Continental Aerospace Technologies is an
aircraft engine
An aircraft engine, often referred to as an aero engine, is the power component of an aircraft propulsion system. Aircraft using power components are referred to as powered flight. Most aircraft engines are either piston engines or gas turbin ...
manufacturer located at the
Brookley Aeroplex in
Mobile, Alabama
Mobile ( , ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population was 187,041 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. After a successful vote to annex areas west of the city limits in July 2023, Mobil ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. It was originally spun off from automobile engine manufacturer
Continental Motors Company in 1929 and owned by
Teledyne Technologies from 1969 until December 2010. The company is now part of
Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), which is a
Government of the People's Republic of China
The government of the People's Republic of China is based on a system of people's congress within the parameters of a Unitary state, unitary communist state, in which the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) enacts its policies through people's ...
state-owned aerospace company headquartered in
Beijing
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
.
Although Continental is most well known for its engines for
light aircraft
A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a Maximum Takeoff Weight, maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997.
Light aircraft are use ...
, it was also contracted to produce the air-cooled
V-12 AV-1790-5B
gasoline
Gasoline ( North American English) or petrol ( Commonwealth English) is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. When for ...
engine for the U.S. Army's
M47 Patton tank and the
diesel AVDS-1790-2A and its derivatives for the
M48,
M60 Patton, and
Merkava main battle tanks. The company also produced engines for various independent manufacturers of automobiles, tractors, and stationary equipment (pumps, generators, and machinery drives) from the 1920s to the 1960s.
History

In 1929, the company introduced its first aircraft engine, a seven-cylinder
radial designated as the A-70, with a displacement of 543.91 cu in (8.9 L) that produced . In August 1929, the Continental Motors Company formed the Continental Aircraft Engine Company as a subsidiary to develop and produce its aircraft engines.
[Leyes, p. 87.]
As the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
unwound, 1930 saw the company introduce the
A40 four-cylinder engine. A follow-on design, the
A50 was introduced in 1938 and was used to power the
Taylor Cub and derivative
Piper Cub. As the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
started in 1939 Continental commenced building aircraft engines for use in British and American tanks. Continental formed
Continental Aviation and Engineering (CAE) in 1940 to develop and produce aircraft engines of over .
Continental ranked 38th among United States corporations in the value of wartime production contracts.
During the late 1930s, early 1940s the
Gray Marine Motor Company adapted Continental engines for maritime use. On 14 June 1944 the company was purchased by Continental for US$2.6 million. John W. Mulford, the son of one of Gray's founders was appointed general manager of Gray by Continental. Gray's continued to make marine engines in the post-war period until its closure by Continental in about 1967.
During the 1950s, the
A-65 was developed into the more powerful C-90 and eventually into the
O-200. The O-200 powered a very important airplane design milestone: the
Cessna 150
The Cessna 150 is a two-seat tricycle gear general aviation airplane that was designed for flight training, touring and personal use.Plane and Pilot: ''1978 Aircraft Directory'', pages 22-23. Werner & Werner Corp, Santa Monica CA, 1977. In 19 ...
. By the 1960s
turbocharging and
fuel injection
Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of a fuel injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines.
All c ...
arrived in general aviation and the company's IO-520 series came to dominate the market.
In 1965,
Ryan Aeronautical acquired a 50% stake in Continental Motors.
In 1969,
Teledyne Incorporated acquired Continental Motors, which became Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM). That same year, the
Continental Tiara series of high output engines were introduced, although they were dropped from the line after 1978. The company brought the TSIO-520-BE for the
Piper PA-46 to market in 1984 and it set new efficiency standards for light aircraft piston engines. Powered by a liquid-cooled version of the IO-240, the
Rutan Voyager was the first piston-powered aircraft to circumnavigate the world without refueling in 1986.
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
selected Continental to develop and produce GAP in 1997, a new piston engine to operate on
Jet-A fuel. This was in response to
100-octane aviation gasoline becoming less available as a result of decreased demand, due to smaller
turboprop
A turboprop is a Gas turbine, gas turbine engine that drives an aircraft Propeller (aeronautics), propeller.
A turboprop consists of an intake, reduction drive, reduction gearbox, gas compressor, compressor, combustor, turbine, and a propellin ...
engines becoming more prevalent.
In 2008, Teledyne Continental's new president, Rhett Ross announced that the company was very concerned about future availability of
100LL avgas and as a result would develop a diesel engine in the range for certification in 2009 or 2010.
By the fall of 2009 the company was feeling the effects of the
economic situation and the resulting reduced demand for aircraft engines. The company announced that it would close its plant for two one-week periods in October 2009 and January 2010. Salaried employees would move to a four-day work week with one week vacations for Thanksgiving and Christmas, with the aim "to protect as much of our valuable employee base as possible".
On 14 December 2010, Continental's parent Teledyne announced that Teledyne Continental Motors, Teledyne Mattituck Services, and its general aviation piston engine business would be sold to Technify Motor (USA) Ltd, a subsidiary of
AVIC International, for
US$
The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
186 million in cash. AVIC is a Chinese state-owned aerospace company. In May 2011, the transaction was reported as complete and the company renamed Continental Motors, Inc.
On 23 July 2013 the company bought diesel aircraft engine manufacturer
Thielert from bankruptcy for an undisclosed sum. Thielert will become an operating division of Continental and will be renamed ''Technify Motors GmbH''.
In 2015, Continental purchased Danbury Aerospace, which included ECi (Engine Components International) and PMA (Precision Machined Airparts). ECi had been supplying aftermarket engine parts since 1943; the merger reduced third-party manufacturers of Continental engine rebuild parts. ECi's Titan engines were modern non-certified engines competing with Lycoming's Thunderbolt. These were eventually rebranded as the Continental Titan.
In March 2019 the company name was changed from ''Continental Motors, Inc.'' to ''Continental Aerospace Technologies''.
In March 2022, Karen Hong was named as the company's president and CEO, replacing Robert Stoppek. Hong had previously served as the interim CEO and chief financial officer (CFO).
Products
Opposed piston engines
Radial and (Inverted-)V engines
Turboprop/turboshafts
Jet engines
See also
*
Lycoming Engines
*
Rotax
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
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External links
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{{Authority control
Companies based in Mobile, Alabama
Aircraft engine manufacturers of the United States
Manufacturing companies established in 1929
American companies established in 1929
1929 establishments in Alabama
Continental aircraft engines
Manufacturing companies based in Alabama