Cornelia Anne Clark (September 15, 1950 – September 24, 2021)
[Supreme Court]
''Tennessee Blue Book
The ''Tennessee Blue Book'' is an official government manual for the U.S. state of Tennessee, published by the Secretary of State of Tennessee.
The ''Blue Book'' is typically published on a biennial basis. Its contents include details on the orga ...
'', 2005-2006 was an American attorney and jurist who served as a justice of the
Tennessee Supreme Court
The Tennessee Supreme Court is the highest court in the state of Tennessee. The Supreme Court's three buildings are seated in Nashville, Knoxville, and Jackson, Tennessee. The Court is composed of five members: a chief justice, and four justice ...
from 2005 until her death in 2021.
Early life and education
Clark was born in
Franklin, Tennessee
Franklin is a city in and the county seat of Williamson County, Tennessee, United States. About south of Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, it is one of the principal cities of the Nashville metropolitan area and Middle Tennessee. As of 2020 Uni ...
, the daughter of William Howard Clark Sr., and Cornelia Anne Ewin Clark. Her family moved to
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
when she was 12 years old. After high school in Atlanta, she attended
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
in
Nashville
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, where she received the
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree, in 1971, with a major in
sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
. She subsequently earned the
Master of Arts in Teaching
A Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) or Master of Science in Teaching (MST) is a professional master's degree that prepares an individual for primary or secondary teaching in a specific field of studies.
The degree is generally a pre-service degre ...
at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, in 1972, and worked as a teacher in Atlanta for several years. In 1976, she returned to Nashville to study at the
Vanderbilt University Law School
Vanderbilt University Law School (also known as VLS) is the law school of Vanderbilt University. Established in 1874, it is one of the oldest law schools in the southern United States. Vanderbilt Law enrolls approximately 640 students, with each ...
, where she was awarded her
Juris Doctor
A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
in 1979.
[Gael Stahl, Chief Justice Connie Clark learned early the importance of being at her best, ''Tennessee Town & City'', October 25, 2010]
Career
After law school, she engaged in the private practice of law with the former firm of Farris, Warfield & Kanaday, where she was the first woman to be a partner, and worked as city attorney in her home town of Franklin.
In 1989, Governor
Ned McWherter appointed her
circuit judge for the 21st Judicial District of Tennessee, covering Williamson, Hickman, Perry, and Lewis counties.
She held this position from 1989 to 1999 and was the first woman to serve as a trial judge in rural Tennessee counties.
While engaged in the practice of law, she also taught the subject as an adjunct professor at the Vanderbilt Law School.
In May 1999 the Tennessee Supreme Court appointed Clark to the position of director of the Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts. In 2005, while working in this position, she became one of three nominees chosen by the judicial selection commission created under the
Tennessee Plan for potential appointment to a vacancy on the Tennessee Supreme Court, and was selected for the office by
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Phil Bredesen
Philip Norman Bredesen Jr. (; born November 21, 1943) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 48th governor of Tennessee from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he was elected in ...
. Her Supreme Court service began in September 2005.
[ In June 2006, the judicial retention commission recommended her for a full eight-year term on the Supreme Court. Her retention in office was approved by Tennessee voters in August 2006.]
Clark served as chief justice from September 1, 2010, until September 1, 2012.
Professional affiliations and activities
Clark was a member of the Tennessee Lawyers' Association for Women and served as Second Vice President of the Nashville Bar Association. She was a Fellow of the Nashville, Tennessee, and American Bar Foundations, and member of the Williamson County Bar Association. She served as chair of the board of directors of the Nashville YWCA and was on the Board of the League of Women Voters of Williamson County. She was a member of American Judicature Society and served as a faculty member of the American Academy of Judicial Education. She served as chair of the Tennessee Judicial Council and inaugural chair of the Judicial Evaluation Commission. She previously served as a member of the board of directors of the Conference of State Court Administrators. She was an Access to Justice Commission Liaison for the Supreme Court. In 2004, she was named as one of 21 members to the American Bar Association
The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary association, voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States; national in scope, it is not specific to any single jurisdiction. Founded in 1878, the ABA's stated acti ...
(ABA) Commission on the American Jury
A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence, make Question of fact, findings of fact, and render an impartiality, impartial verdict officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a sentence (law), penalty or Judgmen ...
.[
]
Teaching
Clark taught fellow judges at the National Judicial College, American Academy of Judicial Education, and the American Institute for Justice. She was an adjunct professor at the Vanderbilt University School of Law, for 10 years, and served on the faculty of the Nashville School of Law
Nashville School of Law (formerly known as the Nashville YMCA Night Law School), is a private law school founded in 1911. The school's students attend classes at night on a part-time basis.
History
In the fall of 1911, Morton B. Adams, Will ...
. Clark was also vice president of the Tennessee Judicial Conference and dean of the Tennessee Judicial Academy, when she was a trial judge. She was also a member of the Supreme Court Commissions on the Rules of Civil Procedure and Technology.
Community involvement
Clark was a past board member of the Heritage Foundation of Franklin and Williamson County. She was co-chair and served on the Board of Directors of Franklin Tomorrow, Inc. She was chair of the City of Franklin Land Use Plan Steering Committee and citizen chair of the City of Franklin Charter Revision Committee. Clark was a former member of the Williamson County-Franklin Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors. She served as the first regional Allocations Panel chair of the United Way Worldwide
United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit organization, nonprofit fundraising affiliates. Prior to 2015, United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public. Individual Un ...
while serving as a member of the Williamson County United Way board of directors.
Awards
Clark was a recipient of the Janice M. Holder Access to Justice Award, from the Tennessee Alliance for Legal Services; the Tennessee Bar Association's Justice Frank F. Drowota III Outstanding Judicial Service Award; the Vanderbilt University School of Law Distinguished Service Award; the Grayfred Gray Award, from the Tennessee Association of Professional Mediators; the Judge Martha Craig Daughtrey Award, from the Lawyers’ Association for Women - Marion Griffin Chapter; the Liberty Bell Award, given by the Williamson County Bar Association; and the Pioneer Award, from Vision 2020. The Southeastern Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates named Clark Appellate Judge of the Year. She was inducted into the Nashville YWCA Academy for Women of Achievement.
See also
*List of female state supreme court justices
Female state supreme court justices
First female justices
Below is a list of the names of the first woman to sit on the highest court of their respective states in the United States.
The first state with a female justice was Ohio; Florence ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Cornelia A.
1950 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American women
21st-century American judges
21st-century American women judges
Chief justices of the Tennessee Supreme Court
Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni
Justices of the Tennessee Supreme Court
People from Franklin, Tennessee
Tennessee lawyers
Vanderbilt University Law School alumni
Vanderbilt University alumni
Women chief justices of state supreme courts in the United States
Women in Tennessee politics