Complexity Gaming, formerly stylized as compLexity, is an American
esports franchise headquartered in
Frisco,
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. The franchise was founded in 2003 by Jason Lake and is co-owned by Lake, real estate investor John Goff, and
Dallas Cowboys
The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East divis ...
owner
Jerry Jones. Complexity operates out of the Legion by Lenovo Esports Center, an esports training facility in
The Star. The franchise competes in ''
Apex Legends
''Apex Legends'' is a free-to-play battle royale- hero shooter game developed by Respawn Entertainment and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in February 2019, for Nintendo Switch in March ...
'', ''
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive'', ''
FIFA'', ''
Fortnite
''Fortnite'' is an online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: '' Fortnite Battle Royale'', a free-to ...
'', ''
Hearthstone
''Hearthstone'' is a free-to-play online digital collectible card game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Originally subtitled ''Heroes of Warcraft'', ''Hearthstone'' builds upon the existing lore of the ''Warcraft'' series by ...
'', ''
Madden'', ''
Magic: The Gathering Arena'', ''
Rocket League
''Rocket League'' is a vehicular soccer video game developed and published by Psyonix. The game was first released for Windows and PlayStation 4 in July 2015, with ports for Xbox One and Nintendo Switch being released later on. In June 2016, ...
'', and ''
Valorant
''Valorant'' is a free-to-play first-person tactical hero shooter developed and published by Riot Games, for Windows. Teased under the codename ''Project A'' in October 2019, the game began a closed beta period with limited access on Apri ...
''. Complexity formerly competed in several other games, including ''
Call of Duty
''Call of Duty'' is a first-person shooter video game franchise published by Activision. Starting out in 2003, it first focused on games set in World War II. Over time, the series has seen games set in the midst of the Cold War, futuristic ...
'', ''
Dota 2
''Dota 2'' is a 2013 multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game by Valve. The game is a sequel to '' Defense of the Ancients'' (''DotA''), a community-created mod for Blizzard Entertainment's '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos.'' ''Dota ...
'', ''
Heroes of the Storm
''Heroes of the Storm'' is a Crossover (fiction), crossover multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. It was released for Microsoft Windows and macOS on June 2, 2015. The game features various ...
'', and ''
League of Legends
''League of Legends'' (''LoL''), commonly referred to as ''League'', is a 2009 multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games. Inspired by ''Defense of the Ancients'', a custom map for ''Warcraft III'', Ri ...
''. In addition to competitive teams, Complexity also streams gaming sessions over
Twitch
Twitch may refer to:
Biology
* Muscle contraction
** Convulsion, rapid and repeated muscle contraction and relaxation
** Fasciculation, a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction
** Myoclonic twitch, a jerk usually caused by sudden muscle co ...
. Complexity formerly maintained Limit (stylized as Complexity Limit), a ''
World of Warcraft
''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) released in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment. Set in the ''Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of Warcraft'' takes place within the world of Azeroth ...
'' guild, until the end of their sponsorship deal with the guild in early 2022.
Founding and early years (1998-2007)
Complexity was started by Jason Lake as ''Counter Strike:1.3'' clan in 1998.
The clan became professional in 2003 after Lake paid two gamers from his own pocket to form a team. Lake voluntarily removed himself from the roster in 2004 and shifted into an administrative and coaching role. The team was formed during the early days of esports in North America and Lake, then a real estate lawyer based in the
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
,
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to t ...
, area, paid his players' salaries and travel expenses out of his own pocket, totaling more than $400,000 dollars by 2007. Following wins at the 2006 Intel Summer Championships and the
DirecTV
DirecTV (trademarked as DIRECTV) is an American Multichannel television in the United States, multichannel video programming distributor based in El Segundo, California, El Segundo, California. Originally launched on June 17, 1994, its primary ...
Championship Gaming Invitational, Lake sold the team to DirecTV for $100,000. Complexity was rebranded as Los Angeles Complexity and joined the Championship Gaming Series as part of the deal. Throughout the history of coL, numerous staff members worked to raise the organization above esports standards in the 2000s. Notable members include Kyle "kuniva" Shellhouse (frag movies, content), Jordan "p4t" Taylor(mIRC admin, recruitment), Rick "digx" Martinez(Graphics, Animation), Shane "exica" Bailey(Graphics, Animation)
In 2007, Complexity's CS:Source team was crowned the champion of the CEVO Professional Division Season 4.
In 2009, Complexity placed 3rd at
Dreamhack Winter 2009 and 2nd at the
IEM IV American Championship.
They delved back into ''
Quake'' with ''
Quake Live'' where they picked up
Sander "Vo0" Kaasjager and Brian "dkt" Flanders. They played ''
Madden NFL 2010
''Madden NFL 10'' is an American football video game based on the National Football League that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon. The 21st installment of the ''Madden NFL'' series, it is the first game to feature two players ...
'', ''
Team Fortress 2
''Team Fortress 2'' is a 2007 multiplayer first-person shooter game developed and published by Valve Corporation. It is the sequel to the 1996 ''Team Fortress'' mod for '' Quake'' and its 1999 remake, ''Team Fortress Classic''. The game was rel ...
'', ''
Dota 2
''Dota 2'' is a 2013 multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game by Valve. The game is a sequel to '' Defense of the Ancients'' (''DotA''), a community-created mod for Blizzard Entertainment's '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos.'' ''Dota ...
'', and ''
FIFA 10''.
On April 11, 2013, Complexity was the winner of the ''
Call of Duty: Black Ops II'' championship at
ESWC
The Electronic Sports World Convention (ESWC) (formerly known as Electronic Sports World Cup) is an international professional gaming championship. Every year, winners of national qualifier events around the world earn the right to represent the ...
2013.
On April 6, 2014, they sold their ''Call of Duty'' team to
Evil Geniuses.
On March 22, 2015, Complexity announced that they had acquired the ''
Heroes of the Storm
''Heroes of the Storm'' is a Crossover (fiction), crossover multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. It was released for Microsoft Windows and macOS on June 2, 2015. The game features various ...
'' team Barrel Boys, with a roster of Stafford "McIntyre" McIntyre, Alexei "Blinks" Bazhenov, Drew "Trummel" Trummel, Aaron "Erho" Kappes, and Edward "TigerJK" Hong.
Complexity's ''Dota 2'' team was not invited to
The International 2015 but qualified in the regional qualifying tournament. Complexity's ''Dota'' team is based in a
gaming house
A gaming house is Co-operative, a co-operative living arrangement where several players of video games, usually professional eSports, esports players, live in the same residence. Professional gaming houses began in South Korea for professional Star ...
near
Fort Lauderdale
A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
,
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, a ...
.
Sale to Jerry Jones
Complexity continued to operate after the CGS folded in 2008, fielding teams in ''CS:GO'', ''
Call of Duty: Black Ops II'', and ''
Dota 2
''Dota 2'' is a 2013 multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game by Valve. The game is a sequel to '' Defense of the Ancients'' (''DotA''), a community-created mod for Blizzard Entertainment's '' Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos.'' ''Dota ...
'', among others.
In 2017, the team was purchased by Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones and real estate investor John Goff and relocated to Frisco, Texas. Lake remained CEO of the team as part of the deal, while fellow cofounder Jason Bass sold his stake in the team.
In 2019,
GameStop
GameStop Corp. is an American video game, consumer electronics, and gaming merchandise retailer. The company is headquartered in Grapevine, Texas (a suburb of Dallas), and is the largest video game retailer worldwide. , the company operates 4,5 ...
sponsored a new headquarters and training facility in The Star, a complex that also acts as the training center for the Dallas Cowboys
NFL
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the major ...
team.
Complexity was a member of the
G7 Teams, a group that promoted esports in the late 2000s. They were removed from the group and re-added in 2009.
On March 1, 2018, Complexity added the ''
Rocket League
''Rocket League'' is a vehicular soccer video game developed and published by Psyonix. The game was first released for Windows and PlayStation 4 in July 2015, with ports for Xbox One and Nintendo Switch being released later on. In June 2016, ...
'' team of Metsanauris, Mognus, and al0t (formerly members of the esports team Method).
In October 2019, they collaborated with Luke Millanta to create a collection of Complexity-branded ''
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive'' weapon skins.
Rosters
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
Rocket League
Valorant
Former divisions
''League of Legends''
2011
On April 29, 2011, Complexity acquired Epic Charmanders, with a roster consisting of Atlanta, FitterHappier, Gynsingg, Nubbypoohbear, RicePanda, and Shales. The team qualified for the
League of Legends Championship Series in its inaugural Spring 2013 split, which began in April. During the regular season, it finished in last place with a 9–19 record, eliminating it from the Spring Playoffs. Complexity's last-place finish relegated it to the Challenger League instead of playing the LCS Summer Split. Complexity finished season one of the Challenger League with a 19–7 record in the Ancient Golem Conference, earning a bye to the playoff semifinals. In the playoffs, it defeated
Team Curse but then lost to
Team Coast to finish second in the CS. In August, Yuhn,
IWillDominate, and Hao joined the team. Atlanta and FitterHappier left. On November 29, Patoy and DontMashMe joined. Yuhn, Shales, and Gynsingg left.
2012
On January 1, IWillDominate transferred to
Team Dignitas. On January 12, RicePanda, Nubbypoohbear, Hao, DontMashMe, and Patoy left the team. Although Complexity spent the rest of 2012 without a primary League of Legends roster, they were able to expand their trainee roster by adding six players to their compLexity Academy League of Legends (CA.LoL) program.
2013
On February 2, Complexity acquired the roster of The Brunch Club, Nickwu, Lautemortis, Chuuper, MeyeA, Brunch Ü, and Bischu. February,
Meteos joins. On March 14, the team received a sponsorship from
Newegg
Newegg Commerce, Inc. is an American online retailer of items including computer hardware and consumer electronics. It is based in City of Industry, California. It is majority-owned by Liaison Interactive, a multinational technology company.
H ...
. April 2, PR0LLY joins. Chuuper moves to sub. April 20, Brunch U retires, Chuuper moves to AD. On June 17 Nickwu left. On June 18 MegaZero joined. In September, Aniratak joined. On October 3, Lautemortis stepped down from the starter and captain position. On November 23, PR0LLY left the team.
2014
On January 9, Complexity released the year's roster. MegaZero, Chuuper, and MeyeA left the team. On April 29, compLexity.Black became Complexity Gaming. On June 5, Brokenshard replaced by Kez as starting jungler due to visa complications. On October 4,
goldenglue joined the team as starter while ROBERTxLEE and Pr0lly moved to the sub position. On November 23, Kubz left the team. On December 23, Westrice left and later joined
Cloud9
Cloud9 Esports, Inc., or simply Cloud9 (C9), is an American professional esports company based in Santa Monica, California. The company was originally founded as a professional ''League of Legends'' team by Jack and Paullie Etienne in May 201 ...
.
''Dota 2''
On February 17, 2012, Complexity signed the North American squad Team Fire. Under the COL banner, the team earned an invite to
Valve
A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically fitting ...
's second iteration of
''The International''. The team finished in 9th-12th-place. Jio "Jeyo" Madayag left the team to join Evil Geniuses in October 2012. Complexity then sold their squad to
Team Liquid
Team Liquid is a multi-regional professional esports organization based in the Netherlands that was founded in 2000. With the release of '' StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty'', Team Liquid signed their first professional players.
In 2012, Team Li ...
in December.
On August 27, 2014, COL returned to the Dota 2 scene with the former Heroes of Newerth roster stayGreen.
Led by Kyle "swindlemelonzz" Freedman, the squad went through multiple roster changes in the first few months. The team added Tal "Fly" Aizik and qualified for
The International 2015, placing third in its group. In the playoffs, Complexity lost to both Evil Geniuses and Virtus.pro, ending the team's run at the event. Following the tournament's conclusion, Complexity had to rebuild their roster as both MoonMeander and Fly left to build Monkey Business, which would later become OG. The two were replaced by Peter "wayto" Nguyen and Michael "mjw" Nguyen in September 2015. Both players left the team a month later.
In November 2015, Complexity picked up the Swedish trio of Linus "Limmp" Blomdin, Rasmus "Chessie" Blomdin and Simon "Handsken" Haag. Together with swindlemelonzz and his brother, Zakari "Zfreek" Freedman, Complexity qualified for several events in early 2016, including the Shanghai Major 2016. COL placed last in their group but earned a direct invite to the
Manila Major. Following the
Shanghai Major, the team beat North American rivals Evil Geniuses at Epicenter 2016 to earn a top-4 finish. Their performance declined after that and the team lost multiple qualifiers and placed 9th-12th at the Manila Major. Their season ended after losing in qualifiers for
The International 2016
The International 2016 (TI6) was the sixth iteration of The International (Dota 2), The International, an annual ''Dota 2'' esports championship tournament. Hosted by Valve Corporation, the game's developer, the tournament began in June 2016 wit ...
.
The 2016–2017 season began with another roster change. Limmp, Chessie and Handsken parted ways with the team to return to Sweden. On September 15, 2016, COL added Mihai "canceL^^" Antonio, David "Moo" Hull and Justin "jk" Rosselle. Before the team attended their first LAN event however, jk left COL. Former Team Archon player and Moo teammate Jaron "monkeys-forever" Clinton was added and played with the team at the Northern Arena BEAT Invitational and the
Boston Major. The team finished last at both events.
Complexity and cancel^^ parted ways in February 2017. COL added Eric "747" Dong to replace cancel^^, another former Team Archon player. The team did not perform well and made a final roster change going into the last portion of the season. On May 23, 2017, COL added European pubstar Feras "Feero" Hroob and North American veteran Jimmy "Demon" Ho to its roster. The team continued to struggle and failed to qualify for
The International 2017, ending its season.
On September 6, 2017, Swedish brothers Limmp and Chessie returned to Complexity to replace Feero and Demon. The new roster qualified for several
Dota Professional Circuit
''Dota'' is a series of strategy video games by Valve. The series began in 2003 with the release of '' Defense of the Ancients'' (''DotA''), a fan-developed multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) mod for the video game '' Warcraft III: Rei ...
events and finished fifth at the StarLadder i-League Invitational 4, its best placing of the season . On March 16, 2018, internal conflicts within the team led to the removal of captain Kyle, aka swindlemelonzz. Complexity also removed Chessie and added former COL player MoonMeander, as well as Southeast Asia veteran Adam "343" Shah. The team failed to qualify for
The International 2018, leading to another roster change.
''Call of Duty''
On April 11, 2013, Complexity was the winner of ''
Call of Duty: Black Ops II'' at ESWC 2013.
On April 6, 2014, COL sold their ''Call of Duty'' team to
Evil Geniuses.
On January 12, 2018, Complexity returned to competitive ''Call of Duty'' after acquiring Christopher "Parasite" Duarte, Tyler "FeLo" Johnson, Jared "Nagafen" Harrell, and Jeremy "StuDyy" Astacio. Nagafen on was replaced eight days later on January 20 with former Enigma6 player Brandon "Dashy" Otell. The team performed poorly and Parasite, FeLo, and Nagefen were replaced with Doug "Censor" Martin, Rasim "Blazt" Ogresevic and former COL player Ricky "Ricky" Stacy. The new group secured a spot at the
2018 CWL Pro League.
Partnerships
On June 15, 2018, Complexity announced a new partnership with apparel brand H4X.
On November 13, 2018,
WinStar World Casino
WinStar World Casino and Resort is an American tribal casino and hotel located in Thackerville, Oklahoma, near the Oklahoma–Texas state line. It is owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation. The casino opened as the WinStar Casinos in 2004, a ...
was announced as Complexity's third partner.
On January 14, 2019, Complexity partnered with
Panini America to produce original content, on-site activations, and
trading cards
A trading card (or collectible card) is a small card, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other ...
.
On January 16, 2019, Complexity partnered with
HyperX
HP Inc. is an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, that develops personal computers (PCs), printers and related supplies, as well as 3D printing solutions.
It was formed on Nov ...
on
peripherals
A peripheral or peripheral device is an auxiliary device used to put information into and get information out of a computer. The term ''peripheral device'' refers to all hardware components that are attached to a computer and are controlled by th ...
.
On April 29, 2019, COL partnered with
MSI on hardware.
GameStop
GameStop Corp. is an American video game, consumer electronics, and gaming merchandise retailer. The company is headquartered in Grapevine, Texas (a suburb of Dallas), and is the largest video game retailer worldwide. , the company operates 4,5 ...
announced its the sponsorship of COL's headquarters, the GameStop Performance Center, on March 27, 2019.
Miller Lite started sponsoring Complexity Gaming on May 15, 2019. Part of the sponsorship includes the naming rights to the Miller Lite Player Lounge inside the GameStop Performance Center.
On October 7, 2019, Complexity partnered with
Extra Life
In video games, a life is a play-turn that a player character has, defined as the period between start and end of play. Lives refer to a finite number of tries before the game ends with a game over. It is sometimes called a chance, a try, rest o ...
to support
Children's Miracle Network Hospitals.
On March 2, 2021, Complexity partnered with Dairy Max to create an educational cooking series.
References
{{Texas sports
2003 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Esports teams established in 2003
Counter-Strike teams
Call of Duty teams
Dota teams
Esports teams based in the United States
Heroes of the Storm teams
Hearthstone teams
StarCraft II teams
Smite (video game) teams
Heroes of Newerth teams
Warcraft III teams
Defunct and inactive Overwatch teams
Rocket League teams
Defunct and inactive fighting game player sponsors
Former North American League of Legends Championship Series teams
Valorant teams