Congleton Railway Station
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Congleton railway station serves the market town of
Congleton Congleton is a market town and civil parish in Cheshire East, Cheshire, England. It is on the River Dane, south of Manchester and north of Stoke on Trent. At the 2021 census, the parish had a population of 28,497 and the built-up area ha ...
, in
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
, England. It lies on the Stafford-Manchester branch of the
West Coast Main Line The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
.


History

Plans for a railway station in the town were first announced by the
North Staffordshire Railway The North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) was a Great Britain, British railway company formed in 1845 to promote a number of lines in the Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire Potteries and surrounding areas in Staffordshire, Cheshire, Derbyshire and Shro ...
on 30 April 1845. Congleton was to be the terminus of a planned line to Colwich, via
Burslem Burslem ( ) is one of the six towns that along with Hanley, Staffordshire, Hanley, Tunstall, Staffordshire, Tunstall, Fenton, Staffordshire, Fenton, Longton, Staffordshire, Longton and Stoke-upon-Trent form part of the city of Stoke-on-Trent in ...
and
Stoke-on-Trent Stoke-on-Trent (often abbreviated to Stoke) is a city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Staffordshire, England. It has an estimated population of 259,965 as of 2022, making it the largest settlement in Staffordshire ...
; this route was to be called the ''Pottery Line''. The Stafford-Manchester line from Stoke-on-Trent to Congleton was opened on 9 October 1848 by the North Staffordshire Railway; the station opened on the same day. There was only one sets of lines that had been built between Congleton and ; this meant that approaching trains had to receive a signal from the station master before entering. Some North Staffordshire Railway through trains used the
Potteries Loop Line The Potteries Loop Line was a railway line that connected Stoke-on-Trent to Mow Cop and Scholar Green via Hanley, Burslem, Tunstall and Kidsgrove. It ran between Staffordshire and Cheshire in England. It served three of the six towns of Stoke ...
. The North Staffordshire Railway ran a limited number of passenger trains Monday-Saturday between Congleton and , calling at stations on the Potteries Loop line. Congleton was the terminus for two routes: *
London, Midland and Scottish Railway The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSIt has been argued that the initials LMSR should be used to be consistent with London and North Eastern Railway, LNER, Great Western Railway, GWR and Southern Railway (UK), SR. The London, Midland an ...
passenger trains on the northern end of the Potteries Loop Line between and . * Biddulph Valley line: passenger services were withdrawn on 11 July 1927. Despite this, the London Midland and Scottish Railway ran special services along it at the beginning of August each year. In 1930, a third platform was added by the Nestle's Anglo Condensed Milk Company due to the importance of milk to economy of Congleton. The station buildings were demolished and rebuilt in 1966, as part of the modernisation and electrification programme of the West Coast Main Line; the signal box and level crossing were also removed. After the closure of the goods yard at
Brunswick Wharf Brunswick Wharf was a railway goods yard in Buglawton, Congleton, in Cheshire, England. It was used to transport sand and coal between Congleton and the Staffordshire Potteries, along the Biddulph Valley Line. History Brunswick Wharf was open ...
in
Buglawton Buglawton is a suburb of Congleton, in the Cheshire East borough of Cheshire, lying to the north-east of the town centre. It was formerly a separate parish, but was absorbed into the borough of Congleton in 1936 and has been administered as part ...
on 1 April 1968, sand was delivered by train to the station instead. Under
British Railways British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. Originally a trading brand of the Railway Executive of the British Transport Commis ...
, Congleton was served by many special services from Stoke-on-Trent via the Potteries Loop line. In 1972, the
Royal Train A royal train is a set of railway carriages dedicated for the use of the king or other members of a royal family. Most monarchies with a railway system employ a set of royal carriages. If the monarch is an emperor the proper term is imperial tr ...
stopped at Congleton as part of a visit to the town by
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
and
Prince Philip Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 19219 April 2021), was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. As such, he was the consort of the British monarch from h ...
. In 1976, the station was closed to goods services. It was one of the boundary stations for the short-lived Network NorthWest sector of British Rail. The station has, in the past, been subjected to vandalism.


Former services

The station was previously served by the following: * Direct trains to until 1996. *
Virgin CrossCountry Virgin CrossCountry was a train operating company in the United Kingdom that operated the InterCity CrossCountry passenger franchise from January 1997 until November 2007. Along with the InterCity West Coast franchise held by a separate legal ...
served the station Monday to Saturday in the early days of privatisation. * Limited peak-hour services operated by
CrossCountry CrossCountry (legal name XC Trains Limited) is a British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains, operating the current CrossCountry franchise. The CrossCountry franchise was restructured by the Department for Transport (DfT) in 2006, ...
between Manchester Piccadilly,
Birmingham New Street Birmingham New Street, also known as New Street station, is the largest and busiest of the three main railway stations in Birmingham city centre, England, and a central hub of the British railway system. It is a major destination for Avanti ...
and
Bournemouth Bournemouth ( ) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. At the 2021 census, the built-up area had a population of 196,455, making it the largest ...
stopped here until 6 June 2020.


Accidents and incidents

* On 27 December 1864, there was a collision between a London and North Western Railway goods engine and van with a North Staffordshire Railway passenger train at Congleton junction, where the Biddulph Valley line joined the Stafford-Manchester line. * On 17 February 1899, there was a collision of two trains. * On 19 January 2006, a Virgin CrossCountry ''Voyager'' train caught fire at Congleton.


Facilities

The station has a staffed ticket office which is open on weekdays and Saturday mornings, with two self-service
ticket machines A ticket machine, also known as a ticket vending machine (TVM), is a vending machine that produces paper or electronic tickets, or recharges a stored-value card or smart card or the user's mobile wallet, typically on a smartphone. For instance, ...
available for ticket purchases at other times as well as modern help points on both platforms. There is a chargeable
car park A parking lot or car park (British English), also known as a car lot, is a cleared area intended for parking vehicles. The term usually refers to an area dedicated only for parking, with a durable or semi-durable surface. In most jurisdic ...
and
bicycle A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike, push-bike or cycle, is a human-powered transport, human-powered or motorized bicycle, motor-assisted, bicycle pedal, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, with two bicycle wheel, wheels attached to a ...
storage available. Step-free access is available to both of the platforms. There is a waiting room on the southbound platform; however, this is boarded up and closed to the public. As part of the Congleton Transport Development Plan,
Cheshire East Council Cheshire East Council is the local authority for Cheshire East, a local government district with borough status in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The council is a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs th ...
has proposed improving the quality of the station buildings, and the cycling and parking facilities; the idea of a
park and ride A park and ride, also known as incentive parking or a commuter lot, is a parking lot with public transport connections that allows commuters and other people heading to city centres to leave their vehicles and transfer to a bus, Rail transport, r ...
service has also been raised.


Services

Northern Trains Northern Trains, Trade name, trading as Northern, is a British train operating company that operates Commuter rail, commuter and Inter-city rail, medium-distance intercity services in the North of England. It is owned by DfT Operator for the Dep ...
operates hourly services in each direction between , , and . There are six rail replacement bus services each way on Sundays.


Best Kept Station

Congleton has often been recognised as one of the best-kept stations on the Stoke to Manchester line; it was maintained by ''Congleton in Bloom''. It won the ''Best Kept Station'' award in the Stoke-on-Trent division in 1983 and 1984.


Notes


References


External links


North Staffordshire Railway
{{coord, 53.158, N, 2.193, W, type:railwaystation_region:GB, display=title Railway stations in Cheshire Former North Staffordshire Railway stations Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1848 Railway stations served by Northern Stations on the West Coast Main Line DfT Category E stations Congleton