computing Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computer, computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and the development of both computer hardware, hardware and softw ...

, a code page is a

character encoding Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical character (computing), characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using computers. The numerical v ...

and as such it is a specific association of a set of printable

character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to Theoph ...

s and

control character In computing and telecommunications, a control character or non-printing character (NPC) is a code point in a character encoding, character set that does not represent a written Character (computing), character or symbol. They are used as in-ba ...

s with unique numbers. Typically each number represents the binary value in a single byte. (In some contexts these terms are used more precisely; see .) The term "code page" originated from

IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...

EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC; ) is an eight- bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems. It descended from the code used with punched cards and the corresponding si ...

-based mainframe systems, but

Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...

SAP Sap is a fluid transported in the xylem cells (vessel elements or tracheids) or phloem sieve tube elements of a plant. These cells transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. Sap is distinct from latex, resin, or cell sap; it is a s ...

, and

Oracle Corporation Oracle Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational computer technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Co-founded in 1977 in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, who remains executive chairman, Oracle was ...

are among the vendors that use this term. The majority of vendors identify their own character sets by a name. In the case when there is a plethora of character sets (like in IBM), identifying character sets through a number is a convenient way to distinguish them. Originally, the code page numbers referred to the ''page'' numbers in the IBM standard character set manual, a condition which has not held for a long time. Vendors that use a code page system allocate their own code page number to a character encoding, even if it is better known by another name; for example,

UTF-8 UTF-8 is a character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from ''Unicode Transformation Format 8-bit''. Almost every webpage is transmitted as UTF-8. UTF-8 supports all 1,112,0 ...

has been assigned page numbers 1208 at IBM, 65001 at Microsoft, and 4110 at SAP.

Hewlett-Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...

uses a similar concept in its

HP-UX HP-UX (from "Hewlett Packard Unix") is a proprietary software, proprietary implementation of the Unix operating system developed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise; current versions support HPE Integrity Servers, based on Intel's Itanium architect ...

operating system and its

Printer Command Language Printer Command Language, more commonly referred to as PCL, is a page description language (PDL) developed by Hewlett-Packard as a printer protocol and has become a '' de facto'' industry standard. Originally developed for early inkjet printe ...

(PCL) protocol for printers (either for HP printers or not). The terminology, however, is different: What others call a ''character set'', HP calls a ''symbol set'', and what IBM or Microsoft call a ''code page'', HP calls a ''symbol set code''. HP developed a series of symbol sets, each with an associated symbol set code, to encode both its own character sets and other vendors’ character sets. The multitude of character sets leads many vendors to recommend

Unicode Unicode or ''The Unicode Standard'' or TUS is a character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized. Version 16.0 defines 154,998 Char ...

The code page numbering system

IBM introduced the concept of systematically assigning a small, but globally unique, 16 bit number to each character encoding that a computer system or collection of computer systems might encounter. The IBM origin of the numbering scheme is reflected in the fact that the smallest (first) numbers are assigned to variations of IBM's EBCDIC encoding and slightly larger numbers refer to variations of IBM's

extended ASCII Extended ASCII is a repertoire of character encodings that include (most of) the original 96 ASCII character set, plus up to 128 additional characters. There is no formal definition of "extended ASCII", and even use of the term is sometimes critic ...

encoding as used in its PC hardware. With the release of

PC DOS PC or pc may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Player character or playable character, a fictional character controlled by a human player, usually in role-playing games or computer games * '' Port Charles'', an American daytime TV soap opera * ...

version 3.3 (and the near identical

MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few op ...

3.3) IBM introduced the code page numbering system to regular PC users, as the code page numbers (and the phrase "code page") were used in new commands to allow the character encoding used by all parts of the OS to be set in a systematic way. IBM CJK Code Page Numbers

After IBM and Microsoft ceased to cooperate in the 1990s, the two companies have maintained the list of assigned code page numbers independently from each other, resulting in some conflicting assignments. At least one third-party vendor (

Oracle An oracle is a person or thing considered to provide insight, wise counsel or prophetic predictions, most notably including precognition of the future, inspired by deities. If done through occultic means, it is a form of divination. Descript ...

) also has its own different list of numeric assignments. IBM's current assignments are listed in their

CCSID A CCSID (coded character set identifier) is a 16-bit number that represents a particular encoding of a specific code page. For example, Unicode is a code page that has several character encoding schemes (referred to as "transformation formats")—i ...

repository, while Microsoft's assignments are documented within the

MSDN Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) was the division of Microsoft responsible for managing the firm's relationship with developers and testers, such as hardware developers interested in the operating system (OS), and software developers developing ...

. Additionally, a list of the names and approximate IANA (

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, Autonomous system (Internet), autonomous system number allocation, DNS root zone, root zone management in the Domain Name Syste ...

) abbreviations for the installed code pages on any given Windows machine can be found in the Registry on that machine (this information is used by Microsoft programs such as

Internet Explorer Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated as IE or MSIE) is a deprecation, retired series of graphical user interface, graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft that were u ...

). Most well-known code pages, excluding those for the CJK languages and

Vietnamese Vietnamese may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia * Vietnamese people, or Kinh people, a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Vietnam ** Overseas Vietnamese, Vietnamese people living outside Vietna ...

, fit all their code-points into eight bits and do not involve anything more than mapping each code-point to a single character; furthermore, techniques such as combining characters, complex scripts, etc., are not involved. The text mode of standard ( VGA-compatible) PC graphics hardware is built around using an 8-bit code page, though it is possible to use two at once with some color depth sacrifice, and up to eight may be stored in the

display adapter A graphics card (also called a video card, display card, graphics accelerator, graphics adapter, VGA card/VGA, video adapter, display adapter, or colloquially GPU) is a computer expansion card that generates a feed of graphics output to a displa ...

for easy switching. There was a selection of third-party code page fonts that could be loaded into such hardware. However, it is now commonplace for operating system vendors to provide their own character encoding and rendering systems that run in a graphics mode and bypass this hardware limitation entirely. However the system of referring to character encodings by a code page number remains applicable, as an efficient alternative to string identifiers such as those specified by the IETF and IANA for use in various protocols such as e-mail and web pages.

Relationship to ASCII

The majority of code pages in current use are supersets of

ASCII ASCII ( ), an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 95 (English language focused) printable character, printable and 33 control character, control c ...

, a 7-bit code representing 128 control codes and printable characters. In the distant past, 8-bit implementations of the ASCII code set the top bit to zero or used it as a

parity bit A parity bit, or check bit, is a bit added to a string of binary code. Parity bits are a simple form of error detecting code. Parity bits are generally applied to the smallest units of a communication protocol, typically 8-bit octets (bytes) ...

in network data transmissions. When the top bit was made available for representing character data, a total of 256 characters and control codes could be represented. Most vendors (including IBM) used this extended range to encode characters used by various languages and graphical elements that allowed the imitation of primitive graphics on text-only output devices. No formal standard existed for these "extended ASCII character sets" and vendors referred to the variants as code pages, as IBM had always done for variants of EBCDIC encodings.

Relationship to Unicode

Unicode is an effort to include all characters from all currently and historically used human languages into single character enumeration (effectively one large single code page), removing the need to distinguish between different code pages when handling digitally stored text. Unicode tries to retain backwards compatibility with many legacy code pages, copying some code pages 1:1 in the design process. An explicit design goal of Unicode was to allow round-trip conversion between all common legacy code pages, although this goal has not always been achieved. Some vendors, namely IBM and Microsoft, have anachronistically assigned code page numbers to Unicode encodings. This convention allows code page numbers to be used as metadata to identify the correct decoding algorithm when encountering binary stored data.

IBM code pages

EBCDIC-based code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its EBCDIC character sets for

mainframe computers A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterpris ...

. * 1 – USA WP, Original * 2 – USA * 3 – USA Accounting, Version A * 4 – USA * 5 – USA * 6 – Latin America * 7 – Germany F.R. / Austria * 8 – Germany F.R. * 9 – France, Belgium * 10 – Canada (English) * 11 – Canada (French) * 12 – Italy * 13 – Netherlands * 14 – Spain * 15 – Switzerland (French) * 16 – Switzerland (French / German) * 17 – Switzerland (German) * 18 – Sweden / Finland * 19 – Sweden / Finland WP, version 2 * 20 – Denmark/Norway * 21 – Brazil * 22 – Portugal * 23 – United Kingdom * 24 – United Kingdom * 25 – Japan (Latin) * 26 – Japan (Latin) * 27 – Greece (Latin) * 29 – Iceland * 30 – Turkey * 31 – South Africa * 32 – Czechoslovakia (Czech / Slovak) * 33 – Czechoslovakia * 34 – Czechoslovakia * 35 – Romania * 36 – Romania * 37 – USA/Canada - CECP (same with euro: 1140) * 37-2 – The real 3279 APL codepage, as used by C/370. This is very close to 1047, except for caret and not-sign inverted. It is not officially recognized by IBM, even though SHARE has pointed out its existence. * 38 – USA ASCII * 39 – United Kingdom / Israel * 40 – United Kingdom * 251 – China * 252 – Poland * 254 – Hungary * 256 – International #1 (superseded by 500) * 257 – International #2 * 258 – International #3 * 259 – Symbols, Set 7 * 260 – Canadian French - 116 * 264 – Print Train & Text processing extended * 273 – Germany F.R./Austria - CECP (same with euro: 1141) * 274 – Old Belgium Code Page * 275 – Brazil - CECP * 276 – Canada (French) - 94 * 277 – Denmark, Norway - CECP (same with euro: 1142) * 278 – Finland, Sweden - CECP (same with euro: 1143) * 279 – French - 94 * 280 – Italy - CECP (same with euro: 1144) * 281 – Japan (Latin) - CECP * 282 – Portugal - CECP * 283 – Spain - 190 * 284 – Spain/Latin America - CECP (same with euro: 1145) * 285 – United Kingdom - CECP (same with euro: 1146) * 286 – Austria / Germany F.R. Alternate * 287 – Denmark / Norway Alternate * 288 – Finland / Sweden Alternate * 289 – Spain Alternate *

290 __NOTOC__ Year 290 ( CCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1043 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denom ...

– Japanese (Katakana) Extended *

293 __NOTOC__ Year 293 ( CCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Diocletian and Maximian (or, less frequently, year 1046 ''Ab urbe condita''). The den ...

– APL * 297 – France (same with euro: 1147) *

298 Year 298 ( CCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Faustus and Gallus (or, less frequently, year 1051 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 298 for thi ...

– Japan (Katakana) *

300 __NOTOC__ Year 300 ( CCC) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1053 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 300 ...

– Japan (Kanji) DBCS (For JIS X 0213) *

310 __NOTOC__ Year 310 ( CCCX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Andronicus and Probus (or, less frequently, year 1063 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 310 ...

– Graphic Escape APL/TN * 320 – Hungary * 321 – Yugoslavia * 322 – Turkey * 330 – International #4 * 340 – EBCDIC, OCR (same as 893, superseded by 892 and 893) *

351 __NOTOC__ Year 351 ( CCCLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Magnentius and Gaiso (or, less frequently, year 1104 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomin ...

– GDDM default * 352 – Printing and publishing option *

353 __NOTOC__ Year 353 (Roman numerals, CCCLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magnentius and Decentius (or, less frequently, year 1106 ''Ab urbe condita''). ...

– BCDIC-A *

354 __NOTOC__ Year 354 ( CCCLIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Constantius (or, less frequently, year 1107 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomin ...

– BCDIC-B *

355 __NOTOC__ Year 355 ( CCCLV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Arbitio and Maesius (or, less frequently, year 1108 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 355 ...

– PTTC/BCD standard option *

357 __NOTOC__ Year 357 ( CCCLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Iulianus (or, less frequently, year 1110 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomin ...

– PTTC/BCD H option *

358 Year 358 ( CCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Datianus and Cerealis (or, less frequently, year 1111 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 358 for ...

– PTTC/BCD Correspondence option *

359 __NOTOC__ Year 359 (Roman numerals, CCCLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Eusebius and Hypatius (or, less frequently, year 1112 ''Ab urbe condita''). The ...

– PTTC/BCD Monocase option *

360 360 may refer to: * 360 (number) * 360 AD, a year * 360 BC, a year * 360 degrees, a turn Businesses and organizations * 360 Architecture, an American architectural design firm * Ngong Ping 360, a tourism project in Lantau Island, Hong Kong ...

– PTTC/BCD Duocase option * 361 – EBCDIC Publishing International * 363 – Symbols, set 8 * 382 – EBCDIC Publishing Austria, Germany F.R. Alternate * 383 – EBCDIC Publishing Belgium * 384 – EBCDIC Publishing Brazil * 385 – EBCDIC Publishing Canada (French) * 386 – EBCDIC Publishing Denmark, Norway * 387 – EBCDIC Publishing Finland, Sweden * 388 – EBCDIC Publishing France * 389 – EBCDIC Publishing Italy * 390 – EBCDIC Publishing Japan (Latin) * 391 – EBCDIC Publishing Portugal * 392 – EBCDIC Publishing Spain, Philippines * 393 – EBCDIC Publishing Latin America (Spanish Speaking) * 394 – EBCDIC Publishing China (Hong Kong), UK, Ireland * 395 – EBCDIC Publishing Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada (English) * 396 – BookMaster Specials * 410 – Cyrillic (revisions: 880, 1025, 1154) * 420 – Arabic * 421 – Maghreb/French * 423 – Greek (superseded by 875) * 424 – Hebrew (Bulletin Code) * 425 – Arabic / Latin for OS/390 Open Edition * 435 – Teletext Isomorphic * 500 – International #5 (ECECP; supersedes 256) (same with euro: 1148) * 803 – Hebrew Character Set A (Old Code) * 829 – Host Math Symbols- Publishing * 830 – Math Format * 831 – Portugal (Alternate) (same as 37) * 833 – Korean Extended (SBCS) * 834 – Korean Hangul (KSC5601; DBCS with UDCs) * 835 – Traditional Chinese DBCS * 836 – Simplified Chinese Extended * 837 – Simplified Chinese DBCS * 838 – Thai with Low Marks & Accented Characters (same with euro: 1160) * 839 – Thai DBCS * 870 – Latin 2 (same with euro: 1153) (revision: 1110) * 871 – Iceland (same with euro: 1149) * 875 – Greek (supersedes 423) * 880 – Cyrillic (revision of 410) (revisions: 1025, 1154) * 881 – United States - 5080 Graphics System * 882 – United Kingdom - 5080 Graphics System * 883 – Sweden - 5080 Graphics System * 884 – Germany - 5080 Graphics System * 885 – France - 5080 Graphics System * 886 – Italy - 5080 Graphics System *

887 __NOTOC__ Year 887 ( DCCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 17 – East Frankish magnates revolt against the inept emperor Charles III (the Fat) in an assembly ...

– Japan - 5080 Graphics System * 888 – France AZERTY - 5080 Graphics System * 889 – Thailand * 890 – Yugoslavia * 892 – EBCDIC, OCR A * 893 – EBCDIC, OCR B * 905 – Latin 3 * 918 – Urdu Bilingual * 924 – Latin 9 *

930 Year 930 ( CMXXX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Althing, the parliament of Iceland, is established at þingvellir ("Thing Fields"). Chieftains from various tribes gather for ...

– Japan MIX (290 + 300) (same with euro: 1390) *

931 Year 931 ( CMXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place North Africa * The Ummayad Caliphate of Córdoba invades and conquers the city of Ceuta, which was ruled by the Berber dynasty Banu I ...

– Japan MIX (37 + 300) *

933 Year 933 ( CMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Hugh of Provence, king of Italy, launches an expedition to Rome to remove the Roman ruler (''princeps'') Albe ...

– Korea MIX (833 + 834) (same with euro: 1364) * 935 – Simplified Chinese MIX (836 + 837) (same with euro: 1388) * 937 – Traditional Chinese MIX (37 + 835) (same with euro: 1371) *

939 Year 939 ( CMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Hugh the Great, count of Paris, rebels against King Louis IV ("d'Outremer") and gains support from William I, duke of Normandy ...

– Japan MIX (1027 + 300) (same with euro: 1399) *

1001 Events By place Africa * Khazrun ben Falful, from the Maghrawa family Banu Khazrun, begins ruling Tripoli, Libya, Tripoli, on the African continent. Asia * March 17 – The Buddhist ruler of Butuan (historical polity), Butuan, in t ...

– MICR * 1002 – EBCDIC DCF Release 2 Compatibility * 1003 – EBCDIC DCF, US Text subset * 1005 – EBCDIC Isomorphic Text Communication * 1007 – EBCDIC Arabic (XCOM2) * 1024 – EBCDIC T.61 * 1025 – Cyrillic, Multilingual (same with euro: 1154) (Revision of 880) * 1026 – EBCDIC Turkey (Latin 5) (same with euro: 1155) (supersedes 905 in that country) *

1027 Year 1027 ( MXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By Place Europe * March 26 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II ("the Elder") and his wife Gisela of Swabia as Holy Roman Emperor and Empress ...

– Japanese (Latin) Extended (JIS X 0201 Extended) * 1028 – EBCDIC Publishing Hebrew *

1030 Year 1030 ( MXXX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Emperor Romanos III Argyros decides to retaliate upon the incursions of the Muslims on the eastern frontier. He leads ...

– Japanese (Katakana) Extended *

1031 Year 1031 ( MXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * July 20 – King Robert II (the Pious) dies at Melun, after a 35-year reign. He is succeeded by his 23-year-old son, Henry I ...

– Japanese (Latin) Extended * 1032 – MICR, E13-B Combined *

1033 Year 1033 (Roman numerals, MXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (the wikilink will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * December 5 – A 1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake, major earth ...

– MICR, CMC-7 Combined * 1037 – Korea - 5080/6090 Graphics System * 1039 – GML Compatibility * 1047 – Latin 1/Open Systems * 1068 – DCF Compatibility * 1069 – Latin 4 * 1070 – USA / Canada Version 0 (Code page 37 Version 0) * 1071 – Germany F.R. / Austria (Code page 273 Version 0) * 1072 – Belgium (Code page 274 Version 0) * 1073 – Brazil (Code page 275 Version 0) * 1074 – Denmark, Norway (Code page 277 Version 0) * 1075 – Finland, Sweden (Code page 278 Version 0) * 1076 – Italy (Code page 280 Version 0) * 1077 – Japan (Latin) (Code page 281 Version 0) * 1078 – Portugal (Code page 282 Version 0) * 1079 – Spain / Latin America Version 0 (Code page 284 Version 0) * 1080 – United Kingdom (Code page 285 Version 0) * 1081 – France Version 0 (Code page 297 Version 0) * 1082 – Israel (Hebrew) * 1083 – Israel (Hebrew) * 1084 – International#5 Version 0 (

Code page 500 In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communication cha ...

Version 0) * 1085 – Iceland (Code page 871 Version 0) * 1087 – Symbol Set * 1091 – Modified Symbols, Set 7 * 1093 – IBM Logo * 1097 – Farsi Bilingual * 1110 – Latin 2 (Revision of 870) * 1112 – Baltic Multilingual (same with euro: 1156) * 1113 – Latin 6 * 1122 – Estonia (same with euro: 1157) * 1123 – Cyrillic, Ukraine (same with euro: 1158) * 1130 – Vietnamese (same with euro: 1164) * 1132 – Lao EBCDIC *

1136 Year 1136 ( MCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Spring – Raymond of Poitiers, son of the late Duke William IX of Aquitaine, arrives at Antioch. Patriarch Ralph of Do ...

– Hitachi Katakana * 1137 – Devanagari EBCDIC * 1140 – USA, Canada, etc. ECECP (same without euro: 37) (Traditional Chinese version: 1159) * 1141 – Austria, Germany ECECP (same without euro: 273) * 1142 – Denmark, Norway ECECP (same without euro: 277) * 1143 – Finland, Sweden ECECP (same without euro: 278) * 1144 – Italy ECECP (same without euro: 280) * 1145 – Spain, Latin America (Spanish) ECECP (same without euro: 284) * 1146 – UK ECECP (same without euro: 285) * 1147 – France ECECP with euro (same without euro: 297) * 1148 – International ECECP with euro (same without euro: 500) * 1149 – Icelandic ECECP with euro (same without euro: 871) * 1150 – Korean Extended with box characters * 1151 – Simplified Chinese Extended with box characters * 1152 – Traditional Chinese Extended with box characters * 1153 – Latin 2 Multilingual with euro (same without euro: 870) * 1154 – Cyrillic, Multilingual with euro (same without euro: 1025; an older version is * 1166) * 1155 – Turkey with euro (same without euro: 1026) (same with lira: 1175) * 1156 – Baltic Multi with euro (same without euro: 1112) * 1157 – Estonia with euro (same without euro: 1122) * 1158 – Cyrillic, Ukraine with euro (same without euro: 1123) * 1159 – T-Chinese EBCDIC (Traditional Chinese euro update of * 1140) * 1160 – Thai with Low Marks & Accented Characters with euro (same without euro: 838) * 1164 – Vietnamese with euro (same without euro: 1130) * 1165 – Latin 2/Open Systems * 1166 – Cyrillic Kazakh * 1175 – Turkey with euro and lira (same without lira: 1155) * 1278 – EBCDIC Adobe (PostScript) Standard Encoding * 1279 – Hitachi Japanese Katakana Host * 1300 – Generic Bar Code/OCR-B * 1301 – Zip + 4 POSTNET Bar Code * 1302 – Facing Identification Marks * 1303 – EBCDIC Bar Code *

1364 Year 1364 (Roman numerals, MCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 15 – Joint kings Magnus IV of Sweden, Magnus Eriksson and Haakon VI of Norway, Haakon Magnusson ...

– Korea MIX (833 + 834 + euro) (same without euro: 933) * 1371 – Traditional Chinese MIX (1159 + 835) (same without euro: 937) * 1376 – Traditional Chinese DBCS Host extension for HKSCS * 1377 – Mixed Host HKSCS Growing (37 + 1376) * 1378 – Traditional Chinese DBCS Host extension for HKSCS and Simplified Chinese (superset of 1376) * 1379 – Mixed Host HKSCS and Simplified Chinese Growing (37 + 1378) (superset of 1377) * 1388 – Simplified Chinese MIX (same without euro: 935) (836 + 837 + euro) *

1390 ( MCCCXC) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 19 – The Treaty of Lyck confirms an alliance between Vytautas and the Teutonic Knigh ...

– Simplified Chinese MIX Japan MIX (same without euro: 930) (290 + 300 + euro) *

1399 Year 1399 ( MCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January – Timur the Lame captures and sacks Haridwar. * February 3 – John of Gaunt, uncle of King Richard II o ...

– Japan MIX (1027 + 300 + euro) (same without euro: 939)

DOS code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its

operating system. These code pages were originally embedded directly in the

text mode Text mode is a computer display mode in which content is internally represented on a computer screen in terms of characters rather than individual pixels. Typically, the screen consists of a uniform rectangular grid of ''character cells'', ea ...

hardware of the graphic adapters used with the

IBM PC The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC) is the first microcomputer released in the List of IBM Personal Computer models, IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible ''de facto'' standard. Released on ...

and its clones, including the original MDA and CGA adapters whose character sets could only be changed by physically replacing a ROM chip that contained the font. The interface of those adapters (emulated by all later adapters such as VGA) was typically limited to single byte character sets with only 256 characters in each font/encoding (although VGA added partial support for slightly larger character sets). *

301 __NOTOC__ Year 301 ( CCCI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Postumius and Nepotianus (or, less frequently, year 1054 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denominatio ...

– IBM-PC Japan (Kanji) DBCS *

437 __NOTOC__ Year 437 ( CDXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aetius and Sigisvultus (or, less frequently, year 1190 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denominati ...

– Original IBM PC hardware code page * 720 – Arabic (Transparent ASMO) * 737 –

Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...

* 775 – Latin-7 *

808 808 may refer to: Music * Roland-808, Roland TR-808, a drum machine * 808 (film), ''808'' (film), a documentary about the Roland TR-808 * 808 State, British electronic group * ''808s & Heartbreak'', the fourth studio album by American Hip hop arti ...

– Russian with euro (same without euro:

866 __NOTOC__ Year 866 ( DCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 21 – Bardas, the regent of the Byzantine Empire, is murdered by Basil the Macedonian at Miletu ...

) *

848 __NOTOC__ Year 848 ( DCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Bordeaux, capital of Aquitaine, falls into the hands of Viking raiders. King Charles the Bald sends a ...

– Ukrainian with euro (same without euro:

1125 Year 1125 ( MCXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * June 11 – Battle of Azaz: The Crusader states led by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Seljuk forces at Azaz and ...

) *

849 __NOTOC__ Year 849 ( DCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Battle of Ostia: A Saracen Arab fleet from Sardinia sets sail towards Rome. In response, Pope Leo IV ...

– Belarusian with euro (same without euro:

1131 Year 1131 ( MCXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * August 21 – King Baldwin II falls seriously ill, after his return from Antioch. He is moved to the patriarch's residen ...

) *

850 __NOTOC__ Year 850 ( DCCCL) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 1 – King Ramiro I dies in his palace at Santa María del Naranco (near Oviedo), after an 8-year reign ...

– Latin-1 * 851 – Greek * 852 – Latin-2 * 853 – Latin-3 * 855 –

Cyrillic The Cyrillic script ( ) is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Ea ...

(same with euro: 872) * 856 –

Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...

* 857 – Latin-5 *

858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kin ...

– Latin-1 with

euro The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...

symbol * 859 – Latin-9 * 860 – Portuguese *

861 __NOTOC__ Year 861 ( DCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March – Robert the Strong is appointed margrave of Neustria by King Charles the Bald. He re-establishes the ...

– Icelandic *

862 __NOTOC__ Year 862 ( DCCCLXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Central Europe * King Lothair II of Lotharingia tries to divorce his wife Teutberga, on trumped-up charges of incest. With ...

–

863 __NOTOC__ Year 863 ( DCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * September 3 – Battle of Lalakaon: A Byzantine army confronts an invasion by Muslim forces, led by Um ...

–

Canadian French Canadian French (, ) is the French language as it is spoken in Canada. It includes multiple varieties, the most prominent of which is Québécois (Quebec French). Formerly ''Canadian French'' referred solely to Quebec French and the closely re ...

864 __NOTOC__ Year 864 ( DCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Emperor Louis II (the Younger) marches with a Frankish army against Rome. While en route to the papa ...

–

Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...

865 __NOTOC__ Year 865 ( DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Louis the German divides the East Frankish Kingdom among his three sons. Carloman receives Bavaria (with more l ...

– Danish/ Norwegian *

– Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian (same with euro:

) * 867 –

+ euro (based on CP862) (conflictive ID: NEC Czech (Kamenický), which was created before this codepage) *

868 __NOTOC__ Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree to a partition of Lotharingia, which b ...

–

Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...

869 __NOTOC__ Year 869 ( DCCCLXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Basil I allies with the Frankish emperor Louis II against the Saracens. He sends ...

–

* 872 – Cyrillic with euro (same without euro: 855) * 874 – Thai with Low Tone Marks & Ancient Chars (conflictive ID with Windows 874; version with euro:

1161 Year 1161 ( MCLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * December 24 – The widowed Emperor Manuel I Komnenos marries Maria of Antioch, aged 16, at Hagia Sophia. Europe ...

Windows version: is IBM

1162 Year 1162 ( MCLXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 6 – German forces led by Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, capture Milan; much of the city is destroyed t ...

) * 876 – OCR A * 877 – OCR B *

878 __NOTOC__ Year 878 ( DCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March–April – Wilfred the Hairy (ruler of the Catalan counties) with other supporters of Louis the St ...

–

KOI8-R KOI8-R (RFC 1489) is an 8-bit character encoding derived from the KOI-8 encoding by the programmer Andrei Chernov in 1993 and designed to cover Russian, which uses the Russian subset of a Cyrillic script. KOI-8, on its turn, is an 8-bit exten ...

891 Year 891 ( DCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 21 – Guy III, duke of Spoleto, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Stephen V. His son Lambert is proclaimed ...

– Korean PC SBCS * 898 – IBM-PC WP Multilingual *

899 __NOTOC__ Year 899 ( DCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Arnulf of Carinthia, the King of East Francia, enlists the support of the Magyars, to raid northern Ita ...

– IBM-PC Symbol *

903 __NOTOC__ Year 903 ( CMIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Berengar I of Italy proceeds to issue concessions and privileges to the Lombard nobility and monasteries. He gra ...

– Simplified Chinese PC SBCS *

904 __NOTOC__ Year 904 ( CMIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * July 29 – Sack of Thessalonica: A Muslim fleet, led by the Greek renegade Leo of Tripoli, appears outside ...

– Traditional Chinese PC SBCS * 906 – International Set #5 3812/3820 *

907 __NOTOC__ Year 907 ( CMVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Rus'–Byzantine War: Varangian prince Oleg of Novgorod leads the Kievan Rus' in a campaign against Const ...

– ASCII APL (3812) *

909 __NOTOC__ Year 909 ( CMIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Britain * King Edward the Elder and his sister, Princess Æthelflæd of Mercia, raid Danish East Anglia and bring back the relics o ...

– IBM-PC APL2 Extended *

910 Year 910 ( CMX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. __NOTOC__ Events By place Europe * June 12 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis IV (the Child), using ...

– IBM-PC APL2 *

911 911, 9/11 or Nine Eleven may refer to: Dates * AD 911 * 911 BC * September 11 ** The 2001 September 11 attacks on the United States by al-Qaeda, commonly referred to as 9/11 ** 11 de Septiembre, Chilean coup d'état in 1973 that ousted the ...

– IBM-PC Japan #1 *

926 Year 926 ( CMXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – The Italian nobles turn against King Rudolph II of Burgundy and request that Hugh of Provence, the effective rul ...

– Korean PC DBCS *

927 Year 927 ( CMXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May 27 – Simeon I, emperor (''tsar'') of the Bulgarian Empire, dies of heart failure in his palace at Preslav after a 34- ...

– Traditional Chinese PC DBCS *

928 Year 928 ( CMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Rudolph I loses the support of Herbert II, count of Vermandois, who controls the prison at Péronne in which former King ...

– Simplified Chinese PC DBCS *

929 Year 929 ( CMXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 16 – Emir Abd al-Rahman III of Córdoba, Spain, proclaims himself caliph and creates the Caliphate of Córdoba. H ...

– Thai PC DBCS *

932 Year 932 (Roman numerals, CMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Alberic II of Spoleto, Alberic II leads an uprising at Rome against his stepfather Hugh of Italy, Hu ...

– IBM-PC Japan MIX (DOS/V) (DBCS) (

897 __NOTOC__ Year 897 ( DCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – King Lambert II travels to Rome with his mother, Queen Ageltrude and brother Guy IV, Lombard duke ...

) (conflictive ID with Windows 932; Windows version is IBM 943) *

934 Year 934 ( CMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring and Summer – The Hungarians make an alliance with the Pechenegs, and fight their way through Thrace t ...

– IBM-PC Korea MIX (DOS/V) (DBCS) (

) *

936 Year 936 ( CMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 19 – At Laon, Louis IV, the 14-year old son of the late King Charles the Simple, is crowned King of West Francia afte ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese MIX (gb2312) (DOS/V) (DBCS) (

) (conflictive ID with Windows 936; Windows version is IBM 1386) *

938 Year 938 ( CMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – The Hungarian army invades Northern Italy with the permission of King Hugh of Arles. They cross the Apennin ...

– IBM-PC Traditional Chinese MIX (DOS/V, OS/2) (

) *

942 Year 942 (Roman numerals, CMXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – The Hungarian raid in Spain (942), Hungarians invade Al-Andalus (modern Spain) and besiege the f ...

– IBM-PC Japan MIX (Japanese SAA (OS/2)) (

1041 Year 1041 ( MXLI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * December 10 – Emperor Michael IV the Paphlagonian dies after a 6-year reign. His wife, Empress Zoë, elevates (o ...

) * 943 – IBM-PC Japan OPEN (

+ 941) (Windows CP 932) *

944 Year 944 ( CMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Byzantine forces are defeated by Sayf al-Dawla. He captures the city of Aleppo, and extends his c ...

– IBM-PC Korea MIX (Korean SAA (OS/2)) (

1040 Year 1040 ( MXL) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Nikephoros Dokeianos, Byzantine governor of the Catepanate of Italy, is murdered by Lombard rebels at Ascoli. He is re ...

) *

946 Year 946 ( CMXLVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – King Otto I invades the West Frankish Kingdom with an expeditionary force, but his armies are not strong enough ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese (Simplified Chinese SAA (OS/2)) (

1042 Year 1042 ( MXLII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April 19 – Emperor Michael V Kalaphates banishes his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoë, for plotting to poison hi ...

) *

948 Year 948 ( CMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Hamdanid forces under Sayf al-Dawla raid into Asia Minor. The Byzantines respond with reprisa ...

– IBM-PC Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese SAA (OS/2)) (

1043 Year 1043 ( MXLIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos sends a Byzantine expeditionary force to the Balkans against the r ...

) *

949 Year 949 ( CMXLIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab-Byzantine War: Hamdanid forces under Sayf al-Dawla raid into the theme of Lykandos, but are defeated. The Byzant ...

– Korean (Extended Wansung (ks_c_5601-1987)) (

1088 Year 1088 ( MLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Almoravid forces (supported with fighters from local Andalusian provinces), under Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin, besiege Aledo ...

951 Year 951 (Roman numerals, CMLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Berengar II of Italy seizes Liguria, with help from the feudal lord Oberto I. He reorganizes the territorie ...

) (conflictive ID with Windows 949 (Unified Hangul Code); Windows version is IBM 1363) *

– Korean DBCS (IBM KS Code) (conflictive ID with Windows 951, a hack of Windows 950 with Unicode mappings for some PUA Unicode characters found in HKSCS, based on the file name) * 1034 – Printer Application - Shipping Label, Set #2 *

– Korean Extended *

– Japanese Extended (JIS X 0201 Extended) *

– Simplified Chinese Extended *

– Traditional Chinese Extended * 1044 – Printer Application - Shipping Label, Set #1 *

1086 Year 1086 ( MLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * October 23 – Battle of Sagrajas: Spanish forces under King Alfonso VI ("the Brave") of Castile are defeated by the Moo ...

– IBM-PC Japan #1 *

– Revised Korean (SBCS) *

1092 Year 1092 ( MXCII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Alexios I Komnenos bribes one of Kilij Arslan's (sultan of the Sultanate of Rum) officials to ...

– IBM-PC Modified Symbols *

1098 Year 1098 ( MXCVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place First Crusade * February 9 – Battle of the Lake of Antioch: The Crusaders under Bohemond I defeat a Seljuk relief force (some 1 ...

–

Farsi Persian ( ), also known by its endonym Farsi (, Fārsī ), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoke ...

* 1108 – DITROFF Base Compatibility * 1109 – DITROFF Specials Compatibility *

1115 Year 1115 ( MCXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * September 14 – Battle of Sarmin: The Crusaders, under Prince Roger of Salerno, surprise and rout the Seljuk Turkish army (some ...

– IBM-PC People's Republic of China *

1116 Year 1116 ( MCXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Autumn – Battle of Philomelion: Emperor Alexios I Komnenos leads an expedition into Anatolia and meets the Selj ...

– Estonian *

1117 Year 1117 ( MCXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 3 – 1117 Verona earthquake. The earthquake is rated at VII (''Very strong'') on the Mercalli intensity scale, and ...

– Latvian *

1118 Year 1118 ( MCXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * August 15 – Emperor Alexios I Komnenos dies after a 37-year reign, in which he has regained control over wester ...

– Lithuanian (IBM's implementation of Lika's code page 774) *

1119 Year 1119 ( MCXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * June 28 – Battle of Ager Sanguinis: The Crusader army of the Principality of Antioch under Roger of Salerno is ambushed ...

– Lithuanian and Russian (IBM's implementation of Lika's code page 772) *

– Cyrillic, Ukrainian (same with euro:

) (IBM modification of

RUSCII Code page 866 (CCSID 866) (CP 866, "DOS Cyrillic Russian") is a code page used under DOS and OS/2 in Russia to write Cyrillic script. It is based on the "alternative code page" () developed in 1984 in IHNA AS USSR and published in 1986 by a resea ...

) *

1127 Year 1127 ( MCXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 2 – Charles the Good, count of Flanders, is murdered by a band of knights while praying in church; he leaves no c ...

– IBM-PC Arabic / French *

– IBM-PC Data, Cyrillic, Belarusian (same with euro:

) *

1139 Year 1139 ( MCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By region Asia * July 8 or August 21 – Jin–Song Wars – Battle of Yancheng: Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynast ...

– Japan Alphanumeric Katakana *

– Thai with Low Tone Marks & Ancient Chars with euro (same without euro: 874) * 1167 –

KOI8-RU KOI8-RU is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian which use a Cyrillic alphabet. It is closely related to KOI8-R, which covers Russian and Bulgarian, but replaces ten box drawing characters with five ...

* 1168 –

KOI8-U KOI8-U (RFC 2319) is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover Ukrainian, which uses a Cyrillic alphabet. It is based on KOI8-R, which covers Russian and Bulgarian, but replaces eight box drawing characters with four Ukrainian letters Ґ, ...

1370 Year 1370 ( MCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 18 – The Battle of Rudau is fought between the Teutonic Knights and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania near Rud ...

– Traditional Chinese MIX ( Big5 encoding) (

1114 Year 1114 (Roman numerals, MCXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 7 – Emperor Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry V marries Empress Maud, Matilda (or Maude), 11-yea ...

947 Year 947 (Roman numerals, CMXLVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – A Principality of Hungary, Hungarian army led by Grand Prince Taksony of Hungary, Taksony campaign ...

+ euro) (same without euro:

950 Year 950 ( CML) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: A Hamdanid army (30,000 men) led by Sayf al-Dawla raids into Byzantine theme Anatolia. He defea ...

) *

1380 Year 1380 ( MCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February – Olaf II of Denmark also becomes Olaf IV of Norway, with his mother Margrete (Margaret) as regent. Iceland ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese GB PC-DATA (DBCS PC IBM GB 2312-80) *

1381 Year 1381 ( MCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 14 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Š ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese (

) *

1393 Year 1393 ( MCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events * January 28 – Bal des Ardents: Four members of the court of Charles VI of France die in a fire, at a masqu ...

– Japanese JIS X 0213 DBCS *

1394 Year 1394 ( MCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 28 – Richard II of England grants Geoffrey Chaucer 20 pounds a year for life, for h ...

– IBM-PC Japan (JIS X 0213) (

) When dealing with older hardware, protocols and file formats, it is often necessary to support these code pages, but newer encoding systems, in particular Unicode, are encouraged for new designs. DOS code pages are typically stored in .CPI files.

IBM AIX code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its

AIX Aix or AIX may refer to: Computing * AIX, a line of IBM computer operating systems *Alternate index, for an IBM Virtual Storage Access Method key-sequenced data set * Athens Internet Exchange, a European Internet exchange point Places Belg ...

operating system. They emulate several character sets, namely those ones designed to be used accordingly to ISO, such as UNIX-like operating systems. *

367 __NOTOC__ Year 367 ( CCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lupicinus and Iovanus (or, less frequently, year 1120 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denominat ...

– 7-bit US-ASCII *

371 __NOTOC__ Year 371 (CCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Petronius (or, less frequently, year 1124 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denominati ...

– 7-bit US-ASCII APL *

806 __NOTOC__ Year 806 ( DCCCVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 806th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 806th year of the 1st millennium, the 6th year of the 9th century, and the ...

– ISCII *

813 Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 22 – Battle of Versinikia: The Bulgars, led by Krum, ruler ('' khan'') of the Bulgarian Empire, defeat Emperor Michael I near Edirne (modern Turkey). The Byzantine army (26,000 men) is ...

–

ISO 8859-7 ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987. I ...

819 __NOTOC__ Year 819 ( DCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Emperor Louis I marries Judith of Bavaria in Aachen.Rogers, Barbara, Bernhard W. Scholz, and Nithard ...

–

ISO 8859-1 ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, ''Information technology— 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets—Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 19 ...

895 __NOTOC__ Year 895 ( DCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Magyars are expelled from western Siberia, and settle in the Carpathian Basin, under the leadership of Árpád ( ...

– 7-bit Japan Latin *

896 __NOTOC__ Year 896 ( DCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February – King Arnulf of Carinthia invades Italy at the head of an East Frankish expeditionary army. He storms ...

– 7-bit Japan Katakana Extended * 901 –

ISO 8859-13 ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1998 ...

with euro (later extended) (same without euro:

921 __NOTOC__ Year 921 ( CMXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March – Battle of Pegae: Bulgarian forces under '' kavhan'' (first minister) Theodore Sigritsa defeat ...

) *

902 __NOTOC__ Year 902 (Roman numerals, CMII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Adalbert II, Margrave of Tuscany, Adalbert II, margrave of March of Tuscany, Tuscany, revol ...

– ISO Estonian with euro (same without euro:

922 __NOTOC__ Year 922 ( CMXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Battle of Constantinople: Emperor Romanos I sends Byzantine troops to repel another Bulgaria ...

) * 912 –

ISO 8859-2 ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987. I ...

(extended in 1999) *

913 __NOTOC__ Year 913 ( CMXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 6 – Emperor Alexander III dies of exhaustion while playing the game '' tzykanion'' (Byzantine n ...

–

ISO 8859-3 ISO/IEC 8859-3:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1988. I ...

914 __NOTOC__ Year 914 ( CMXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Empress Zoe Karbonopsina leads a palace coup at Constantinople and, with the support of the '' ma ...

–

ISO 8859-4 ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1988. I ...

915 Year 915 ( CMXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Battle of Garigliano: The Christian League, personally led by Pope John X, lays siege to Garigliano (a fortified Ar ...

–

ISO 8859-5 ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 198 ...

(extended after 1995) *

916 __NOTOC__ Year 916 ( CMXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Sicilian Berbers in Agrigento revolt and depose the independent Emir Ahmed ibn Khorob. They offer Sicily to the Fatimid C ...

–

ISO 8859-8 ISO/IEC 8859-8, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings. ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 from 1999 represen ...

919 __NOTOC__ Year 919 ( CMXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By Place Byzantine Empire * March 25 – Romanos Lekapenos, admiral (''droungarios'') of the Byzantine navy, seizes the Boukoleon Pal ...

–

ISO 8859-10 ISO/IEC 8859-10:1998, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1992. ...

* 920 –

ISO 8859-9 ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1989. ...

–

(extended after 1995) (same with euro: 901) *

– ISO Estonian (same with euro:

) *

923 __NOTOC__ Year 923 ( CMXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 15 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I is killed; the Frankish army, led by Charles the Simple, is d ...

–

ISO 8859-15 ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1999. ...

952 Year 952 (Roman numerals, CMLII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – At the Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire), Reichstag in Augsburg (assembled by King Otto I (Holy Roman ...

– EUC Japanese for JIS X 0208 *

953 Year 953 ( CMLIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Marash: Emir Sayf al-Dawla marches north into the Byzantine Empire and ravages the countryside of Malatya ...

– EUC Japanese for JIS X 0212 *

954 Year 954 ( CMLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – A Hungarian army led by Bulcsú crosses the Rhine. He camps at Worms in the capital of his ally Conrad the Red, d ...

– EUC Japanese (

) *

955 Year 955 ( CMLV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 10 – Battle of Lechfeld: King Otto I ("the Great") defeats the Hungarians (also known as Magyars) near Augsburg (Germa ...

– TCP Japanese, JIS X 0208-1978 *

956 Year 956 ( CMLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Constantine VII appoints Nikephoros Phokas to commander of the Byzantine field army (''Domestic o ...

– TCP Japanese (

) *

957 Year 957 ( CMLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * September 6 – Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I, dies of a violent fever near Pombia (it is rumored from a laten ...

– TCP Japanese (

) *

958 Year 958 (Roman numerals, CMLVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * October / November – Battle of Raban: The Byzantine Empire, Byzantines under John I Tzimiskes, Jo ...

– TCP Japanese (

) *

959 Year 959 ( CMLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * April - May – The Byzantines refuse to pay the yearly tribute. A Hungarian army, led by Apor, invades Mace ...

– TCP Japanese (

) *

960 Year 960 ( CMLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. It was the 960th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 960th year of the 1st millennium, the 60th year of the 10th century, and the firs ...

– Traditional Chinese DBCS-EUC SICGCC Primary Set (1st plane) *

961 Year 961 ( CMLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 6 – Siege of Chandax: Byzantine forces under Nikephoros II Phokas capture and pillage Chandax after an 8 ...

– Traditional Chinese DBCS-EUC SICGCC Full Set + IBM Select + UDC *

963 Year 963 (Roman numerals, CMLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 15 – Emperor Romanos II dies at age 39, probably of poison administered by his wife, Emp ...

– Traditional Chinese TCP, CNS 11643 plane 2 only *

964 Year 964 ( CMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Nikephoros II continues the reconquest of south-eastern Anatolia (modern Turkey). He recaptures Cyp ...

– EUC Traditional Chinese (

) *

965 Year 965 ( CMLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Nikephoros II conquers the fortress cities of Tarsus and Mopsuestia. The Muslim resid ...

– TCP Traditional Chinese (

) *

970 Year 970 ( CMLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 970th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' designations, the 970th year of the 1st millennium, the 70th year of the 10th century, and the 1st year ...

– EUC Korean (

971 Year 971 ( CMLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Dorostolon: A Byzantine expeditionary army (possibly 30–40,000 men) attacks the Bulgarian frontier, perso ...

) *

– EUC Korean DBCS (G1, KSC 5601 1989 (including 188 UDC)) *

1006 Year 1006 ( MVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – An Arab Saracen fleet appears before Pisa, but departs again. The Pisans take their fleet to sea and chase the Arabs ...

– ISO 8-bit Urdu *

1008 Year 1008 (Roman numerals, MVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Olaf II of Norway, Olaf Haraldsson, future king of Kingdom of Norway (872–1397), Norway, makes raids in the Bal ...

– ISO 8-bit Arabic *

1009 Year 1009 ( MIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. It was the 1009th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 9th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 11th century, and the 10th ...

– 7-bit ISO IRV *

1010 Year 1010 ( MX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Africa * The Nile river in Egypt freezes over. Asia * The Lý dynasty is established in Vietnam (or 1009), and moves the capital to Thăn ...

– 7-bit France *

1011 Year 1011 ( MXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian Calendar. Events By place Europe * June 11 – Lombard Revolt: Mahmoud the Fat of Bari rises up against the Lombard rebels, led by Melus, and delivers the city ...

– 7-bit Germany F.R. *

1012 Year 1012 ( MXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty ...

– 7-bit Italy *

1013 Year 1013 ( MXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Henry II of Germany signs a peace treaty at Merseburg with Duke Bolesław I the Brave) of Poland. As part of the treaty, Bo ...

– 7-bit United Kingdom *

1014 Year 1014 ( MXIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1014th in topic the 1014th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 14th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 11th cent ...

– 7-bit Spain *

1015 Year 1015 ( MXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * October – Influential Japanese statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga is appointed to be Associate Regent. * November – The ...

– 7-bit Portugal *

1016 Year 1016 ( MXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 25 – Battle of Nesjar (off the coast of Norway): Olaf Haraldsson is victorious over former co-regent Sweyn Haakonsson ...

– 7-bit Norway * 1017 – 7-bit Denmark *

1018 Year 1018 ( MXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 30 – The Peace of Bautzen: Emperor Henry II signs a peace treaty with Bolesław I the Brave, Duke of Poland, en ...

– 7-bit Finland/Sweden *

1019 Year 1019 (Roman numerals, MXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Sviatopolk I of Kiev, Sviatopolk I dies, and is succeeded by his brother Yaroslav the Wise, Yaroslav I (the Wise ...

– 7-bit Netherlands *

1029 Year 1029 ( MXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * March/April: The Ghaznavid Sultan Maḥmūd sacks brutally the city of Rayy after having received a request for help by its B ...

– Arabic Extended *

1036 Year 1036 ( MXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – In Naples, Duke Sergius IV abdicates and retires to a monastery; he is succeeded by his son John V. * A Zirid expe ...

– CCITT T.61 *

1046 Year 1046 ( MXLVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Autumn – King Henry III ("the Black") travels to Italy to secure the imposition of Guido da Velate, archbishop of Milan ...

– Arabic Extended (Euro) *

1089 Year 1089 ( MLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 20 (possible date) – Demetrius Zvonimir, king of Croatia, dies after a 12-year reign, and is succeeded by Stephen I ...

–

ISO 8859-6 ISO/IEC 8859-6:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987. ...

1111 Year 1111 (Roman numerals, MCXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Battle of Shaizar: Sultan Muhammad I Tapar appoints Mawdud, Mawdud ibn Altuntash, Turkic governor (''atabeg'') of Mos ...

– Variant of

1124 Year 1124 (Roman numerals, MCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1124th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 124th year of the 2nd millennium, the 24th year of the 12th century, and ...

– ISO Ukrainian, similar to

1129 Year 1129 ( MCXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 14 – Following the Capetian tradition, King Louis VI (the Fat) has his eldest son Philip crowned as co-ruler of F ...

– ISO Vietnamese (same with euro:

1163 Year 1163 ( MCLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events * March / April (traditional date) – The first stone of the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris is set by Pope Alexander III during the reign of Loui ...

) * 1133 – ISO Lao *

– ISO Vietnamese with euro (same without euro:

) *

1350 Year 1350 ( MCCCL) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 9 – Giovanni II Valente becomes Doge of Genoa. * May 23 (possible date) – Hook and Cod wars in the Cou ...

– EUC Japanese (JISeucJP) (

) *

1382 Year 1382 ( MCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 20 – Princess Anne of Bohemia, a daughter of the late Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes the Queen ...

– EUC Simplified Chinese (DBCS PC GB 2312-80) * 1383 – EUC Simplified Chinese (

) Code page 819 is identical to Latin-1,

ISO/IEC 8859-1 ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, ''Information technology—8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets—Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987 ...

, and with slightly-modified commands, permits MS-DOS machines to use that encoding. It was used with IBM AS/400 minicomputers.

IBM OS/2 code pages

These code pages are used by IBM in its

OS/2 OS/2 is a Proprietary software, proprietary computer operating system for x86 and PowerPC based personal computers. It was created and initially developed jointly by IBM and Microsoft, under the leadership of IBM software designer Ed Iacobucci, ...

operating system. *

1004 Year 1004 (MIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Skopje: Emperor Basil II defeats the Bulgarian forces near Skopje (modern North Macedonia). Leaving his army be ...

– Latin-1 Extended, Desk Top Publishing/Windows

Windows emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the

Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...

character sets. Most of these code pages have the same number as Microsoft code pages, although they are not exactly identical. Some code pages, though, are new from IBM, not devised by Microsoft. *

– IBM-PC SBCS Japanese (JIS X 0201-1976) * 941 – IBM-PC Japanese DBCS for Open environment *

– IBM-PC DBCS for ( Big5 encoding) *

– Traditional Chinese MIX ( Big5 encoding) (

) (same with euro:

) *

– IBM-PC SBCS (Simplified Chinese; GBK; Traditional Chinese; Big5 encoding) *

1126 Year 1126 ( MCXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor John II Komnenos re-confirms the treaty of 1082. This ends the hostilities with Hungary and Ve ...

– IBM-PC Korean SBCS *

– Windows Thai (Extension of 874; but still called that in Windows) * 1169 – Windows Cyrillic Asian *

1174 Year 1174 ( MCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1174th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 174th year of the 2nd millennium, the 74th year of the 12th century, and the 5 ...

– Windows Kazakh *

1250 Year 1250 ( MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place World * The world population is estimated at between 400 and 416 million individuals. * World climate transitions from the Medieval Warm Pe ...

– Windows

Central Europe Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern Europe, Eastern, Southern Europe, Southern, Western Europe, Western and Northern Europe, Northern Europe. Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; however, countries in ...

* 1251 – Windows

1252 Year 1252 ( MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo. * May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bul ...

– Windows

Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...

1253 Year 1253 ( MCCLIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 18 – King Henry I of Cyprus ("the Fat") dies and is succeeded by his son Hugh II, who is only a few months ol ...

– Windows

1254 Year 1254 ( MCCLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Adrianople: Byzantine forces under Emperor Theodore II Laskaris defeat the invading Bulgarians near Edirne ...

– Windows

Turkish Turkish may refer to: * Something related to Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire * The w ...

1255 Year 1255 ( MCCLV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 25 – Battle of Montebruno: Guelph forces under Thomas II of Savoy invade the Ghibelline territory of Asti (locat ...

– Windows

1256 Year 1256 ( MCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Mongol Empire * Spring – Mongol forces (some 80,000 men), under Hulagu Khan, cross the Oxus River, and begin their campaign to ...

– Windows

1257 Year 1257 ( MCCLVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 13 – At the first recorded meeting of the college of the seven Electors of the Holy Roman Empire, the 48-year-ol ...

– Windows

Baltic Baltic may refer to: Peoples and languages *Baltic languages, a subfamily of Indo-European languages, including Lithuanian, Latvian and extinct Old Prussian *Balts (or Baltic peoples), ethnic groups speaking the Baltic languages and/or originatin ...

1258 Year 1258 ( MCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Mongol Empire * February 10 – Siege of Baghdad: Mongol forces (some 150,000 men), led by Hulagu Khan, besiege and conquer Bag ...

– Windows

* 1360 – Korean JOHAB DBCS *

1361 Year 1361 ( MCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, is killed by one of his own mamluks, Yalbugha al-Umari, who, with ...

– Korean (

JOHAB KS X 1001, "''Code for Information Interchange (Hangul and Hanja)''", formerly called KS C 5601, is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent Hangul The Korean alphabet is the modern writing system for the Korean language ...

) *

1362 Year 1362 ( MCCCLXII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 1 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania switches New Year to January 1, before any other country does. * January 1 ...

– Korean Hangul DBCS *

1363 Year 1363 ( MCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * April 9 – Haakon VI of Norway marries Margaret I of Denmark. * August – The Revolt of Saint Titus, against t ...

– Windows Korean (

) (Windows CP 949) *

1372 Year 1372 ( MCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 12 – Saint Bridget sets out on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, staying in Cyprus until May 12. In August, she i ...

– IBM-PC MS T Chinese Big5 encoding (Special for DB2) *

1373 Year 1373 ( MCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 24 – The Treaty of Santarém is signed between Ferdinand I of Portugal and Henry II of Castile, ending the ...

– Windows Traditional Chinese (extension of

) * 1374 – IBM-PC DB Big5 encoding extension for HKSCS *

1375 Year 1375 ( MCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * April 14 – The Mamluks from Egypt complete their conquest of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Levon V Lusignan of Ar ...

– Mixed Big5 encoding extension for HKSCS (intended to match

) *

1385 Year 1385 ( MCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * July 17 – Charles VI of France marries Isabeau of Bavaria; the wedding is celebrated with France's first court ball ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese DBCS (Growing CS for GB18030, also used for GBK PC-DATA.) *

1386 Year 1386 ( MCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 24 – Elizabeth of Bosnia, the mother of the overthrown Queen Mary of Hungary and Croatia, arranges the a ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese GBK (

) (Windows CP 936) *

1391 Year 1391 ( MCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * June 6 – Massacre of 1391: Anti-Jewish pogroms erupt in Seville, Spain. Many thousands of Jews are massacred, and the v ...

– Simplified Chinese 4 Byte (Growing CS for GB18030, also used for GBK PC-DATA.) *

1392 Year 1392 ( MCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * June 13 – An assassination attempt by Pierre de Craon against Olivier de Clisson, C ...

– IBM-PC Simplified Chinese MIX (

)

Macintosh emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the Apple

Macintosh Mac is a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 1984. The name is short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), a reference to the McIntosh (apple), McIntosh apple. The current product lineup inclu ...

character sets. *

1275 Year 1275 (Roman numerals, MCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Neopatras: Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos assembles a Byzantine expeditionary force (so ...

– Apple Roman *

1280 1280 ( MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar. It was the 1280th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 280th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 13th century, and the first yea ...

– Apple Greek *

1281 Year 1281 ( MCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Siege of Berat: A Byzantine relief force under Michael Tarchaneiotes arrives at the strategica ...

– Apple Turkish *

1282 Year 1282 ( MCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March – Welsh forces under Prince Dafydd ap Gruffydd, brother of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, attack and take control of ...

– Apple Central European *

1283 Year 1283 ( MCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * June 1 – Treaty of Rheinfelden: The 11-year-old Rudolf II is forced to relinquish his claim on the Duchies of Austr ...

– Apple Cyrillic *

1284 Year 1284 ( MCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Aragonese Crusade: The first French armies under King Philip III (the Bold) and his 14-year-old son Charles of Valois enter ...

– Apple Croatian *

1285 Year 1285 ( MCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Aragonese Crusade: French forces led by King Philip III (the Bold) entrench before Girona, in an attempt to besiege the cit ...

– Apple Romanian *

1286 Year 1286 ( MCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 6 – The 17-year-old Philip IV (the Fair) is crowned king of France at Reims. He settles the Aragonese confl ...

– Apple Icelandic

Adobe emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the

Adobe Adobe (from arabic: الطوب Attub ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is use ...

character sets. *

1038 Year 1038 ( MXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 15 – On the death of his uncle, Stephen I, Peter Orseolo becomes the second ruler of Hungary. * August – A bat ...

– Adobe Symbol Encoding *

1276 Year 1276 ( MCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring ** Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq and Muhammad II, ruler of Granada, agree to a truce with King Alfonso X ...

– Adobe (PostScript) Standard Encoding *

1277 Year 1277 ( MCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 19 – Byzantine–Venetian Treaty: Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos concludes an agreement with the Re ...

– Adobe (PostScript) Latin 1

HP emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the HP character sets. *

1050 Year 1050 ( ML) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Hedeby in Jutland is sacked by King Harald Hardrada of Norway, during the course of a conflict with Sweyn II of Denmark. * King Anu ...

– HP Roman Extension *

1051 Year 1051 ( MLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Continental Europe * Spring – William of Normandy consolidates his power in Normandy. He fights over the control of Maine (after t ...

– HP Roman-8 *

1052 Year 1052 ( MLII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place England * Summer – Godwin, Earl of Wessex, sails with a large fleet up the Thames to London, forcing King Edward the Confessor to ...

– HP Gothic Legal *

1053 Year 1053 ( MLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * End of the Pecheneg Revolt: Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos makes peace with the Pechenegs. However, Pecheneg raid ...

– HP Gothic-1 (almost the same as

) *

1054 Year 1054 ( MLIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events East-West schism: the ongoing break of communion between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. By place Byzantine Empire * Sultan T ...

– HP ASCII *

1055 1055 (Roman numerals, MLV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * January 11 – Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos dies after a 12½-year reign at Constantinople. He is succee ...

– HP PC-Line *

1056 Year 1056 (Roman numerals, MLVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * August 31 – Empress Theodora Porphyrogenita (11th century), Theodora (a sister of the former Empres ...

– HP Line Draw * 1057 – HP PC-8 (almost the same as

code page 437 Code page 437 ( CCSID 437) is the character set of the original IBM PC (personal computer). It is also known as CP437, OEM-US, OEM 437, PC-8, or MS-DOS Latin US. The set includes all printable ASCII characters as well as some accented letters (di ...

) *

1058 Year 1058 ( MLVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 17 – King Lulach ("the Unfortunate") of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and rival Malcolm III ( ...

– HP PC-8DN (not the same as

code page 865 Code page 865 (CCSID 865) (also known as CP 865, IBM 00865, OEM 865, DOS Nordic) is a code page used under DOS in Denmark and Norway to write Nordic languages (except Icelandic, for which code page 861 is used). Code page 865 differs from code p ...

) *

1351 Year 1351 ( MCCCLI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 14 – Edward III of England institutes the Treason Act 1351, defining treason in English law. It remains unrep ...

– Japanese DBCS HP character set * 5039 – Japanese MIX (

)

DEC emulation code pages

These code pages are used by IBM when emulating the DEC character sets. *

1020 Year 1020 ( MXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events * Summer – Emperor Henry II conducts his third Italian military campaign. He makes plans to invade the south, but remains non-committal. * June 15 &n ...

– 7-bit Canadian (French) NRC Set *

1021 Year 1021 ( MXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November – Emperor Henry II conducts his fourth Italian military campaign. He crosses the Brenner Pass with a 60,000-strong ...

– 7-bit Switzerland NRC Set * 1023 – 7-bit Spanish NRC Set *

1090 Year 1090 ( MXC) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * A third Almoravid expedition is launched in Al-Andalus, designed to finally subdue the Taifa's Kingdoms. The cities of Córdoba, ...

– Special Characters and Line Drawing Set *

1100 Year 1100 (Roman numerals, MC) was a leap year starting on Sunday in the Julian calendar. It last year of the 11th century and the first year of the 12th century. In the proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a Common year starting on Monday, no ...

– DEC Multinational *

1101 Year 1101 ( MCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. It was the 2nd year of the 1100s decade, and the 1st year of the 12th century. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Crusade of 1101 – A second wave ...

– 7-bit British NRC Set *

1102 Year 1102 ( MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Spring – A Fatimid expeditionary force (some 20,000 men) invades Palestine and launches attacks into the Kingdom of Jeru ...

– 7-bit Dutch NRC Set *

1103 Year 1103 ( MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Spring – Bohemond I, Norman prince of Antioch, is released from Seljuk imprisonment at Niksar, after a ransom is paid o ...

– 7-bit Finnish NRC Set *

1104 Year 1104 ( MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – The Byzantines re-occupy the Cilician cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra. A naval squadron, under A ...

– 7-bit French NRC Set *

1105 Year 1105 ( MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * February 28 – Raymond IV dies at his castle of Mons Peregrinus ("Pilgrim's Mountain") near Tripoli. Raymond leaves his 2- ...

– 7-bit Norwegian/Danish NRC Set *

1106 Year 1106 ( MCVI) was a common year starting on Monday the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Bohemond I, prince of Antioch, marries Constance of France (daughter of King Philip I) in the cathedral of Chartres. ...

– 7-bit Swedish NRC Set *

1107 Year 1107 (Roman numerals, MCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Scotland * January 8 – King Edgar, King of Scotland, Edgar dies at Edinburgh Castle after a 9-year reign. He is succ ...

– 7-bit Norwegian/Danish NRC Alternate *

1287 Year 1287 (Roman numerals, MCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 17 – Aragonese forces led by King Alfonso III of Aragon, Alfonso III (the Liberal) conquer t ...

– DEC Greek *

1288 Year 1288 ( MCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * A civil war breaks out on Gotland between the burghers of Visby and the rural farmers of Gotland; while the exact reason ...

– DEC Turkish

IBM Unicode code pages

1200 The Proleptic Gregorian calendar called it a century leap year. Events By place Europe * Spring – Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat, sends envoys to Venice, Genoa and other city-states to negotiate a contract for transport to t ...

–

UTF-16BE UTF-16 (16-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a character encoding that supports all 1,112,064 valid code points of Unicode. The encoding is variable-length as code points are encoded with one or two ''code units''. UTF-16 arose from an earli ...

Unicode (

big-endian '' Jonathan_Swift.html" ;"title="Gulliver's Travels'' by Jonathan Swift">Gulliver's Travels'' by Jonathan Swift, the novel from which the term was coined In computing, endianness is the order in which bytes within a word (data type), word of d ...

) with IBM

Private Use Area In Unicode, a Private Use Area (PUA) is a range of code points that, by definition, will not be assigned characters by the standard. Three Private Use Areas are defined: one in the Basic Multilingual Plane (), and one each in, and nearly covering ...

(PUA) *

1201 Year 1201 ( MCCI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * July 31 – John Komnenos the Fat, a Byzantine aristocrat, attempts to usurp the imperial throne; he is proclaim ...

–

Unicode (

) *

1202 Year 1202 ( MCCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Fourth Crusade * April–May – The bulk of the Crusader army gathers at Venice, although with far smaller numbers than expecte ...

–

UTF-16LE UTF-16 (16-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a character encoding that supports all 1,112,064 valid code points of Unicode. The encoding is variable-length as code points are encoded with one or two ''code units''. UTF-16 arose from an earli ...

Unicode (

little-endian '' Jonathan_Swift.html" ;"title="Gulliver's Travels'' by Jonathan Swift">Gulliver's Travels'' by Jonathan Swift, the novel from which the term was coined In computing, endianness is the order in which bytes within a word (data type), word of d ...

) with IBM PUA *

1203 Year 1203 ( MCCIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. It was also the first year to have all digits different from each other since 1098. Events By place Fourth Crusade * April 20 – The Crusader arm ...

–

Unicode (

) *

1208 Year 1208 ( MCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * April 15 – A fire breaks out in the Song Chinese capital city of Hangzhou, raging for four days and nights, destroying 58, ...

–

Unicode with IBM PUA *

1209 Year 1209 ( MCCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May – The First Parliament of Ravennika, convened by Emperor Henry of Flanders, is held in the town of Ravennika in ...

–

Unicode *

1400 Year 1400 ( MCD) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The year 1400 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a common year starting on Wednesday. Events January–March * January 4 ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-BMP (Based on Unicode 6.0) *

1401 Year 1401 ( MCDI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – Rupert, King of Germany, is crowned King of the Romans at Cologne. * January 12 – Emperor Hồ Quý Ly ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-SMP (Based on Unicode 6.0) *

1402 Year 1402 ( MCDII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 29 – King Jogaila of the Poland–Lithuania Union answers the rumblings against his rule of Poland, by marrying A ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-SIP (Based on Unicode 6.0) *

1414 Year 1414 ( MCDXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 7 – Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg becomes the 28th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, succeeding Heinrich ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-SSP (Based on Unicode 4.0) *

1445 Year 1445 ( MCDXLV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 – In northern India, Ala-ud-Din Alam Shah becomes the new Sultan of Delhi upon the death of his father, Muhammad ...

– IBM AFP PUA No. 1 *

1446 Year 1446 ( MCDXLVI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 2 – (5th waxing of Tabodwe 807 ME) At the city of Taungoo in what is now Myanmar, 14-year-old Minkhaung I become ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-PUP15 (Based on Unicode 4.0) *

1447 Year 1447 (Roman numerals, MCDXLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 4 – Barnaba Adorno becomes the new Doge of Genoa, Doge of the Republic of Genoa when his cousin :i ...

– ISO 10646 UCS-PUP16 (Based on Unicode 4.0) *

1448 Year 1448 ( MCDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, dies at his palace, the Kärnan, in Helsingborg ( ...

– UCS-BMP (Generic UDC) *

1449 Year 1449 ( MCDXLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 2 – King Henry VI of England summons the members of parliament, directing them to assemble on Februry 12 at We ...

– IBM default PUA

Microsoft code pages

Windows code pages

These code pages are used by Microsoft in its own Windows operating system. Microsoft defined a number of code pages known as the ANSI code pages (as the first one, 1252 was based on an

apocrypha Apocrypha () are biblical or related writings not forming part of the accepted canon of scripture, some of which might be of doubtful authorship or authenticity. In Christianity, the word ''apocryphal'' (ἀπόκρυφος) was first applied to ...

l ANSI draft of what became

). Code page 1252 is built on ISO 8859-1 but uses the range 0x80-0x9F for extra printable characters rather than the C1 control codes from

ISO 6429 ANSI escape sequences are a standard for in-band signaling to control cursor location, color, font styling, and other options on video text terminals and terminal emulators. Certain sequences of bytes, most starting with an ASCII escape charac ...

mentioned by ISO 8859-1. Some of the others are based in part on other parts of

ISO 8859 ISO/IEC 8859 is a joint International Organization for Standardization, ISO and International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC series of standards for 8-bit character encodings. The series of standards consists of numbered parts, such as ISO/IEC ...

but often rearranged to make them closer to 1252. * 42 – Windows Symbol * 874 – Windows Thai *

– Windows

* 1251 – Windows

– Windows

Microsoft recommends new applications use UTF-8 or UCS-2/UTF-16 instead of these code pages.

DBCS code pages

These code pages represent

DBCS A double-byte character set (DBCS) is a character encoding in which either all characters (including control characters) are encoded in two bytes, or merely every graphic character not representable by an accompanying single-byte character set ( ...

character encodings for various CJK languages. In Microsoft operating systems, these are used as both the "OEM" and "Windows" code page for the applicable locale. *

– Supports

Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...

Shift-JIS Shift JIS (also SJIS, MIME name Shift_JIS, known as PCK in Solaris contexts) is a character encoding for the Japanese language, originally developed by the Japanese company ASCII Corporation in conjunction with Microsoft and standardized as JIS ...

– Supports

Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include: ...

GB2312 or GBK *

– Supports

Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, people from the Korean peninsula or of Korean descent * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Korean **Korean dialects **See also: North–South differences in t ...

Unified Hangul Code *

– Supports

Traditional Chinese A tradition is a system of beliefs or behaviors (folk custom) passed down within a group of people or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examp ...

Big5 Big-5 or Big5 ( zh, t=大五碼) is a Chinese character encoding method used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau for traditional Chinese characters. The People's Republic of China (PRC), which uses simplified Chinese characters, uses the GB 18030 ...

– Supports

with

HKSCS The Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set (; commonly abbreviated to HKSCS) is a set of Chinese characters – 4,702 in total in the initial release—used in Cantonese, as well as when writing the names of some places in Hong Kong (whether in wr ...

MS-DOS code pages

These code pages are used by Microsoft in its MS-DOS operating system. Microsoft refers to these as the OEM code pages because they were defined by the original equipment manufacturers who licensed MS-DOS for distribution with their hardware, not by Microsoft or a standards organization. Most of these code pages have the same number as the equivalent IBM code pages, although some are not ''exactly'' identical. * 708 – Arabic (ASMO 708) * 720 – Arabic (Transparent ASMO) * 737 –

– Latin-1 * 851 – Greek * 852 – Latin-2 * 855 –

* 857 – Latin-5 *

– Latin-1 with

symbol * 859 – Latin-9 * 860 – Portuguese *

– Icelandic *

–

– Danish/ Norwegian *

– Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian *

–

Macintosh emulation code pages

These code pages are used by Microsoft when emulating the Apple

character sets. *

10000 10,000 (ten thousand) is the natural number following 9,999 and preceding 10,001. Name Many languages have a specific word for this number: in Ancient Greek it is (the etymological root of the word myriad in English), in Aramaic , in Hebrew ...

- Apple Macintosh Roman * 10001 - Apple Japanese * 10002 - Apple Traditional Chinese (Big5) * 10003 - Apple Korean * 10004 - Apple

* 10005 - Apple Hebrew * 10006 - Apple

* 10007 - Apple Macintosh Cyrillic * 10008 - Apple Simplified Chinese (GB 2312) * 10010 - Apple

Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...

* 10017 - Apple Ukrainian * 10021 - Apple Thai * 10029 - Apple Macintosh Central Europe * 10079 - Apple Icelandic * 10081 - Apple

* 10082 - Apple Croatian

Various other Microsoft code pages

The following code page numbers are specific to Microsoft Windows. IBM may use different numbers for these code pages. They emulate several character sets, namely those ones designed to be used accordingly to ISO, such as UNIX-like operating systems. * 20000 – Traditional Chinese CNS * 20001 – Traditional Chinese TCA * 20002 – Traditional Chinese ETEN * 20003 – Traditional Chinese IBM5500 * 20004 – Traditional Chinese TeleText * 20005 – Traditional Chinese Wang * 20105 – 7-bit IA5

IRV {{wiktionary, Irv Irv is a diminutive form (hypocorism) of the masculine given names Irving, Irvin, Irvine, etc. It may refer to: * Irvin Irv Anderson (1923–2008), American politician * Irving Irv Comp (1919–1989), American National Football ...

( CP 1009) * 20106 – 7-bit IA5 German ( DIN 66003) * 20107 – 7-bit IA5 Swedish (SEN 850200 C) * 20108 - 7-bit IA5 Norwegian (NS 4551-2) * 20127 – 7-bit

US-ASCII ASCII ( ), an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 95 (English language focused) printable character, printable and 33 control character, control c ...

* 20261 – CCITT T.61 * 20269 –

ISO 6937 T.51 / ISO/IEC 6937:2001, ''Information technology — Coded graphic character set for text communication — Latin alphabet'', is a multibyte extension of ASCII, or more precisely ISO/IEC 646-IRV. It was developed in common with ITU-T (then CCI ...

* 20273 * 20277 * 20278 * 20284 * 20285 * 20290 -

Japanese language in EBCDIC Several mutually incompatible versions of the Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) have been used to represent the Japanese language on computers, including variants defined by Hitachi, Fujitsu, IBM and others. Some are variabl ...

* 20297 * 20420 * 20423 * 20424 * 20833 * 20838 * 20866 –

* 20871 * 20880 – EBCDIC Cyrillic (880) * 20905 * 20924 * 20932 -

EUC-JP Extended Unix Code (EUC) is a multibyte character encoding system used primarily for Japanese, Korean, and simplified Chinese (characters). The most commonly used EUC codes are variable-length encodings with a character belonging to an compl ...

* 20936 * 20949 * 21025 – EBCDIC Cyrillic (1025) * 21027 * 21866 –

* 28591 –

ISO-8859-1 ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, ''Information technology—8-bit computing, 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character (computing), character sets—Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character enc ...

* 28592 –

ISO-8859-2 ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987. I ...

* 28593 –

ISO-8859-3 ISO/IEC 8859-3:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1988. I ...

* 28594 –

ISO-8859-4 ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1988. ...

* 28595 –

ISO-8859-5 ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 198 ...

* 28596 –

ISO-8859-6 ISO/IEC 8859-6:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987. ...

* 28597 –

ISO-8859-7 ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1987. I ...

* 28598 –

ISO-8859-8 ISO/IEC 8859-8, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings. ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 from 1999 represen ...

* 28599 –

ISO-8859-9 ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1989. ...

* 28600 –

ISO-8859-10 ISO/IEC 8859-10:1998, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1992. ...

* 28601 –

ISO-8859-11 ISO/IEC 8859-11:2001, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 11: Latin/Thai alphabet'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 2001. I ...

* 28602 – not used (reserved for

ISO-8859-12 ISO/IEC 8859 is a joint International Organization for Standardization, ISO and International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC series of standards for 8-bit character encodings. The series of standards consists of numbered parts, such as ISO/IEC ...

) * 28603 –

ISO-8859-13 ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1998 ...

* 28604 – ISO-8859-14 * 28605 –

ISO-8859-15 ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999, ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9'', is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 1999. ...

* 28606 – ISO-8859-16 * 38596 –

* 38598 –

Microsoft Unicode code pages

* 1200 –

Unicode (

) * 1201 –

Unicode (

) * 12000 – UTF-32LE Unicode (

) * 12001 –

UTF-32BE UTF-32 (32-bit Unicode Transformation Format), sometimes called UCS-4, is a fixed-length encoding used to encode Unicode code points that uses exactly 32 bits (four bytes) per code point (but a number of leading bits must be zero as there are far f ...

Unicode (

) * 65000 –

UTF-7 UTF-7 (7- bit Unicode Transformation Format) is an obsolete variable-length character encoding for representing Unicode text using a stream of ASCII characters. It was originally intended to provide a means of encoding Unicode text for use in In ...

Unicode * 65001 –

Unicode * 65520 – Empty Unicode Plane

HP Symbol Sets

HP developed a series of Symbol Sets (each with its associated Symbol Set Code) to encode either its own character sets or other vendors’ character sets. They are normally 7-bit character sets which, when moved to the higher part and associated with the ASCII character set, make up 8-bit character sets.

HP own Symbol Sets

* Symbol Set 0E — HP Roman Extension — 7-bit character set with accented letters (coded by IBM as

code page 1050 In computing HP Roman is a family of character sets consisting of HP Roman Extension, HP Roman-8, HP Roman-9 and several variants. Originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978, revisions and adaptations were published several times up t ...

) * Symbol Set 0G — HP 7-bit German * Symbol Set 0L — HP 7-bit PC Line (coded by IBM as

code page 1055 Code page 437 (CCSID 437) is the character set of the original IBM PC (personal computer). It is also known as CP437, OEM-US, OEM 437, PC-8, or MS-DOS Latin US. The set includes all printable ASCII characters as well as some accented letters (dia ...

) * Symbol Set 0M — HP Math-7 * Symbol Set 0T — HP Thai-8 * Symbol Set 1S — HP 7-bit Spanish * Symbol Set 1U — HP 7-bit Gothic Legal (coded by IBM as

code page 1052 ISO/IEC 646 ''Information technology — ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange'', is an ISO/IEC standard in the field of character encoding. It is equivalent to the ECMA standard ECMA-6 and developed in ...

) * Symbol Set 4Q — HP Line Draw (coded by IBM as code page 1056) * Symbol Set 4U —

HP Roman-9 In computing HP Roman is a family of character sets consisting of HP Roman Extension, HP Roman-8, HP Roman-9 and several variants. Originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978, revisions and adaptations were published several times up t ...

— Roman-8 + € * Symbol Set 7J — HP Desktop * Symbol Set 7S — HP 7-bit European Spanish * Symbol Set 8E — HP East-8 * Symbol Set 8G — HP Greek-8 (based on IR 088; not on ELOT 927) * Symbol Set 8H — HP Hebrew-8 * Symbol Set 8I — MS LineDraw (ASCII + HP PC Line) * Symbol Set 8K — HP Kana-8 (ASCII + Japanese Katakana) * Symbol Set 8L — HP LineDraw (ASCII + HP Line Draw) * Symbol Set 8M — HP Math-8 (ASCII + HP Math-8) * Symbol Set 8R — HP Cyrillic-8 * Symbol Set 8S — HP 7-bit Latin American Spanish * Symbol Set 8T — HP Turkish-8 * Symbol Set 8U —

HP Roman-8 In computing HP Roman is a family of character sets consisting of HP Roman Extension, HP Roman-8, HP Roman-9 and several variants. Originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978, revisions and adaptations were published several times up t ...

(ASCII + HP Roman Extension; coded by IBM as code page 1051) * Symbol Set 8V — HP Arabic-8 * Symbol Set 9K — HP Korean-8 * Symbol Set 9T — PC 8T (also known as Code Page 437-T; this is not code page 857) * Symbol Set 9V — Latin / Arabic for Windows (this is not

code page 1256 Windows-1256 is a code page used under Microsoft Windows to write Arabic and other languages that use Arabic script, such as Persian and Urdu. This code page is ''neither'' compatible with ISO/IEC 8859-6 nor the MacArabic encoding. Windows-125 ...

) * Symbol Set 11U — PC 8D/N (also known as Code Page 437-N; coded by IBM as code page 1058; this is not

) * Symbol set 14G — PC-8 Greek Alternate (also known as Code Page 437-G; almost the same as code page 737) * Symbol Set 18K — * Symbol Set 18T — * Symbol Set 19C — * Symbol Set 19K —

Symbol Sets from other vendors

* Symbol Set 0D — ISO 60: 7-bit Norwegian * Symbol Set 0F — ISO 25: 7-bit French * Symbol Set 0H — HP 7-bit Hebrew — Practically the same as Israeli Standard

SI 960 The Israeli Standards Institute's Standard SI 960 defines a 7–bit Hebrew code page. It is derived from, but does not conform to, ISO/IEC 646; more specifically, it follows ASCII except for the lowercase letters and backtick (`), which are repl ...

* Symbol Set 0I — ISO 15: 7-bit Italian * Symbol Set 0K — ISO 14: 7-bit Japanese Katakana * Symbol Set 0N — ISO 8859-1 Latin 1 (Initially called "Gothic-1"; coded by IBM as code page 1053) * Symbol Set 0R — ISO 8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic (1986 version — IR 111) * Symbol Set 0S — ISO 11: 7-bit Swedish * Symbol Set 0U — ISO 6: 7-bit U.S. * Symbol Set 0V — Arabic * Symbol Set 1D — ISO 61: 7-bit Norwegian * Symbol Set 1E — ISO 4: 7-bit U. K. * Symbol Set 1F — ISO 69: 7-bit French * Symbol Set 1G — ISO 21: 7-bit German * Symbol Set 1K — ISO 13: 7-bit Japanese Latin * Symbol Set 1T — Windows Thai (Practically the same as 874) * Symbol Set 2K — ISO 57: 7-bit Simplified Chinese Latin * Symbol Set 2N — ISO 8859-2 Latin 2 * Symbol Set 2S — ISO 17: 7-bit Spanish * Symbol Set 2U — ISO 2: 7-bit International Reference Version * Symbol Set 3N — ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 * Symbol Set 3R — PC-866 Russia (Practically the same as

code page 866 Code page 866 ( CCSID 866) (CP 866, "DOS Cyrillic Russian") is a code page used under DOS and OS/2 in Russia to write Cyrillic script. It is based on the "alternative code page" () developed in 1984 in IHNA AS USSR and published in 1986 by a res ...

) * Symbol Set 3S — ISO 10: 7-bit Swedish * Symbol Set 4N — ISO 8859-4 Latin 4 * Symbol Set 4S — ISO 16: 7-bit Portuguese * Symbol Set 5M — PS Math Symbol (Practically the same as Adobe Symbols) * Symbol Set 5N — ISO 8859-9 Latin 5 * Symbol Set 5S — ISO 84: 7-bit Portuguese * Symbol Set 5T — Windows 3.1 Latin-5 (Practically the same as

code page 1254 Windows-1254 is a code page used under Microsoft Windows (and for the web), to write Turkish that it was designed for (and the vast majority of users use it for that language, even though it can also be used for some other languages). Characters ...

) * Symbol Set 6J — Microsoft Publishing * Symbol Set 6M — Ventura Math * Symbol Set 6N — ISO 8859-10 Latin 6 * Symbol Set 6S — ISO 85: 7-bit Spanish * Symbol Set 7H — ISO 8859-8 Latin/Hebrew * Symbol Set 9E — Windows 3.1 Latin 2 (Practically the same as code page 1250) * Symbol Set 9G — Windows 98 Greek (Practically the same as

code page 1253 Windows code page 1253 ("Greek - ANSI"), commonly known by its IANA-registered name Windows-1253 or abbreviated as cp1253, is a Microsoft Windows code page used to write modern Greek. It is not capable of supporting the older polytonic Greek. It ...

) * Symbol Set 9J — PC 1004 * Symbol Set 9L — Ventura ITC Zapf Dingbats * Symbol Set 9N — ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 * Symbol Set 9R — Windows 98 Cyrillic (Practically the same as code page 1251) * Symbol Set 9U — Windows 3.0 * Symbol Set 10G — PC-851 Latin/Greek (Practically the same as code page 851) * Symbol Set 10J — PS Text (Practically the same as Adobe Standard) * Symbol Set 10L — PS ITC Zapf Dingbats (Practically the same as Adobe Dingbats) * Symbol Set 10N — ISO 8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic (1988 version — IR 144) * Symbol Set 10R — PC-855 Cyrillic (Practically the same as code page 855) * Symbol Set 10T — Teletex * Symbol Set 10U — PC-8 (Practically the same as

; coded by IBM as code page 1057) * Symbol Set 10V — CP-864 (Practically the same as

code page 864 Code page 864 (CCSID 864) (also known as CP 864, IBM 00864) is a code page used to write Arabic in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. CCSID 17248 is the euro currency update of code page/CCSID 864. The euro sign was assigned to the pr ...

) * Symbol Set 11G — CP-869 (Practically the same as code page 869) * Symbol Set 11J — PS ISO Latin-1 (Practically the same as Adobe Latin-1) * Symbol Set 11N — ISO 8859-6 Latin/Arabic * Symbol Set 12G — PC Latin/Greek (Practically the same as code page 737) * Symbol Set 12J — MC Text (Practically the same as Macintosh Roman) * Symbol Set 12N — ISO 8859-7 Latin/Greek * Symbol Set 12R — PC Gost (Practically the same as PC GOST Main) * Symbol Set 12U — PC-850 Latin 1 (Practically the same as code page 850) * Symbol Set 13J — Ventura International * Symbol Set 13R — PC Bulgarian (Practically the same as MIK) * Symbol Set 13U — PC-858 Latin 1 + € (Practically the same as code page 858) * Symbol Set 14J — Ventura U. S. * Symbol Set 14L — Windows Dingbats * Symbol Set 14P — ABICOMP International (Practically the same as ABICOMP) * Symbol Set 14R — PC Ukrainian (Practically the same as

) * Symbol Set 15H — PC-862 Israel (Practically the same as

code page 862 Code page 862 ( CCSID 862) (also known as CP 862, IBM 00862, OEM 862 (Hebrew), MS-DOS Hebrew) is a code page used under DOS in Israel for Hebrew. Like ISO 8859-8, it encodes only letters, not vowel-points or cantillation marks. As DOS had no inhe ...

) * Symbol Set 16U — PC-857 Latin 5 (Practically the same as code page 857) * Symbol Set 17U — PC-852 Latin 2 (Practically the same as code page 852) * Symbol Set 18N —

* Symbol Set 18U — PC-853 Latin 3 (Practically the same as code page 853) * Symbol Set 19L — Windows 98 Baltic (Practically the same as code page 1257) * Symbol Set 19M — Windows Symbol * Symbol Set 19U — Windows 3.1 Latin 1 (Practically the same as

code page 1252 Windows-1252 or CP-1252 (Windows code page 1252) is a legacy single-byte character encoding that is used by default (as the "ANSI code page") in Microsoft Windows throughout the Americas, Western Europe, Oceania, and much of Africa. Initially t ...

) * Symbol Set 20U — PC-860 Portugal (Practically the same as code page 860) * Symbol Set 21U — PC-861 Iceland (Practically the same as

code page 861 Code page 861 (CCSID 861) (also known as CP 861, IBM 00861, OEM 861, DOS Icelandic) is a code page used under DOS in Iceland to write the Icelandic language (as well as other Nordic languages). Character set The following table shows code page 8 ...

) * Symbol Set 23U — PC-863 Canada - French (Practically the same as code page 863) * Symbol Set 24Q — PC-Polish Mazowia (Practically the same as

Mazovia encoding Mazovia encoding is a character set used under DOS to represent Polish text. The character set derives from code page 437, with specific positions modified to accommodate Polish letters. Notably, the Mazovia encoding maintains the block graphic ...

) * Symbol Set 25U — PC-865 Denmark/Norway (Practically the same as

) * Symbol Set 26U — PC-775 Latin 7 (Practically the same as code page 775) * Symbol Set 27Q — PC-8 PC Nova (Practically the same as code page 774) * Symbol Set 29U — PC-772 Lithuanian/Russian (Practically the same as code page 772)

Code pages from other vendors

These code pages are independent assignments by third party vendors. Since the original IBM PC code page (

number 437) was not really designed for international use, several partially compatible country or region specific variants emerged. These code pages number assignments are not official neither by IBM, neither by Microsoft and almost none of them is referred as a usable character set by IANA. The numbers assigned to these code pages are arbitrary and may clash to registered numbers in use by IBM or Microsoft. Some of them may predate codepage switching being added in DOS 3.3. *

100 100 or one hundred (Roman numeral: C) is the natural number following 99 and preceding 101. In mathematics 100 is the square of 10 (in scientific notation it is written as 102). The standard SI prefix for a hundred is " hecto-". 100 is the b ...

– DOS Hebrew hardware fontpage (Not from IBM; Hebrew MS-DOS">HDOS HDOS is an early microcomputer operating system, originally written for the Heathkit H8 computer system and later also available for the Heathkit H89 and Zenith Z-89 computers. The author was Heath Company employee Gordon Letwin, who later w ...

) * 111 – DOS Greek (Not from IBM; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) * 112 – DOS Turkish (Not from IBM; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) * 113 – DOS Yugoslavian (Not from IBM; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) * 151 – DOS Nafitha Arabic (Not from IBM; ADOS) * 152 – DOS Nafitha Arabic (Not from IBM; ADOS) * 161 – DOS

(Not from IBM; ADOS) * 162 – DOS Arabic with vowel diacritics (Not from IBM; ADOS) * 163 – DOS Arabic and French (Not from IBM; ADOS) * 164 – DOS Arabic and French with vowel diacritics (Not from IBM; ADOS) *

165 Year 165 ( CLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens (or, less frequently, year 918 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 165 for this year ...

– DOS Arabic (864 Extended) (Not from IBM; ADOS) * 166 – IBM Arabic PC (ADOS) *

190 Year 190 ( CXC) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Sura (or, less frequently, year 943 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 190 for this year ...

– DEC DOS German (appears to be identical to Code page 437) *

210 Year 210 ( CCX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Faustinus and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 963 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 210 for this y ...

– DEC DOS Greek (NEC Jetmate printers) * 220 – DEC DOS Spanish (Not from IBM) * 489 – Czechoslovakian CR software 1993*

620 __NOTOC__ Year 620 ( DCXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The designation 620 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for ...

– DOS Polish (Mazovia) (Not from IBM) * 667 – DOS Polish (Mazovia) (Not from IBM) * 668 – DOS Polish (Not from IBM) * 706 – MS-DOS Server Arabic Sakhr (Not from IBM; Sakhr Software from

MSX MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, the director at ASCII Corpo ...

Computers) * 707 – MS-DOS Arabic Sakhr (Not from IBM; Sakhr Software from

Computers) * 709 – MS-DOS Arabic ( ASMO 449+/BCON V4) * 710 – MS-DOS Arabic (Transparent Arabic) * 711 – MS-DOS Arabic Nafitha Enhanced (Not from IBM) * 714 – MS-DOS Arabic Sakr (Not from IBM) * 715 – MS-DOS Arabic APTEC (Not from IBM) * 721 – MS-DOS Arabic Nafitha International (Not from IBM) * 768 – Arabic Al-Arabi (Not from IBM) * 770 – DOS Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian (From Lithuanian Lika Software; Lithuanian RST 1095-89 National Standard) *

771 __NOTOC__ The year 771 ( DCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 771 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in E ...

– DOS Lithuanian/Cyrillic — KBL (From Lithuanian Lika Software) *

772 __NOTOC__ Year 772 (Roman numerals, DCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 772 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent ...

– DOS Lithuanian/Cyrillic (From Lithuanian Lika Software; Lithuanian LST 1284:1993 National Standard; adopted by IBM as

code page 1119 Code page 866 (CCSID 866) (CP 866, "DOS Cyrillic Russian") is a code page used under DOS and OS/2 in Russia to write Cyrillic script. It is based on the "alternative code page" () developed in 1984 in IHNA AS USSR and published in 1986 by a resea ...

) * 773 – DOS Latin-7 — KBL (From Lithuanian Lika Software) *

774 __NOTOC__ Year 774 ( DCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 774 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eur ...

– DOS Lithuanian (From Lithuanian Lika Software; Lithuanian LST 1283:1993 National Standard; adopted by IBM as

code page 1118 Code page 1118 (also known as CP 1118, IBM 01118, Code page 774, CP 774) is a code page used under DOS to write the Lithuanian language. It was previously standardised in Lithuania as LST 1283. Character set The following table shows code page 11 ...

) * 775 – DOS Latin-7 Baltic Rim (From Lithuanian Lika Software; Lithuanian LST 1590-1 National Standard; adopted by IBM and Microsoft as code page 775) * 776 – DOS Lithuanian (extended CP770) (From Lithuanian Lika Software) * 777 – DOS Accented Lithuanian (old) (extended CP773) — KBL (From Lithuanian Lika Software) * 778 – DOS Accented Lithuanian (extended CP775) (From Lithuanian Lika Software) *

790 __NOTOC__ Year 790 ( DCCXC) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 790th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 790th year of the 1st millennium, the 90th year of the 8th century, and the ...

– DOS Polish (Mazovia) with curly quotation marks * 854 – Spanish * 881 – Latin 1 (Not from IBM; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) (conflictive ID with IBM EBCDIC 881) * 882 – Latin 2 (ISO 8859-2) (Not from IBM; same as Code page 912; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) (conflictive ID with IBM EBCDIC 882) * 883 – Latin 3 (Not from IBM; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) (conflictive ID with IBM EBCDIC 883) * 884 – Latin 4 (Not from IBM; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) (conflictive ID with IBM EBCDIC 884) * 885 – Latin 5 (Not from IBM; AST Premium Exec DOS 5.0) (conflictive ID with IBM EBCDIC 885) *

– Czech (Kamenický), (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP895 — 7-bit EUC Japanese Roman) *

– DOS Polish (Mazovia) (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP896 — 7-bit EUC Japanese Katakana) *

900 __NOTOC__ Year 900 ( CM) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Abbasid Caliphate * Spring – Forces under the Transoxianian emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad are victorious at Balkh (Northern Afghan ...

– DOS Russian (Russian MS-DOS 5.0 LCD.CPI) * ISO 8859-7, 928 – Greek (on Star printers); same as Greek National Standard ISO 8859-7, ELOT 928 (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP928 — Simplified Chinese PC DBCS) * Code page 966, 966 – Saudi Arabian (Not from IBM) * 972 – Hebrew (VT100) (Not from IBM) * Code page 991, 991 – DOS Polish (Mazovia) (Not from IBM) * Code page 999, 999 – DOS Serbo-Croatian I (Not from IBM); also known as PC Nova and CroSCII; lower part is JUSI.B1.002, upper part is code page 437; supports Slovenian language, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian language, Serbo-Croatian (Latin script) *

– Arabic (on Star printers) (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP1001 — MICR) * Code page 1261, 1261 – Windows Korean IBM-1261 LMBCS-17, similar to

* Code page 1270, 1270 – Windows Sámi * Code page 1300, 1300 – ANSI [PTS-DOS 6.70, not 6.51] (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM EBCDIC 1300 — Generic Bar Code/OCR-B) * Code page 771, 2001 – Lithuanian KBL (on Star printers); same as code page 771 * Code page 1116, 3001 – Estonian 1 (on Star printers); same as code page 1116 * Code page 922, 3002 – Estonian 2 (on Star printers); same as code page 922 * 3011 – Latvian 1 (on Star printers); same as code page 437-Latvian * Code page 866-Latvian, 3012 – Latvian-2 (on Star printers); same as code page 866-Latvian (Latvian RST 1040-90 National Standard) * MIK (character set), 3021 – Bulgarian (on Star printers); same as MIK * Code page 862, 3031 – Hebrew (on Star printers); same as code page 862 * 3041 – Maltese (on Star printers); same as ISO 646 Maltese * 3840 – IBM-Russian (on Star printers); nearly the same as CP 866 * 3841 – Gost-Russian (on Star printers); KOI-8, GOST 13052 plus characters for Central Asian languages * Mazovia encoding, 3843 – Polish (on Star printers); same as Mazovia * Kamenický encoding, 3844 – CS2 (on Star printers); same as Kamenický * CWI-2, 3845 – Hungarian (on Star printers); same as CWI * 3846 – Turkish (on Star printers); same as PC-8 Turkish + old Turkish Lira sign (Tʟ) at code point A8 * BraSCII, 3847 – Brazil-ABNT (on Star printers); same as the Brazilian National Standard NBR-9614:1986 * ABICOMP character set, 3848 – Brazil-ABICOMP (on Star printers); same as ABICOMP * 3850 – Standard KU (on Star printers); variation of the Kasetsart University encoding for Thai * 3860 – Rajvitee KU (on Star printers); variation of the Kasetsart University encoding for Thai * 3861 – Microwiz KU (on Star printers); variation of the Kasetsart University encoding for Thai * 3863 – STD988 TIS (on Star printers); variation of the TIS 620 encoding for Thai * 3864 – Popular TIS (on Star printers); variation of the TIS 620 encoding for Thai * 3865 – Newsic TIS (on Star printers); variation of the TIS 620 encoding for Thai * FOCAL character set, 28799 – FOCAL character set, FOCAL (on Star printers); same as FOCAL character set * RPL character set, 28800 – RPL character set, HP RPL (on Star printers); same as RPL character set, RPL * (number missing) – CWI-2 (for DOS) supports Hungarian language, Hungarian * (number missing) – MIK (for DOS) supports Bulgarian language, Bulgarian * (number missing) – DOS Serbo-Croatian II; supports Slovenian language, Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian language, Serbo-Croatian (Latin script) * (number missing) — Russian Alternative code page (Russian), Alternative code page (for DOS); this is the origin for IBM CP 866

List of code page assignments

List of known code page assignments (incomplete):

Criticism

Many older character encodings (unlike Unicode) suffer from several problems. Some vendors insufficiently document the meaning of all code point values in their code pages, which decreases the reliability of handling textual data consistently through various computer systems. Some vendors add proprietary extensions to established code pages, to add or change certain code point values: for example, byte 0x5C in Shift JIS can represent either a back slash or a yen sign depending on the platform. Finally, in order to support several languages in a program that does not use Unicode, the code page used for each string/document needs to be stored. Applications may also mislabel text in Windows-1252 as

. The only difference between these code pages is that the code point values in the range 0x800x9F, used by ISO-8859-1 for control characters, are instead used as additional printable characters in Windows-1252 notably for quotation marks, the euro sign and the trademark symbol among others. Browsers on non-Windows platforms would tend to show empty boxes or question marks for these characters, making the text hard to read. Most browsers fixed this by ignoring the character set and interpreting as Windows-1252 to look acceptable. In HTML5, treating ISO-8859-1 as Windows-1252 is even codified as a W3C standard. Although browsers were typically programmed to deal with this behaviour, this was not always true of other software. Consequently, when receiving a file transfer from a Windows system, non-Windows platforms would either ignore these characters or treat them as a standard control characters and attempt to take the specified control action accordingly. Due to Unicode's extensive documentation, vast repertoire of characters and stability policy of characters, the problems listed above are rarely a concern for Unicode.

(which can encode over one million codepoints) has replaced the code-page method in terms of popularity on the Internet.

Private code pages

When, early in the history of personal computers, users did not find their character encoding requirements met, private or local code pages were created using terminate-and-stay-resident utilities or by re-programming BIOS EPROMs. In some cases, unofficial code page numbers were invented (e.g. CP895). When more diverse character set support became available most of those code pages fell into disuse, with some exceptions such as the Kamenický encoding, Kamenický or KEYBCS2 encoding for the Czech alphabet, Czech and Slovak alphabet, Slovak alphabets. Another character set is Iran System encoding standard that was created by Iran System corporation for Persian language support. This standard was in use in Iran in DOS-based programs and after introduction of Microsoft code page 1256 this standard became obsolete. However some Windows and DOS programs using this encoding are still in use and some Windows fonts with this encoding exist. In order to overcome such problems, the IBM Character Data Representation Architecture level 2 specifically reserves ranges of code page IDs for user-definable and private-use assignments. Whenever such code page IDs are used, the user must not assume that the same functionality and appearance can be reproduced in another system configuration or on another device or system unless the user takes care of this specifically. The code page range 57344-61439 (-) is officially reserved for user-definable code pages (or actually CCSIDs in the context of IBM CDRA), whereas the range 65280-65533 (-) is reserved for any user-definable "private use" assignments. For example, a non-registered custom variant of code page 437 () or 28591 () could become 57781 () or 61359 (), respectively, in order to avoid potential conflicts with other assignments and maintain the sometimes existing internal numerical logic in the assignments of the original code pages. An unregistered private code page not based on an existing code page, a device specific code page like a printer font, which just needs a logical handle to become addressable for the system, a frequently changing download font, or a code page number with a symbolic meaning in the local environment could have an assignment in the private range like 65280 (). The code page IDs 0, 65534 () and 65535 () are reserved for internal use by operating systems such as DOS and must not be assigned to any specific code pages.

References

External links

IBM CDRA glossary
* *
IBM/ICU Charset Information

Microsoft Code Page Identifiers
(Microsoft's list contains only code pages actively used by normal apps on Windows. See als

for the full list of supported code pages) *

Microsoft Chcp command: Display and set the console active code page
{{character encoding Character encoding