Confield
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''Confield'' is the sixth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by British
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
duo
Autechre Autechre ( ) are an English electronic music duo consisting of Rob Brown and Sean Booth, both from Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1987, they are among the best known acts signed to UK electronic label Warp Records, through which all o ...
. It was released on 30 April 2001 through
Warp Records Warp Records is a British independent record label that specialises in Electronic music, electronic, indie rock and experimental music. It was founded in Sheffield in 1989 by Steve Beckett, Robert Mitchell and Robert Gordon. It has released recor ...
on 2xLP, CD and digital services. The album marked a significant shift in sound for the duo, moving towards abstract and experimental tracks instead of the previous warm, ambient sounds of ''
Amber Amber is fossilized tree resin. Examples of it have been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since the Neolithic times, and worked as a gemstone since antiquity."Amber" (2004). In Maxine N. Lurie and Marc Mappen (eds.) ''Encyclopedia ...
'' and '' Tri Repetae''. ''Confield'' was the first Autechre studio album to utilise generative programs such as
Max Max or MAX may refer to: Animals * Max (American dog) (1983–2013), at one time purported to be the world's oldest living dog * Max (British dog), the first pet dog to win the PDSA Order of Merit (animal equivalent of the OBE) * Max (gorilla) ...
. The album received general acclaim; critics enjoyed its experimental nature, though some thought it was overly robotic and unapproachable.


Background

Autechre are a British electronic music duo composed of members Rob Brown and Sean Booth. After the release of the self-titled album '' Lego Feet'' in 1991, their first project under the Autechre name would come with the release of '' Cavity Job'' later in December. The duo's first studio album, ''
Incunabula An incunable or incunabulum (: incunables or incunabula, respectively) is a book, pamphlet, or broadside (printing), broadside that was printed in the earliest stages of printing in Europe, up to the year 1500. The specific date is essentiall ...
'', was a surprise success. After signing with Warp Records, the duo would go on to release albums such as ''Amber'' and ''Tri Repetae'', which were received mostly positively by critics.


Production

With ''Confield'', the duo largely abandoned the ambient and melodic styles of their earlier works such as ''Amber'' and ''Tri Repetae'' in favour of more chaotic and abstract sound palettes. As their style grew more
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
, ''Confield'' and their later albums would see the use of software like Max to form the basis of songs rather than physical synthesisers. According to Booth, most tracks from ''Confield'' originated from experiments with this software that would not fit in with a club environment. ''Confield'' and later releases by the duo such as '' Exai'' would make use of generative sequences done through Max. Brown and Booth later noted the use of something called "the system" while making their music; a large network of synthesisers and other digital processes. The duo have also stated in interviews that the music created by this system is not entirely random, and still requires human control to guide and change tracks.


Composition

''Confield'' has been described as IDM, experimental, electronic,
electronica Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
, and abstract. In a review for ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
'', Malcolm Seymour III described how abstract the album was in comparison to the duo's previous projects. Seymour III also stated how ''Confield'' was a lot less accessible to newer listeners compared to Autechre's previous projects. Mike Barnes of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' called the music harsh but beautiful, noting its repetitive beats and its complex rhythms throughout. In a retrospective review of ''Tri Repetae'' for ''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quietu ...
'', Gary Suarez noted how the album treated melodies like "bitter foes", with sounds being timestretched and manipulated. Louise Bradbury of '' OffBeat'' noted how melodies "took secondseat" with ''Confield'', with sweeping percussive elements being the main focus of the album. Tony Naylor of ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' called "Sim Gishel" a track with atmospheric, stifled melodies and disjointed beats. "Eidetic Casin" was also noted for its "iridescent chimes". Pascal Wyse of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' commented on the "strange sampled snoring" of "Uviol" and the melodies resembling voices on "Lentic Cathachresis". In a review for
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, John Bush described "Cfern" as a track that "keeps listeners guessing" with conflicting rhythms and confusing beats. Bush also said the opener "VI Scose Poise" contained "bouncing-ball-in-a-ring-modulator production" along with melodies in the minor key. Seymour III compared "Pen Expers" to
drill 'n' bass Drill 'n' bass is a subgenre of drum and bass which developed in the mid-1990s as intelligent dance music, IDM artists began experimenting with elements of jungle music, jungle and breakbeat hardcore, breakbeat music. Artists utilized powerful ...
with "vacuum-navigated" percussion. "Parhelic Triangle" contains a brooding baseline and a variety of chimes; Seymour III compared the track to "Acroyear2" from '' LP5''. In ''Sounding Art'', Katharine Norman stated "Bine" contained warped drum machines and disordered sounds. Norman compared the track to a "machine gone mad".


Reception

''Confield'' received acclaim from critics. At
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which aggregates scores from mainstream critics and assigns a
weighted average The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
, ''Confield'' has an average score of 82 based on 10 reviews, indicating "critical acclaim". Reviewing the album for ''Pitchfork'', Malcolm Seymour III gave the album an 8.8 out of 10, concluding that Autechre fans would feel alienated by the release. However, Seymour III also noted the high production value of the album and that it was "thought-provoking". Tony Naylor of ''NME'' gave ''Confield'' an 8 out of 10, stating the release was not "emotionally detached" and calling it both "biologically warm" and imaginative. ''Spins Eric Weisbard gave the album a 7 out of 10, concluding that the album was a variety of six minute tracks that set texture-beats against drone-shimmers. ''Confield'' was covered in a 2001 issue of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'', stating that the duo's music would likely be picked apart, as well as calling them influential. It was also noted that the audience should instead "sit back and let he albumwash over
hem A hem in sewing is a garment finishing method, where the edge of a piece of cloth is folded and sewn to prevent unravelling of the fabric and to adjust the length of the piece in garments, such as at the end of the sleeve or the bottom of the ga ...
. In a review for ''
Blender A blender (sometimes called a mixer (from Latin ''mixus, the PPP of miscere eng. to Mix)'' or liquidiser in British English) is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, crush, purée or emulsify food and other substances. A stationary ...
'', Douglas Wolk described how the duo had moved away from traditional compositions to fractured beats that "detonate in flurries". Wolk also noted how Autechre " ushedthe outer limits of their craft" with ''Confield''. Louise Bradbury of ''OffBeat'' gave a positive review, calling the album "breathtaking". Some critics gave mixed reviews. Ben Sisario gave ''Confield'' three stars in ''
The Rolling Stone Album Guide ''The Rolling Stone Album Guide'', previously known as ''The Rolling Stone Record Guide'', is a book that contains professional music reviews written and edited by staff members from ''Rolling Stone'' magazine. Its first edition was published in 1 ...
''. Sisario mentioned the "crunching, robotic rhythms" and "clean, spacey melodies" of ''Confield'' and ''Draft 7.30'', but also noted how newer Autechre releases maintained a sense of "mind-numbing sameness". John Bush of AllMusic gave the album three stars and commented that the album contained signs of the duo's earlier work. However, he also noted its experimental nature and said it was an album that should be respected instead of enjoyed. Pascal Wyse of ''The Guardian'' gave the album three stars, concluding that the release was overly robotic and comparing it to
information overload Information overload (also known as infobesity, infoxication, or information anxiety) is the difficulty in understanding an issue and Decision making, effectively making decisions when one has too much information (TMI) about that issue, and is ...
. Mark Jenkins of ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' compared the sounds on ''Confield'' to the sound of a skipping CD player. Jenkins also noted the stylistic change from "smooth and pulsing" tracks on the duo's previous works to "ragged and fidgety" tracks within the album. For ''
Muzik ''Muzik'' was a British dance music magazine published by IPC Media from June 1995 to August 2003. ''Muzik'' was created by two former ''Melody Maker'' journalists, Push and Ben Turner. Push was the editor of ''Muzik'' from its launch until he ...
'', Thomas Green gave ''Confield'' a 2/5, likening its sounds to manipulated metal filaments within a dustbin. While Green stated their diehard fans would still enjoy the album, he also said the duo simply "didn't surprise any more".


Track listing


References


External links


''Confield''
at the official Warp discography (features audio clips). {{Authority control 2001 albums Autechre albums Warp Records albums Experimental music albums