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The American Raptors were a professional
rugby union Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
team that was based in Glendale, Colorado. The team played in two seasons of the transcontinental Super Rugby Americas competition from 2023 to 2024, before withdrawing from professional rugby ahead of the 2025 season. Established as the amateur "Glendale Raptors" in 2006, the team became a professional club upon joining
Major League Rugby Major League Rugby (MLR) is a professional rugby union competition in the United States. The league comprises 11 teams. While operating outside of the governance and oversight of the national governing body, the league is officially sanctioned ...
as a founding member in 2017, but they played there only three years, competing as the "Colorado Raptors" in their final shortened season of 2020 before withdrawing from the league. After
Major League Rugby Major League Rugby (MLR) is a professional rugby union competition in the United States. The league comprises 11 teams. While operating outside of the governance and oversight of the national governing body, the league is officially sanctioned ...
, the team renamed themselves the "Colorado XOs" and turned their attention to developing rugby players from athletes originally from other sports, before becoming the "American Raptors" in 2021.


History

The Glendale Raptors were founded as an amateur rugby club in 2006. They won the national Championship in 2011, and were back-to-back winners of the Pacific Rugby Premiership in 2015 and 2016.


Major League Rugby

In 2017, the Raptors were accepted into the professional
Major League Rugby Major League Rugby (MLR) is a professional rugby union competition in the United States. The league comprises 11 teams. While operating outside of the governance and oversight of the national governing body, the league is officially sanctioned ...
competition. The amateur Glendale teams were renamed the Glendale Merlins before the inaugural MLR season in 2018. The Raptors finished the MLR regular season in first place in 2018, but lost the Championship final to
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
. In 2019, the Raptors finished the regular season in sixth place and did not play in the finals. The team was renamed the Colorado Raptors ahead of the 2020 season but the season was shortened and eventually cancelled due to impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Raptors announced their departure from Major League Rugby, effective May 2, 2020,Petersen, Will, "Updated: Colorado Raptors withdraw from Major League Rugby," 9news.com, April 10, 2020 Accessed March 27, 2021
/ref> stating that the number of foreign players and the higher proportion of foreign to American players in the league no longer best served the goal of developing American players who could compete successfully in the
Rugby World Cup The Men's Rugby World Cup is a rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams, the winners of which are recognised as the World championship, world champions of the sport. The tournament is administer ...
. The Raptors therefore chose to withdraw from the league to better focus their efforts on the development of American players who could compete on an international stage.


Super Rugby Americas

In June 2022, the Raptors played in the "Challenge Cup of the Americas" against Canadians UBC Old Boys Ravens and South Americans Peñarol Rugby and Jaguares XV, before joining the Super Rugby Americas competition for the 2023 and 2024 seasons.


Team names


Head coaches

* David Williams (2018–2019) * Peter Borlase (2019–2020) *
Paul Emerick Paul Emerick (born January 24, 1980) is the head coach of the Colorado Raptors, American Raptors in Glendale, Colorado. He was the defense and skills coach and the 2019 interim head coach for the Houston SaberCats of Major League Rugby. He was a ...
(2022) * Sarah Chobot (2023-2024) * Mose Timoteo (2024)


Captains

* Shaun Davies (2018–2019) * Luke White (2019–2020)


Records


Season standings in Major League Rugby

{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%" , - ! rowspan="2", Season ! rowspan="2", Conference ! colspan="10", Regular season ! colspan="8", Postseason , -{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" , - border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 ! style="width:20px;", Pos ! style="width:20px;", Pld ! style="width:20px;", W ! style="width:20px;", D ! style="width:20px;", L ! style="width:20px;", F ! style="width:20px;", A ! style="width:25px;", +/− ! style="width:20px;", BP ! style="width:20px;", Pts ! style="width:20px;", Pld ! style="width:20px;", W ! style="width:20px;", L ! style="width:20px;", F ! style="width:20px;", A ! style="width:25px;", +/− ! style="width:20em; text-align:centre;", Result , - , colspan="19" style="text-align:center;, Glendale Raptors , - ,
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
, , 1st, , 8 , , 7 , , 0 , , 1 , , 249 , , 165 , , +84 , , 6 , , 34, , 2 , , 1, , 1, , 53, , 44, , +9, , Won Semifinal ( Utah Warriors) 31–21
Lost final 23–19 ( Seattle Seawolves) , - ,
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
, , 6th, , 16 , , 7 , , 2 , , 7 , , 456 , , 463 , , −7 , , 11 , , 43, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Did not qualify , - , colspan="19" style="text-align:center;, Colorado Raptors , - ,
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
, Western , 8th, , 5 , , 2 , , 0 , , 3 , , 98 , , 130 , , -32 , , 1 , , 9 , , - , , - , , - , , - , , - , , - , , Cancelled , - align="center" ! colspan="3", Totals !! 29 !! 16 !! 2 !! 11 !! 803 !! 758 !! +45 !! 18 !! 86 !! 2 !! 1 !! 1 !! 53 !! 44 !! +9 !! 1 postseason appearance


Season standings in Super Rugby Americas

{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%" , - ! rowspan="2", Season ! colspan="10", Regular season ! colspan="8", Postseason , -{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" , - border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 ! style="width:20px;", Pos ! style="width:20px;", Pld ! style="width:20px;", W ! style="width:20px;", D ! style="width:20px;", L ! style="width:20px;", F ! style="width:20px;", A ! style="width:45px;", +/− ! style="width:20px;", BP ! style="width:20px;", Pts ! style="width:20px;", Pld ! style="width:20px;", W ! style="width:20px;", L ! style="width:20px;", F ! style="width:20px;", A ! style="width:45px;", +/− ! style="width:20em; text-align:centre;", Result , - , colspan="19" style="text-align:center;, American Raptors , - ,
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
, , 6th, , 12, , 2, , 0, , 10, , 282, , 458, , –176, , 8, , 16, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Did not qualify , - ,
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
, , 6th, , 12, , 3, , 0, , 9, , 222, , 443, , –221, , 5, , 17, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Did not qualify , - ! colspan="2", Totals !! 24 !! 5 !! 0 !! 19 !! 504 !! 901 !! –397 !! 13 !! 33 !! !! !! !! !! !! !!


Home field

The team plays at Infinity Park, the first rugby-specific, municipally-owned stadium in the United States.


Sponsorship

{, class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" , - ! Season ! Kit manufacturer ! Shirt sponsor , - , 2018–2019 , XBlades , rowspan="2", None , - , 2020 , Paladin Sports


Honors

*
Major League Rugby Major League Rugby (MLR) is a professional rugby union competition in the United States. The league comprises 11 teams. While operating outside of the governance and oversight of the national governing body, the league is officially sanctioned ...
**Runner-up:
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
**Playoff appearances:
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...


2018 season

{, class="wikitable" , - ! Date !! Opponent !! Home/Away !! Result , - style="background:#cfc;" , March 10 , , New Orleans Gold° , , Home , , Won, 38–14 , - style="background:#cfc;" , March 30 , , Utah Warriors° , , Away , , Won, 42–15 , - style="background:#cfc;" , April 7 , , New York Athletic Club RFC° , , Away , , Won, 35–22 , - style="background:#cfc;" , April 21 , , Austin Elite , , Home , , Won, 41–26 , - style="background:#cfc;" , April 28 , , Seattle Seawolves , , Away , , Won, 19–15 , - style="background:#cfc;" , May 5 , , Utah Warriors , , Away , , Won, 36–29 , - style="background:#cfc;" , May 13 , , San Diego Legion , , Home , , Won, 31–27 , - style="background:#cfc;" , June 3 , , New Orleans Gold , , Away , , Won, 41–10 , - style="background:#cfc;" , June 8 , , Houston SaberCats , , Home , , Won, 37–24 , - style="background:#cfc;" , June 16 , , Seattle Seawolves , , Home , , Won, 33–11 , - style="background:#fcc;" , June 23 , , San Diego Legion , , Away , , Lost, 5–23 , - style="background:#cfc;" , June 30 , , Utah Warriors°° , , Home , , Won, 34–21 , - style="background:#fcc;" , July 7 , , Seattle Seawolves°°° , , Neutral , , Lost, 19–23 ° = Preseason game
°° = Playoff Semifinal
°°° = Final at Torero Stadium in San Diego, California


2019 season


Exhibition

{, class="wikitable" , - ! Date !! Opponent !! Home/Away !! Location !! Result , - style="background:#fcc;" , August 17, 2018 , , USA Collegiate All-Americans , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Lost, 10–55 , - style="background:#fcc;" , September 16, 2018 , , Ontario Arrows , , Away , , York Lions Stadium , , Lost, 18–40 , - style="background:#cfc;" , October 6, 2018 , , Denver Barbarians , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Won, 81–7 , - style="background:#ccf;" , October 13, 2018 , , Utah Warriors , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Postponed , - style="background:#ccf;" , October 20, 2018 , , Utah Warriors , , Away , , , , Postponed , - style="background:#fcc;" , October 27, 2018 , , Rugby Americas team , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Lost, 31–50 , - style="background:#cfc;" , January 13, 2019 , , San Diego Legion , , Away , , Torero Stadium , , Won, 38–31 , - style="background:#cfc;" , January 19, 2019 , , Houston SaberCats , , Away , , Constellation Field , , Won, 36–21


Regular season

{, class="wikitable" , - ! Date !! Opponent !! Home/Away !! Location !! Result , - style="background:#fcc;" , January 27 , , Seattle Seawolves , , Away , , Starfire Stadium , , Lost, 18–20 , - style="background:#fcc;" , February 2 , , New Orleans Gold , , Away , , Archbishop Shaw Stadium , , Lost, 31–40 , - style="background:#cfc;" , February 17 , , Austin Elite , , Away , ,
Dell Diamond Dell Diamond is the home stadium of the Round Rock Express, the Triple-A Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Texas Rangers major league baseball team. On April 16, 2000, the then- Double-A affiliate Express played their first home game at th ...
, , Won, 24–13 , - style="background:#ffc;" , February 23 , , Utah Warriors , , Away , , Zions Bank Stadium , , Draw, 26–26 , - style="background:#cfc;" , March 2 , , Toronto Arrows , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Won, 22–0 , - style="background:#cfc;" , March 9 , , Austin Elite , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Won, 38–19 , - style="background:#ffc;" , March 16 , , San Diego Legion , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Draw, 28–28 , - style="background:#fcc;" , March 24 , , Rugby United New York , , Away , ,
MCU Park Maimonides Park (formerly MCU Park and KeySpan Park) is a minor league baseball stadium on the Riegelmann Boardwalk in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City. The home team and primary tenant is the New York Mets-affiliate ...
, , Lost, 19–31 , - style="background:#cfc;" , March 30 , , New Orleans Gold , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Won, 34–33 , - style="background:#cfc;" , April 6 , , Houston SaberCats , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Won, 52–44 , - style="background:#fcc;" , April 20 , , San Diego Legion , , Away , , Torero Stadium , , Lost, 15–46 , - style="background:#cfc;" , April 26 , , Rugby United New York , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Won, 20–16 , - style="background:#cfc;" , May 4 , , Utah Warriors , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Won, 64–22 , - style="background:#fcc;" , May 18 , , Seattle Seawolves , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Lost, 36–53 , - style="background:#fcc;" , May 26 , , Toronto Arrows , , Away , , Lamport Stadium , , Lost, 12–40 , - style="background:#fcc;" , May 29 , , Houston SaberCats , , Away , , Aveva Stadium , , Lost, 17–32


2020 season

On March 12, 2020, MLR announced the season would go on hiatus immediately for 30 days due to fears surrounding the 2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic. It was cancelled the following week


Regular season

{, class="wikitable" , - ! Date !! Opponent !! Home/Away !! Location !! Result , - bgcolor="#FFCCCC" , February 8 , , Houston SaberCats , , Away , , Aveva Stadium , , Lost, 12–21 , - bgcolor="#FFCCCC" , February 16 , , San Diego Legion , , Neutral , , Las Vegas Ballpark , , Lost, 22-49 , - bgcolor="#FFCCCC" , February 22 , , New Orleans Gold , , Home , , Infinity Park , , Lost, 20-27 , - style="background:#cfc;" , February 29 , , Utah Warriors , , rowspan=2, Home , , rowspan=2, Infinity Park , , Won, 22-14 , - style="background:#cfc;" , March 6 , , Toronto Arrows , , Won, 22-19 , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , March 15 , , Old Glory DC , , Away , , Cardinal Stadium , , rowspan=11, Cancelled , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , March 21 , , Austin Gilgronis , , Home , , Infinity Park , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , March 29 , , Seattle Seawolves , , Away , , Starfire Sports Complex , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , April 4 , ,
New England Free Jacks The New England Free Jacks are an American professional rugby union team based in the Greater Boston area that competes in Major League Rugby (MLR). They were announced in September 2018 and began to compete professionally in October 2018. They co ...
, , Away , , Union Point Sports Complex , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , April 18 , , Houston SaberCats , , Home , , Infinity Park , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , April 25 , , Rugby United New York , , Away , ,
MCU Park Maimonides Park (formerly MCU Park and KeySpan Park) is a minor league baseball stadium on the Riegelmann Boardwalk in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City. The home team and primary tenant is the New York Mets-affiliate ...
, - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , May 2 , , Rugby ATL , , Home , , Infinity Park , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , May 8 , , Utah Warriors , , rowspan=2, Away , , Zions Bank Stadium , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , May 17 , , Austin Gilgronis , , Round Rock Multipurpose Complex , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , May 24 , , Seattle Seawolves , , rowspan=2, Home , , rowspan=2, Infinity Park , - bgcolor="#CCCCFF" , May 30 , , San Diego Legion , -


See also

* Glendale Merlins – Formed in 2017, when the club's top side moved to Major League Rugby. * Denver Stampede – the now defunct PRO Rugby team that played at Infinity Park in Glendale during 2016.


Notes


References


External links

* {{Colorado Sports American Raptors Major League Rugby teams Rugby union teams in Colorado Sports clubs and teams in Denver 2017 establishments in Colorado Rugby clubs established in 2017