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Cascade Parent Limited,
doing business as A trade name, trading name, or business name is a pseudonym used by companies that do not operate under their registered company name. The term for this type of alternative name is fictitious business name. Registering the fictitious name with ...
Alludo ( ), is a Canadian
software Software consists of computer programs that instruct the Execution (computing), execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital comput ...
company headquartered in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, specializing in graphics processing. Formerly called the Corel Corporation ( ; from the abbreviation "Cowpland Research Laboratory"), the company is known for producing software titles such as
CorelDRAW CorelDRAW is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Alludo (formerly Corel Corporation). It is also the name of the Corel graphics suite, which includes the bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related progr ...
, and for acquiring
AfterShot Pro Corel AfterShot Pro is a commercial and proprietary raw image processing software by Alludo (formerly Corel Corporation). It is based on Bibble (software), Bibble, which Corel acquired. It is notable among commercial raw software for offering a na ...
, PaintShop Pro,
Painter Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
, Video Studio and WordPerfect.


History

Corel was founded by Michael Cowpland in 1985 as a research laboratory. Michael Cowpland was CEO of Mitel. Mitel needed writing and creative design programs to enhance the company product line. Corel products were born. Additional products were added. The company had great success early in the high-tech boom of the 1990s and early 2000s with the product
CorelDRAW CorelDRAW is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Alludo (formerly Corel Corporation). It is also the name of the Corel graphics suite, which includes the bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related progr ...
, and became, for a time, the biggest software company in Canada. In 1996, it acquired
Novell Novell, Inc. () was an American software and services company headquartered in Provo, Utah, that existed from 1980 until 2014. Its most significant product was the multi-platform network operating system known as NetWare. Novell technolog ...
WordPerfect and started competing with the thought of being "
Pepsi Pepsi is a Carbonated water, carbonated soft drink with a cola flavor, manufactured by PepsiCo which serves as its flagship product. In 2023, Pepsi was the second most valuable soft drink brand worldwide behind Coca-Cola; the two share a long ...
to Microsoft's Coke" as
Microsoft Word Microsoft Word is a word processor program, word processing program developed by Microsoft. It was first released on October 25, 1983, under the name Multi-Tool Word for Xenix systems. Subsequent versions were later written for several other platf ...
was the top-used word processing software at the time. Corel was in a difficult position as Microsoft pushed pre-loaded copies of its software onto new computers. This mainly consisted of
Microsoft Works Microsoft Works is a discontinued office suite, productivity software suite developed by Microsoft and sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality includes a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Later versions have a ...
office applications, but a variant called Works Suite also bundled the Microsoft Word software. The company held the
naming rights Naming rights are a financial transaction and form of advertising or memorialization where a corporation, person, or other entity purchases the right to name a facility, object, location, program, or event (most often sports venues), typical ...
to the home arena for the
NHL The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
's Ottawa Senators from February 1996 until January 2006 as the "Corel Centre", a venue currently known as the Canadian Tire Centre. In 1996, Corel created a
full motion video Full-motion video (FMV) is a video game narration technique that relies upon pre-recorded video files (rather than Sprite (computer graphics), sprites, vector graphics, vectors, or 3D models) to display action in the game. While many games featur ...
game called Mode. In 1997, Corel sold its Corel ChemLab studio and its "CD Home Collection" consisting of over 60 multimedia titles to Hoffmann + Associates, a Toronto-based company. As part of the deal, Corel acquired a minority interest in Hoffmann + Associates and received royalties. In August 2000, Cowpland was accused of
insider trading Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider informati ...
and left. A new board of directors was then appointed and Derek Burney Jr., announced that the product line would be split into several brands—DeepWhite, ProCreate, and Corel. However, these plans were scrapped, and only the Corel brand remained. Corel acquired the graphics software company Micrografx in late 2001. In August 2003, Corel was bought out by the
private equity Private equity (PE) is stock in a private company that does not offer stock to the general public; instead it is offered to specialized investment funds and limited partnerships that take an active role in the management and structuring of the co ...
firm Vector Capital for $1.05 a share (slightly more than the cash in the company). The company was voluntarily
delisted In corporate finance, a listing refers to the company's shares being on the list (or board) of stock that are publicly listed. Some stock exchanges allow shares of a foreign company to be listed and may allow dual listing, subject to conditions. ...
from the
NASDAQ The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
and
Toronto Stock Exchange The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX; ) is a stock exchange located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the List of stock exchanges, 10th largest exchange in the world and the third largest in North America based on market capitalization. Based in th ...
s. Some U.S. shareholders alleged the management benefited from the buyout personally while the buyout price was too low. A lawsuit was filed in the U.S. to stop the buyout and was unsuccessful. In March 2005, Corel announced that the
United States Justice Department The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of federal laws and the administration of justice. It is equi ...
purchased 50,000 licenses of WordPerfect (adding to the worldwide user base of 20 million) and that WordPerfect was adding 4 million new users per year thanks to bundling deals with
Dell Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ...
. Corel contended that WordPerfect was the only viable alternative to Microsoft Office, with sales 70 times more than Lotus' SmartSuite. On April 26, 2006, Corel completed its return to the public market with an
initial public offering An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investm ...
on NASDAQ, the same day finalizing the acquisition of WinZip, an archiving software title. On December 12, 2006, Corel completed its acquisitions of InterVideo and Ulead. The InterVideo acquisition was valued at around $196 million. In May 2008, CEO David Dobson announced that he was leaving the company to take a senior strategy role at
Pitney Bowes Pitney Bowes Inc. is an American technology company most known for its postage meters and other mailing equipment, services, and other technologies. The company was founded by Arthur Pitney, who invented the first commercially available postage m ...
. Dobson was replaced on May 8 by former Symantec executive Kris Hagerman. In November 2009, it was announced that Vector Capital would be purchasing the remaining shares of common stock in Corel Corporation. Upon completion, this made Corel once again privately owned. On January 29, 2010, the shareholders of Corel approved its previously announced stock consolidation, completing the transfer to Corel Holdings, L.P., a limited partnership controlled by an affiliate of Vector Capital. In January 2012, Corel acquired Roxio from Rovi Corporation for an undisclosed amount. Subsequently, on July 2, 2012, Corel announced its acquisition of Pinnacle Systems, a developer of consumer-oriented video editing products (such as the Pinnacle Studio series) owned by Avid. Having suffered layoffs in 2003 and 2008, Corel began a near yearly culture of restructuring beginning in 2010, when in the latter part of that year the company's finance department was restructured and moved to their Taipei office, resulting in significant layoffs at its Ottawa HQ. Restructuring in 2012 resulted in more layoffs. In December 2013, the company's restructuring resulted in the layoffs of the Taipei location's engineering and quality assurance team. Corel's Taipei office was the core development centre of PaintShop Pro and VideoStudio, one of the company's most well-known photo- and video-editing bundles. The 2013 restructuring led to a partial handover of product development to outsourced companies, resulting in more rapid, low-cost development across its product lines. The company continued with layoffs in 2014 and once again at the beginning of 2015 with the change of the company's CEO to Patrick Nichols, previously the head of Corel's WinZip business unit. In August 2016, Corel announced the acquisition of the Mindjet MindManager business from Spigit. In June 2018, Corel announced the acquisition of Gravit GmbH. In December 2018, Corel announced the acquisition of Parallels. On July 3, 2019, Corel was acquired by KKR for a reported $1 billion. In September 2020, Christa Quarles was named the CEO of the company. In 2021, Prashant Ketkar was named the Chief Technology and Product Officer of the company. In September 2022, Corel was rebranded to Alludo (wordplay on the phrase "All You Do").


Products

* Corel Chess using a chess engine developed by Don Dailey and Larry Kaufman. * Corel DesignerFormerly Micrografx Designer, professional technical illustration software. * Corel Digital Studioa set of four applications: PaintShop Photo Express (a light version of Paint Shop Pro), VideoStudio Express (video-editing software), DVD Factory (DVD burning and converting software), WinDVD (DVD player software). *
CorelDRAW CorelDRAW is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Alludo (formerly Corel Corporation). It is also the name of the Corel graphics suite, which includes the bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related progr ...
A
vector graphics Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as points, lines, curves and polygons. The associated mechanisms may include vector displ ...
editor. * Corel Graphics SuiteCombination of CorelDRAW, PhotoPaint, and Capture. * Corel Home Office an office suite based on Ability Office 5 and also bundling Corel's WinZip software. It is incompatible with Corel's own WordPerfect file formats. * Corel KnockOutProfessional image masking plug-in. * Corel Paint It! TouchDrawing and painting software created specifically for
Windows 8 Windows 8 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. It was Software release life cycle#Release to manufacturing (RTM), released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012, made available for download via Microsoft ...
touchscreen A touchscreen (or touch screen) is a type of electronic visual display, display that can detect touch input from a user. It consists of both an input device (a touch panel) and an output device (a visual display). The touch panel is typically l ...
PCs. * Corel Paintera program that emulates natural mediapaint, crayons, brushes ''etc'' (formerly Fractal Painter). * Corel Photo AlbumA sophisticated program for organizing digital photographs, inherited from Jasc Software. * Corel Photo-PaintA bitmap graphics program comparable to
Adobe Photoshop Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc., Adobe for Microsoft Windows, Windows and macOS. It was created in 1987 by Thomas Knoll, Thomas and John Knoll. It is the most used tool for professional digital ...
, bundled with the CorelDRAW Graphics Suite. * Corel SnapFireA digital photo management suite, positioned to compete with Google's Picasa offering, later developed and marketed as ''Corel MediaOne''. * Corel VenturaDesktop publishing software that had a large and loyal following for its DOS version when Corel acquired it in the early 1990s. It was briefly revived in 2002. * Corel Linux OS (discontinued) One of the first GUI-based distributions of Linux incorporating an automatic installation program in 1999. * CorelCAD2D and 3D computer-aided drafting software.


Acquired products

*
AfterShot Pro Corel AfterShot Pro is a commercial and proprietary raw image processing software by Alludo (formerly Corel Corporation). It is based on Bibble (software), Bibble, which Corel acquired. It is notable among commercial raw software for offering a na ...
Photo management software, based on Bibble after the acquisition of Bibble Labs in 2012. * Avid StudioA video and audio editor specializing in production technology. Avid Studio was renamed Pinnacle Studio in September 2012. * BryceSoftware for creating 3D landscapes. Sold in 2004 to DAZ Productions. * Click and CreateA game development tool created by Clickteam that was also sold as The Games Factory. Click and Create 2 was sold to IMSI who released it as Multimedia Fusion. * MindJet MindManagerIn August 2016, Corel purchased Mindjet as per announcement. * PaintShop ProIn October 2004, Corel purchased Jasc Software, developer of this budget-priced bitmap graphics editing program. *
Paradox A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true or apparently true premises, leads to a seemingly self-contradictor ...
A relational database acquired from
Borland Borland Software Corporation was a computing technology company founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad, and Philippe Kahn. Its main business was developing and selling software development and software deployment products. B ...
and bundled with WordPerfect Office Professional Edition. * Parallelsa range of virtualization products, sold as Parallels Desktop for Mac, Parallels Server for Mac, Parallels Workstation, and Parallels RAS. * Quattro ProA spreadsheet program acquired from
Borland Borland Software Corporation was a computing technology company founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad, and Philippe Kahn. Its main business was developing and selling software development and software deployment products. B ...
and bundled with WordPerfect Office. * VideoStudioA digital video editing program originally developed by Ulead Systems which remains a distribution of Ulead Systems. The software was rebranded Corel VideoStudio since Corel acquired Ulead and it became a working division of Corel. * MotionStudio 3DA 3D text and animation program originally called Ulead COOL 3D and was developed by Ulead Systems. It was rebranded after Corel acquired Ulead. * WinDVDA video and music player software, acquired in 2006 from Corel's purchase of InterVideo. * WinZipFile archiving and compression software acquired by Corel in 2006. * WordPerfectA word processing program acquired from Novell, and originally produced by WordPerfect Corporation. * XMetaLAn
XML Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing data. It defines a set of rules for encoding electronic document, documents in a format that is both human-readable and Machine-r ...
editor acquired in the takeover of SoftQuad in 2001 and then sold to
Blast Radius ''Blast Radius'' is a space combat simulator video game A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keybo ...
in 2004. * Gravit Designer A cross-platform vector graphics editor acquired in the takeover of Gravit GmbH in 2018. * ClearSlide - Sales Engagement Platform, Sales Enablement + Engagement Reviversoft, an American computer optimizer software company acquired by Corel in 2014. Simplestar, an American computer optimizer software company.


Corel World Design Contest

The annual Corel World Design Contest first ran from 1990 through 1998. The competition intended to recognize and encourage an international community of graphic artists from over 50,000,000 registered Corel users. Two finalists for each of the eight categories were awarded a trip to Ottawa, Canada to participate in the Corel World Design Contest gala and awards ceremony. The finalists from each of the eight categories received an issue of the "Corel Crystal Award". The collection of artworks were later released in a catalogue with bundled CD, under the name of "Corel Artshow". The contest was reinitiated in 2009 on the 20th Anniversary of CorelDRAW's launch and now runs every two years. The 2013 and 2015 contests each had a prize pool with a total value of US$100,000.


See also

* '' Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.''


References


External links


Corel
website
CorelDRAW
website {{Authority control 1985 establishments in Ontario 2006 initial public offerings 2019 mergers and acquisitions Canadian brands Canadian companies established in 1985 Companies based in Ottawa Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq Companies formerly listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies Multinational companies headquartered in Canada Office suites Privately held companies of Canada Software companies established in 1985 Software companies of Canada