Conrad Gaard
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Conrad Gaard (d. 1969) was an American minister and a key figure in the emergence of
Christian Identity Christian Identity (also known as Identity Christianity) is an interpretation of Christianity which advocates the belief that only Celtic and Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxon, Nordic nations, or the Aryan race and kindred peoples, are ...
from British Israelism. He was one of the first to incorporate the
serpent seed The doctrine of the serpent seed, also known as the dual-seed or the two-seedline doctrine, is a controversial and fringe Christian religious belief which explains the biblical account of the fall of man by stating that the Serpent mated with Ev ...
doctrine into Christian Identity teaching.


Background

Gaard was the pastor of the Christian Chapel Church in Tacoma, Washington, an Identity congregation. He broadcast over three radio stations, and published a newsletter titled ''The Broadcaster'', formerly titled ''The Interpreter''. He headed the Destiny of America Foundation until his death in 1969. Gaard was a faculty member of the Dayton Theological Seminary in Dayton, Ohio, an Anglo-Israel training center. Being involved with the Anglo-Saxon Federation of America, Gaard traveled the United States and western Canada giving lectures on British Israelism and pyramidology. In the 1940s and early 1950s, a handful of adherents began to take blend antisemitic elements with British Israelism and right-wing extremism as it transformed into Christian Identity. Gaard was one of the most influential theologians in the early formation of Christian Identity. He was one of the four primary theologians responsible for the emergence of Christian Identity out of British Israelism, along with Wesley Swift, William Potter Gale, and Bertrand Comparet. In the 1940s, Gaard was among a number of British Israel organizers who were mentored by
Gerald L. K. Smith Gerald Lyman Kenneth Smith (February 27, 1898 – April 15, 1976) was an American Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Disciples clergyman, politician and organizer known for his Populism, populist and Far-right politics, far-right demagoguer ...
, along with Bertrand Comparet and San Jacinto Capt.


Beliefs


Origin theory

Conrad Gaard's origin teaching considered the serpent a
pre-Adamite The pre-Adamite hypothesis or pre-Adamism is the theological belief that humans (or intelligent yet non-human creatures) existed before the biblical character Adam. Pre-Adamism is therefore distinct from the conventional Abrahamic belief that Ad ...
"beast of the field". Although the assumption is that the serpent fathered Cain through adultery with Eve, Gaard considered that made little difference since Cain married a pre-Adamite anyway, resulting in a "mongrel, hybrid race". In Gaard's view, the original sin then was
miscegenation Miscegenation ( ) is marriage or admixture between people who are members of different races or ethnicities. It has occurred many times throughout history, in many places. It has occasionally been controversial or illegal. Adjectives describin ...
. This line was continued through Ham, allowing Cain's line to survive the flood. This continued when Judah had offspring with a Canaanite woman. This line was carried off into Babylonian exile where they joined with "the various Edomite-Amalekite Shelanite-Canaanite elements of the serpent race" which, "under Satanic inspiration they were united in one Conspiratorial group, which became known as the 'Diaspora,' or Dispersion, of the 'Jews'". Gaard's teaching on
serpent seed The doctrine of the serpent seed, also known as the dual-seed or the two-seedline doctrine, is a controversial and fringe Christian religious belief which explains the biblical account of the fall of man by stating that the Serpent mated with Ev ...
doctrine first appeared in the 1960s, in his book ''Spotlight on the Great Conspiracy''. In it, Gaard ties the emergence of the
Illuminati The Illuminati (; plural of Latin ''illuminatus'', 'enlightened') is a name given to several groups, both real and fictitious. Historically, the name usually refers to the Bavarian Illuminati, an Enlightenment-era secret society founded on 1 ...
to the "Dragon Cult", representing the serpent's seedline. This leads to a hidden hand conspiracy of
Khazar The Khazars ; 突厥可薩 ''Tūjué Kěsà'', () were a nomadic Turkic people who, in the late 6th century CE, established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea, an ...
-Zionists fighting against the "Occidental Constitutionalism" of America's founders.


Eschatology

Gaard's teachings on eschatology rejected
amillennialism Amillennialism or amillenarism is a chillegorism, chillegoristic Christian eschatology, eschatological position in Christianity which holds that there will be no Millennialism, millennial reign of the Messianic Age, righteous on Earth. This view ...
and presented a combination of elements from
postmillennialism In Christian eschatology (end-times theology), postmillennialism, or postmillenarianism, is an interpretation of chapter 20 of the Book of Revelation which sees Christ's second coming as occurring ''after'' (Latin ''post-'') the "Millennium", a ...
and
premillennialism Premillennialism, in Christian eschatology, is the belief that Jesus will physically return to the Earth (the Second Coming) before the Millennium, heralding a literal thousand-year messianic age of peace. Premillennialism is based upon a liter ...
. He believed sin would continue until things were as in Noah's generation, and that Christ would return prior to a millennial reign on Earth under God's law. Gaard rejected the idea of a secret
rapture The Rapture is an Christian eschatology, eschatological position held by some Christians, particularly those of American evangelicalism, consisting of an end-time event when all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and, joined with Chr ...
of the Church, teaching that the Church would be saved in the
Great Tribulation In Christian eschatology, the Great Tribulation () is a period mentioned by Jesus in the Olivet Discourse as a sign that would occur in the time of the end. At , "the Great Tribulation" () is used to indicate the period spoken of by Jesus. us ...
, as opposed to being saved from it. Ultimately, in Gaard's eschatology, the "remnant of Israel" made up of white Christians will defeat the conspiracy of the serpent in an apocalyptic battle.


Works

* ''God's Kingdom Plan Revealed in the Scriptures'' * ''Spotlight on the Great Conspiracy'' (1955)


Footnotes


References

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaard, Conrad Christian Identity people 1969 deaths