside, 1892) * '' Oceanside Record'' (Oceanside, 1913–1914) * '' Oceanside Register'' (Oceanside, 1915–1916) * '' Oceanside Vidette'' (Oceanside, 1891) * ''
Olive Leaf Olive leaf is the leaf of the olive tree (''Olea europaea''). Although olive oil extracted from the fruit of the tree is well known for its flavor and possible health benefits, the leaf and its extracts remain under preliminary research with un ...
'' (Oceanside, 1896–1897) * ''
Organized Labor The labour movement is the collective organisation of working people to further their shared political and economic interests. It consists of the trade union or labour union movement, as well as political parties of labour. It can be considere ...
'' (San Francisco, 1900–1988) * '' Oroville Weekly Mercury'' (Oroville, 1887–1903) * '' Oroville Weekly Register'' (Oroville, 1885–1886) * ''
Pacific Appeal ''The Pacific Appeal'' was an African-American newspaper based in San Francisco published from April 1862 to June 1880. It included abolitionist content and covered civil rights issues. History ''Pacific Appeal'' was co-founded by Philip Alex ...
'' (San Francisco, 1862–1880) * ''
Pacific Rural Press ''California Farmer'' (1854-2013) was the state of California's leading farm magazine for more than a century. History ''California Farmer'' was founded in 1854 by Col. James LaFayette Warren, a British-born nurseryman and merchant who had come ...
'' (San Francisco, 1871–1922) * '' Palos Verdes Peninsula News'' (Rolling Hills Estates, 1937–1967) * '' Peninsula Beacon'' (San Diego, 2007–2010) * '' Petaluma Argus Courier'' (Petaluma, 1950) * '' Piru News'' (Piru, 1927–1946) * '' Placer Argus'' (Auburn, 1872–1897) * '' Placer County Leader'' (Auburn, 1898–1902) * ''
Placer Herald ''The Auburn Journal'' is a newspaper based in Auburn, California. History ''The Auburn Journal'' is one of six newspapers owned by Gold Country Media, a subsidiary established by Brehm Communications. In 2022, the newspaper was sold to Gold M ...
'' (Rocklin, 1852–1922) * '' Placerville Nugget'' (Placerville, 1901–1908) * '' Plumas Argus'' (Quincy, 1857–1860) * '' Plumas County Bulletin'' (Greenville, 1880–1892) * '' Plumas Independent'' (Quincy, 1899–1945) * '' Plumas Standard'' (Quincy, 1859–1863) * '' Plumas Star'' (Greenville, 1910–1912) * '' Pomona Clarion'' (Pomona, 1970) * ''
Porterville Recorder The ''Porterville Recorder'' is a daily newspaper in the town of Porterville, California. Freedom Communications Freedom Communications, Inc. was an American media conglomerate that operated daily and weekly newspapers, websites and mobile a ...
'' (Porterville, 1910–1960) * '' Portola Reporter'' (Portola, 1943–1977) * '' Portola Sentinel'' (Portola, 1916–1917) * '' Prensa'' (Los Angeles, 1917–1922) * ''
Press Democrat ''The Press Democrat'', with the largest circulation in California's North Bay, is a daily newspaper published in Santa Rosa, California. History The newspaper was founded in 1897 by Ernest L. Finley, Grant Richards, and Charles O. Dunbar, w ...
'' (Santa Rosa, 1875–1928) * '' Red Bluff Beacon'' (Red Bluff, 1857–1864) * '' Red Bluff Daily News'' (Red Bluff, 1892–1970) * '' Red Bluff Independent'' (Red Bluff, 1860–1874) * '' Red Bluff News'' (Red Bluff, 1893–1915) * '' Red Bluff News'' (1927) (Red Bluff, 1927) * '' Red Bluff Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1909–1920) * '' Red Bluff Sentinel and Weekly News'' (Red Bluff, 1921–1927) * ''
Redlands Daily Facts The ''Redlands Daily Facts'' is a paid daily newspaper based in Redlands, California, serving the Redlands area. The ''Daily Facts'' is a member of Southern California News Group (formerly the Los Angeles Newspaper Group), a division of Digital ...
'' (Redlands, 1892–1982) * '' Reedley Exponent'' (1892) (Reedley, 1892–2001) * '' Riverside Daily Press'' (Riverside, 1913–1922) * '' Rolling Hills Herald'' (Palos Verdes Estates, 1948–1967) * '' Russian River Flag'' (Healdsburg, 1865–1886) * ''
Sacramento Daily Union ''The Sacramento Union'' was a daily newspaper founded in 1851 in Sacramento, California. It was the oldest daily newspaper west of the Mississippi River before it closed its doors after 143 years in January 1994, no longer able to compete with ' ...
'' (Sacramento, 1851–1922) * '' Sacramento Transcript'' (Sacramento, 1850–1851) * '' San Anselmo Herald'' (San Anselmo, 1912–1946) * '' San Bernardino Daily Courier'' (San Bernardino, 1886–1894) * ''
San Bernardino Sun ''The San Bernardino Sun'' is a paid daily newspaper in San Bernardino County, California, headquartered in the city of San Bernardino. Founded in 1894, it has significant circulation in neighboring Riverside County, and serves most of the Inlan ...
'' (San Bernardino, 1894–1997) * ''
San Bruno Herald ''San Bruno Herald'' began as an independent weekly newspaper in San Bruno, California in 1914 and continued publishing through the 1990s. The ''Herald'' was originally located in a small building at 624 San Mateo Avenue (next to the San Bruno Vol ...
'' (South San Francisco, 1976–1979) * '' San Diego Daily Bee'' (San Diego, 1887) * '' San Diego Downtown News'' (San Diego, 2009) * '' San Diego Herald'' (San Diego, 1851–1860) * '' San Diego Union and Daily Bee'' (San Diego, 1871–1922) * ''
San Francisco Call ''The San Francisco Call'' was a newspaper that served San Francisco, California. Because of a succession of mergers with other newspapers, the paper variously came to be called ''The San Francisco Call & Post'', the ''San Francisco Call-Bulleti ...
'' (San Francisco, 1890–1922) * '' San Joaquin Republican'' (Stockton, 1851–1862) * '' San Jose Daily Mercury'' (San Jose, 1861–1862) * '' San Jose Herald'' (San Jose, 1876–1900) * ''
San Jose Mercury-News ''The Mercury News'' (formerly ''San Jose Mercury News'', often locally known as ''The Merc'') is a morning daily newspaper published in San Jose, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is published by the Bay Area News Group, a subsidi ...
'' (San Jose, 1869–1920) * '' San Jose Times Star'' (San Jose, 1907–1908) * '' San Jose Weekly Mercury'' (San Jose, 1861–1892) * '' San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram'' (San Luis Obispo, 1907–1923) * ''
San Luis Obispo Tribune ''The Tribune'' is a semiweekly broadsheet newspaper and news website that covers San Luis Obispo County, California. History It was created in 1939 from a combination of three newspapers founded between 1869 and 1905, and was later acquired ...
'' (Weekly; San Luis Obispo, 1869–1925) * '' San Pedro Daily News'' (Los Angeles, 1906–1928) * '' San Pedro News Pilot'' (Los Angeles, 1911–1949) * '' Santa Barbara Weekly Press'' (Santa Barbara, 1869–1913) * '' Santa Cruz Evening News'' (Santa Cruz, 1907–1941) * ''
Santa Cruz Sentinel The ''Santa Cruz Sentinel'' is a daily newspaper published in Santa Cruz, California, covering Santa Cruz County, California, and owned by Media News Group, which is controlled by Alden Global Capital. History The paper was owned by the McP ...
'' (Santa Cruz, 1884–2010) * '' Santa Cruz Weekly Sentinel'' (Santa Cruz, 1862–1908) * '' Saratoga Star'' (Saratoga, 1917–1923) * '' Sausalito Marin Scope'' (Sausalito and Novato, 1971–2018) * ''
Sausalito News The ''Sausalito News'' was the local newspaper in Sausalito, Marin County, California. It was published from 1885 to 1960. History The first issue appeared on 12 February 1885. As of early 1900, the paper was published weekly on Saturdays. Ac ...
'' (Sausalito, 1885–1966) * ''
Sentinel Sentinel may refer to: Places Mountains * Mount Sentinel, a mountain next to the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana * Sentinel Buttress, a volcanic crag on James Ross Island, Antarctica * Sentinel Dome, a naturally occurring granit ...
'' (Red Bluff, 1870–1915) * '' Shasta Courier'' (Redding, 1853–1873) * '' Shin Nichibei'' (Los Angeles, 1947–1966) * '' Shin sekai'' ew World(San Francisco, 1912–1932) * '' Shinsekai asahi shinbun'' ew World Sun(San Francisco, 1932–1941) * '' Sierra Citizen'' (Downieville, 1854–1860) * '' Siskiyou News'' (Yreka, 1878–1895) * ''
Sonoma Democrat Sonoma may refer to: * ''Sonoma'' (beetle), a genus of beetles * Sonoma County, California, a county in northern California in the United States ** Sonoma, California, the city for which the county is named ** Sonoma Valley, the region in Sonoma ...
'' (Santa Rosa, 1857–1897) * '' Sotoyome Scimitar'' (Healdsburg, 1902–1944) * '' South Los Angeles Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1941) * '' South Oceanside Diamond'' (South Oceanside, 1888–1891) * '' South Pasadena Journal'' (South Pasadena, 1965–1988) * '' South San Francisco Enterprise'' (San Francisco, 1907–1938) * '' Southeast Wave Star'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1972) * '' Southern Californian'' (Los Angeles, 1854–1855) * '' Southside Journal'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1972) * ''
Southwest News Wave The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A ''compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each ...
'' (Los Angeles, 1971–1972) * '' Southwest Topics-Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1941–1972) * '' Southwest Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1930–1972) * '' Southwestern Sun Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1972) * '' Star Presidian'' (San Francisco, 1952–1972) * '' Star-News National City and Chula Vista'' (Chula Vista, 1955–1961) * '' State Line Leader'' (Fairport, 1915) * '' Stockton Independent'' (Stockton, 1856–1925) * ''
Stockton Record ''The Record'' is a daily newspaper based in Stockton, California, serving San Joaquin and Calaveras Counties. It is owned by Gannett. History ''The Record'' was first published by Irving Martin on April 7, 1895. Speidel Newspapers, Inc. b ...
'' (Stockton, 1890–1904) * '' Synapse – The UCSF student newspaper'' (San Francisco, 1957–2013) * '' Süd California Deutsche Zeitung'' (San Diego, 1887–1923) * '' Tamalpais News'' (Mill Valley, 1919–2020) * '' Tehama County Daily Republican'' (Red Bluff, 1878–1919) * '' Times Gazette'' (Redwood City, 1859–1903) * '' Times-Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1935–1938) * ''
Tocsin A Tocsin is an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell or bells. It may refer to: Cold War *TOCSIN, the codeword attached by the Royal Observer Corps to any reading on the Bomb Power Indicator after a nuclear strike on the United Kingdom during t ...
'' (Red Bluff, 1875–1883) * ''Trinity Journal'' (Weaverville, 1854–2011) * '' Triplicate'' (Crescent City, 1891–1924) * '' Truckee Republican'' (Truckee, 1874–1923) * '' Tulare County Record'' (Visalia, 1859) * '' Tustin News'' (Tustin, 1922–2000) * '' Union Democrat'' (Sonora, 1854; 1855–1871) * '' Valley Union'' (Perris, 1889) * '' Ventura Observer'' (Ventura, 1891–1892) * '' Ventura Signal'' (Ventura, 1871–1885) * ''
Vestkusten was an originally Swedish-language newspaper, published in California from 1887 to 2007. It was founded as ''Ebenezer'', a church news bulletin by Augustana Lutheran pastor Johannes Telleen, but it soon changed focus and became a newspaper af ...
'' (San Francisco, 1887–2007) * '' Visalia Weekly Delta'' (Visalia, 1859–1861) * ''
Weekly Alta California The ''Alta California'' or ''Daily Alta California'' (often miswritten ''Alta Californian'' or ''Daily Alta Californian'') was a 19th-century San Francisco newspaper. ''California Star'' The ''Daily Alta California'' descended from the first ...
'' (San Francisco, 1849) * '' Weekly Butte Record'' (Oroville, 1853–1887) * '' Weekly Calistogian'' (Calistoga, 1877–1922) * '' Weekly Columbian'' (Columbia, 1856–1857) * '' Weekly Colusa Sun'' (Colusa, 1862–1919) * '' Weekly Courier'' (San Bernardino, 1891–1894) * '' Weekly Nugget'' (Placerville, 1909) * ''
Weekly People's Cause Weekly refers to a repeating event happening once a week Weekly, The Weekly, or variations, may also refer to: News media * ''Weekly'' (news magazine), an English-language national news magazine published in Mauritius *Weekly newspaper, any news ...
'' (Red Bluff, 1881–1914) * ''
Weekly Sun Weekly refers to a repeating event happening once a week Weekly, The Weekly, or variations, may also refer to: News media * ''Weekly'' (news magazine), an English-language national news magazine published in Mauritius *Weekly newspaper, any news ...
'' (San Bernardino, 1895–1905) * '' Westwood Pine Press'' (Westwood, 1998–2021) * ''
Wide West ''Wide West'' was a steamboat that served in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It had a reputation as a luxury boat of its days. ''Wide West'' was built in 1877 in Portland, Oregon, by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company. It was built ...
'' (San Francisco, 1854–1858) * '' Williams Farmer'' (Williams, 1899–1919) * '' Wilmington Community News'' (Wilimington, 2000–2002) * ''
Wilmington Journal The ''Wilmington Journal'' is a newspaper in Wilmington, North Carolina. It is North Carolina's oldest existing newspaper for African Americans. R. S. Jervay established the paper in 1927. It continued under his son Thomas C. Jervay Sr. History ...
'' (Wilmington, 1904–1909) * '' Wilmington Press Journal'' (Wilmington, 1963) * '' Woodside World'' (Woodside, 1959–2009)


References


External links

* {{authority control Geographic region-oriented digital libraries Archives in the United States University of California, Riverside Publishing in the United States Bibliographic database providers Historic newspaper digitization projects Newspaper archives History of newspapers in the United States