Dialypetalantheae,

synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...

Condamineeae, is a

tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...

s in the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Rubiaceae Rubiaceae () is a family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with Petiole ( ...

and contains about 305

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

in 31

genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...

. Most genera are found in Central and Southern Tropical America, but a few occur in Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

The tribe was first described, as Condamineeae, by

George Bentham George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...

and

Joseph Dalton Hooker Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...

in 1873. A change in the

International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants The ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN or ICNafp) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants, fungi and a few other groups of organisms, all tho ...

in 2011 extended the conservation of family names to subtaxa that include the type of the conserved family name. As Dialypetalanthaceae is a conserved name, based on the genus '' Dialypetalanthus'', any tribe that includes this genus must be called Dialypetalantheae. The name was published by James L. Reveal in 2012.Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards)
"Dialypetalantheae Reveal"
''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2023-03-14.

Genera

Currently accepted names * '' Alseis'' Schott (18 sp.) - Southern Mexico to Southern Tropical America * '' Bathysa'' C.Presl (10 sp.) - Southern Tropical America * '' Bothriospora'' Hook.f. (1 sp.) - Southern Tropical America * '' Calycophyllum'' DC. (11 sp.) -

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

to Tropical America * '' Capirona''

Spruce A spruce is a tree of the genus ''Picea'' ( ), a genus of about 40 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal ecosystem, boreal (taiga) regions of the Northern hemisphere. ''Picea'' ...

(1 sp.) - Southern Tropical America * '' Chimarrhis'' Jacq. (15 sp.) - Tropical America * '' Condaminea'' DC. (5 sp.) - Central and Southern Tropical America * '' Dialypetalanthus'' Kuhlm. (1 sp.) - Southern Tropical America * '' Dioicodendron'' Steyerm. (1 sp.) - Andes * '' Dolichodelphys'' K.Schum. & K.Krause (1 sp.) -

Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...

Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...

Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...

Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...

* '' Dolicholobium'' A.Gray (28 sp.) - Central Malesia to Southwestern Pacific * '' Elaeagia'' Wedd. (25 sp.) - Mexico to Tropical America * '' Emmenopterys'' Oliv. (2 sp.) -

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...

Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...

Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...

* '' Ferdinandusa'' Pohl (24 sp.) - Tropical America * '' Hippotis'' Ruiz & Pav. (12 sp.) - Central and Southern Tropical America * '' Lintersemina'' Humberto Mend., Celis & M.A.González * '' Macbrideina'' Standl. (1 sp.) -

* '' Macrocnemum'' P.Browne (6 sp.) - Tropical America * '' Mastixiodendron'' Melch. (7 sp.) -

Maluku Islands The Maluku Islands ( ; , ) or the Moluccas ( ; ) are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia. Tectonics, Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located in West ...

Bismarck Archipelago The Bismarck Archipelago (, ) is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. Its area is about . History The first inhabitants of the archipela ...

Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...

Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...

Fiji Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about ...

* '' Mussaendopsis'' Baill. (3 sp.) - Malesia * '' Parachimarrhis'' Ducke (1 sp.) - Southern Tropical America * '' Pentagonia''

Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...

(37 sp.) - Central and Southern Tropical America * '' Picardaea'' Urb. (1 sp.) - Caribbean * '' Pinckneya'' Michx. (1 sp.) - Southeastern U.S.A. * '' Pogonopus'' Klotzsch (3 sp.) - Tropical America * '' Rustia'' Klotzsch (17 sp.) - Tropical America * '' Schizocalyx'' Wedd. (9 sp.) -

Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...

to Southern Tropical America * '' Simira'' Aubl. (44 sp.) -

to Southern Tropical America * '' Sommera''

Schltdl. Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. Life and work Von Schlechtendal was born in Xanten, Xanten am Rhein and when his father Diederich Fried ...

(10 sp.) -

* '' Tammsia'' H.Karst. (1 sp.) - Western South America to

* '' Warszewiczia'' Klotzsch (8 sp.) - Tropical America * '' Wittmackanthus'' Kuntze (1 sp.) -

Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...

to Southern Tropical America Synonyms * ''Arariba''

Mart. Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botany, botanist and explorer. Between 1817 and 1820, he travelled 10,000 km through Brazil while collecting botanical specimens. His m ...

= '' Simira'' * ''Blandibractea'' Wernham = '' Simira'' * ''Calderonia'' Standl. = '' Simira'' * ''Carmenocania'' Wernham = '' Pogonopus'' * ''Chrysoxylon'' Wedd. = '' Pogonopus'' * ''Creaghia'' Scort. = '' Mussaendopsis'' * ''Dorisia'' Gillespie = '' Mastixiodendron'' * ''Eukylista''

& Hook.f. = '' Calycophyllum'' * ''Eukylista''

= '' Calycophyllum'' * ''Exandra'' Standl. = '' Simira'' * ''Henlea'' H.Karst. = '' Rustia'' * ''Holtonia'' Standl. = '' Simira'' * ''Howardia'' Klotzsch = '' Pogonopus'' * ''Lasionema'' D.Don = '' Macrocnemum'' * ''Loretoa'' Standl. = '' Capirona'' * ''Megaphyllum''

ex Baill. = '' Pentagonia'' * ''Monadelphanthus'' H.Karst. = '' Capirona'' * ''Nothophlebia'' Standl. = '' Pentagonia'' * ''Pallasia'' Klotzsch = '' Wittmackanthus'' * ''Phitopis'' Hook.f. = '' Schizocalyx'' * ''Pinknea'' Pers. = '' Pinckneya'' * ''Pseudochimarrhis'' Ducke = '' Chimarrhis'' * ''Schoenleinia'' Klotzsch = '' Bathysa'' * ''Seemannia'' Hook. = '' Pentagonia'' * ''Semaphyllanthe'' L.Andersson = '' Calycophyllum'' * ''Sickingia'' Willd. = '' Simira'' * ''Sprucea''

= '' Simira'' * ''Stomandra'' Standl. = '' Rustia'' * ''Striolaria'' Ducke = '' Pentagonia'' * ''Tepesia'' C.F.Gaertn. = '' Bothriospora'' * ''Tresanthera'' H.Karst. = '' Rustia'' * ''Voigtia'' Klotzsch = '' Bathysa'' * ''Watsonamra'' Kuntze = '' Pentagonia'' * ''Wernhamia'' S.Moore = '' Simira''

References

{{Taxonbar, from1=Q117100825, from2=Q5782471 Ixoroideae tribes