Continuity Publishing, also known as Continuity Comics, was an American independent
comic book
A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. ...
company formed by
Neal Adams
Neal Adams (June 15, 1941 – April 28, 2022) was an American comic book artist. He was the co-founder of the graphic design studio Continuity Associates, and was a Creator ownership, creators-rights advocate who helped secure a pension and re ...
in 1984, publishing comics until 1994.
History
After years as a freelancer and comics art packager (with his company
Continuity Associates), in 1984 Adams ventured into publishing as a way to maximize his creative freedom (and profits). Continuity mainly published a variety of
superhero comics developed by Adams. For instance, the title ''
Ms. Mystic'' was first published by
Pacific Comics
Pacific Comics (PC) was an American comic book publisher that was active from 1981 to 1984. It was also a chain of comics shops and a distributor. It began at a San Diego, California, comic book shop owned by brothers Bill and Steve Schanes. Alo ...
, and was revived in 1987 by Continuity.
Adams' own detailed, realistic art was the basis of Continuity's "house style"; the company's creators included
Dan Barry,
Vicente Alcazar,
Mike Deodato, Jr.,
Mark Texeira
Mark Texeira () is an American comic book artist. Classically trained as a painter, he broke into the comics field in the early 1980s.
Career
Mark Texeira was born and raised in New York City. He attended Manhattan's High School of Art and ...
,
Dave Hoover
David Harold Hoover (May 14, 1955 – September 4, 2011) was an American comics artist and animator, most notable for his art on DC Comics' ''The Wanderers'' and ''Starman'' and Marvel Comics' ''Captain America''.
Biography
Early life
Hoov ...
,
Richard Bennett,
Tom Grindberg,
Bart Sears
Bart Whitman Sears (born 1963) is an American comics artist, toy and packaging designer and author, known for his work on such books as '' Justice League Europe'', '' Legends of the Dark Knight'', '' X-O Manowar'', '' Turok'', '' Violator'', ''Th ...
,
Esteban Maroto
Esteban Maroto (born 1942) is a Spanish comic book artist.
Career
Born in Madrid, he began his career in the 1960s with series like ''Cinco por infinito'', published in English by Continuity Comics as '' Zero Patrol'' (heavily retouched by e ...
, and
Michael Netzer
Michael Netzer (born 9 October 1955) is an American-Israeli artist best known for his comic book work for DC Comics and Marvel Comics in the 1970s, as well as for his online presence.
Early life
Michael Nasser (later Netzer) was born in Detroit, ...
. Adams often provided layouts for the company's titles, as well as inking many faces and contributing other personal touch-up artwork. Adams also plotted many of Continuity's titles, most of which were scripted by writer Peter Stone.
Continuity's comics tended to be grittier than the mainstream
Marvel
Marvel may refer to:
Business
* Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company
** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment
** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe
** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics
* ...
or
DC comics of their day, often depicting bloody, graphic violence. For instance, in one issue of ''Armor'' the title character has his hand chopped off and then the appendage is destroyed in a blender. Continuity was also part of a trend towards more
eroticism
Eroticism () is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality, and romantic love. That quality may be found in any form of artwork, including painting, ...
in mainstream comics. For instance, the costume and the cover artwork illustrated by
Mark Beachum for the character Samuree were often revealing, and she was sometimes drawn in sexy poses on the cover of her comic.
During the 1990s "
variant cover
In comic books, a variant cover (sometimes variant edition) refers to an issue of a comic book printed with multiple covers, each with unique cover art. The first comic book marketed with a variant cover was the 1986 first issue of ''The Man of Ste ...
" craze, Continuity got into
Tyvek
Tyvek () is a brand of synthetic flashspun high-density polyethylene fibers. The name "Tyvek" is a registered trademark of the American multinational chemical company DuPont, which discovered and commercialized Tyvek in the late 1950s and early ...
(marketed as "indestructible"), die-cut, glow-in-the-dark, chrome-plated, and hologram covers, as well as pull-out posters, stickers, and trading cards, all of which are associated with the speculation bubble which burst in the mid-1990s. Continuity also bought into the crossover craze of the era with ''Deathwatch 2000'' (1992–1993) and ''Rise of Magic'' (1993–1994).
Over the course of its life as a publisher, Continuity was the subject of much criticism from comics retailers and fans for poor editorial oversight and the publisher's inability to ship its products on time or according to schedule.
Continuity stopped publishing in 1994 during its ''Rise of Magic'' crossover, embroiled in legal and financial
["Comics Publishers Suffer Tough Summer: Body Count Rises in Market Shakedown", ''The Comics Journal'' #172 (Nov. 1994), pp. 13-18.] troubles. Several of Continuity's later titles and characters wound up being picked up by other publishers. For instance, ''Samuree'', ''Valeria'' and ''Knighthawk'' would be published by
Valiant Comics
Valiant Comics is an American comic books, comic book publisher. The company was founded in 1989 by former Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Jim Shooter along with lawyer and businessman Steven Massarsky. In 1994, the company was sold to Acclaim E ...
' Windjammer line of creator-owned titles.
Titles
*''Armor'' (13 issues, 1985–1992; 6 issues, 1993)
*''
Bucky O'Hare
Bucky O'Hare is a fictional character and the hero of an eponymous comic book series and spin-off media, including an animated TV series and various toys and video games. He was created by comic book writer Larry Hama and comic book artist Michae ...
'' (graphic novel, 1986; 5 issues, 1991–1992)
* ''
Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future'' (2 issues, 1988–1989)
*''Crazyman'' (3 issues, 1992; 4 issues, 1993–1994)
*''Cyberrad'' (7 issues, 1992–93; 1 issue, 1993; 2 issues 1992–1993)
*''
Echo of Futurepast'' (9 issues, 1984–1986)
*''Hybrids'' (4 issues, 1993; 1 issues, 1994)
*''Hybrids: The Origin'' (6 issues, 1993–1994)
*''
Megalith
A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. There are over 35,000 in Europe alone, located widely from Sweden to the Mediterranean sea.
The ...
'' (9 issues, 1989–1993; 8 issues, 1993–1994)
*''
Ms. Mystic'' (9 issues, 1987–1992; 1–3, 1993; 1–4, 1993–1994)
*''The Revengers featuring Megalith'' (6 issues, 1985–1989)
*''Samuree'' (9 issues, 1987–1991; 4 issues, 1993–1994)
*''Shaman'' (1 issue, 1994)
*''Toyboy'' (7 issues, 1986–1989)
*''
Urth 4'' (4 issues, 1989–1990); renamed ''Earth 4'' (3 issues, 1993; 4 issues, 1993–1994)
*''Valeria, She-Bat'' (2 issues, 1993; no issues #2–4)
*''
Zero Patrol
''The Zero Patrol'' was a short-lived superhero team created by Continuity Comics in 1984.
The Zero Patrol were a team of five people from Earth, collected to protect the universe. The series was a European comic originally titled ''Cinco por i ...
'' (2 issues, 1984–1985; 5 issues, 1987–1989)
Crossovers
*''Deathwatch 2000''
**''Armor'' (#1–3, 1993)
**''Cyberrad'' (#1–2, 1992/93)
**''Earth 4'' (#1–3, 1993)
**''Hybrids'' (#0–3, 1993)
**''Megalith'' (#0–3, 1993)
**''Ms. Mystic'' (#1–3, 1993)
*''Rise of Magic''
**''Armor'' (#4–6, 1993)
**''Hybrids'' (#1, 1994)
**''Megalith'' (#4–7, 1993/94)
**''Ms. Mystic'' (#2–4, 1993/94)
**''Samuree'' (#1–4, 1993/94)
**''Shaman'' (#0, 1994)
**''Valeria, She-Bat'' (#5, 1993)
Characters
*Armor
*
Bucky O'Hare
Bucky O'Hare is a fictional character and the hero of an eponymous comic book series and spin-off media, including an animated TV series and various toys and video games. He was created by comic book writer Larry Hama and comic book artist Michae ...
*
Crazyman
*Cyberrad
*Hybrids
*
Megalith
A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. There are over 35,000 in Europe alone, located widely from Sweden to the Mediterranean sea.
The ...
*
Ms. Mystic
*Samuree
*Shaman
*Silver Streak
*Toyboy
*Valeria, She-Bat
See also
*
Continuity Associates
References
External links
Neal Adams' official website
{{Comic book publishers in North America navbox
1984 establishments in New York City
1994 disestablishments in New York (state)
Comic book publishing companies of the United States
Companies disestablished in 1994
Companies established in 1984
Defunct comics and manga publishing companies