Cobalt 60 (comics)
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''Cobalt 60'' is a
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
comics a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
series created by underground
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the litera ...
Vaughn Bodē Vaughn Bodē (; July 22, 1941 – July 18, 1975) was an American underground comics, underground cartoonist and illustrator known for his character Cheech Wizard and his artwork depicting voluptuous women. A contemporary of Ralph Bakshi, Bodē h ...
. After appearing in one story in 1968, the character lay dormant for almost 20 years. In 1984, ''Cobalt 60'' was revived by Vaughn Bodē's son
Mark Bodé Mark Bodē (() born February 18, 1963) is an American cartoonist. The son of underground comics legend Vaughn Bodē, Mark shares the Bodē family style and perpetuates many of his late father's creations as well as his own works . He is best kn ...
and writer
Larry Todd Larry S. ToddTodd entry
''Who's Who of American Comics Books, 1928–1999.'' Accessed Sept. 19, ...
.


Publication history

Vaughn Bodē reputedly first drew the character Cobalt 60 on a piece of scratch paper in 1959. Nearly ten years later, in 1968, he wrote and drew a ten-page, black-and-white, pen-and-ink ''Cobalt 60'' story for Ken Rudolph's sci-fi
fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleas ...
'' Shangri L'Affaires'' (a.k.a. ''Shaggy'') #73. The story did not expound much on the character, instead concentrating on action and a thorough depiction of the story's setting. Bodē wrote a prose follow-up of the story, with pencil illustrations, for ''Shaggy'' #74. Bodē won the 1969
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
for Best Fanzine Artist largely on the strength of ''Cobalt 60''. In addition, the initial ten-page story was later republished in ''
Witzend ''witzend'', published on an irregular schedule spanning decades, is an underground comix, underground comic showcasing contributions by comic book professionals, leading illustrators and new artists. ''witzend'' was launched in 1966 by the wri ...
'' #7 (April 1970), in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine ''
Metal Hurlant A metal () is a material that, when polished or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. These properties are all associated with having electrons available at the Fermi level, as against non ...
'' in 1980, and in ''
Epic Illustrated ''Epic Illustrated'' was a comics anthology in magazine format published in the United States by Marvel Comics. Similar to the US-licensed comic book magazine ''Heavy Metal (magazine), Heavy Metal'', it allowed explicit content to be featured, un ...
'' #27 (Dec. 1984). Although Bodē had created a cast of characters with whom he could populate a more involved story, he never did anything else with the material. (His son
Mark Bodé Mark Bodē (() born February 18, 1963) is an American cartoonist. The son of underground comics legend Vaughn Bodē, Mark shares the Bodē family style and perpetuates many of his late father's creations as well as his own works . He is best kn ...
said the project had made him too depressed.) In 1984, ''Cobalt 60'' was revived via full-color art by
Mark Bodé Mark Bodē (() born February 18, 1963) is an American cartoonist. The son of underground comics legend Vaughn Bodē, Mark shares the Bodē family style and perpetuates many of his late father's creations as well as his own works . He is best kn ...
and a story scripted by
Larry Todd Larry S. ToddTodd entry
''Who's Who of American Comics Books, 1928–1999.'' Accessed Sept. 19, ...
(a former friend and collaborator of Vaughn Bodē's from the 1960s). These latter-day ''Cobalt 60'' stories were serialized in the magazine ''
Epic Illustrated ''Epic Illustrated'' was a comics anthology in magazine format published in the United States by Marvel Comics. Similar to the US-licensed comic book magazine ''Heavy Metal (magazine), Heavy Metal'', it allowed explicit content to be featured, un ...
'' starting with the December 1984 issue. Although the story included all of Vaughn Bodé's original elements, Mark Bodé said the finished product was more "lighthearted" than what he felt his father would have done. In 1988,
The Donning Company Walsworth Publishing Company is a family-owned printing company based out of Marceline, Missouri. Walsworth produces books, catalogs and magazines, and is the only family-owned publisher of yearbooks. The company was started in 1937 by Don Walswor ...
/
Starblaze Graphics Starblaze Graphics was an imprint of The Donning Company, a publishing company established in 1978 to publish illustrated books in the United States. Notable Starblaze publications include Robert Asprin's '' MythAdventures'' series, as well as t ...
published a 1988 ''Cobalt 60'' book collection. The separate episodes were later gathered in four magazine-sized comics published in 1992 by Tundra Press. An additional ''Cobalt 60'' episode by Todd and Mark Bodé, titled "Da Dust Devil," appeared in '' Heavy Metal Overdrive'' (a ''Heavy Metal Special'') vol. 9, #1 (1995).


Plot

''Cobalt 60'' takes place in a
post-apocalyptic Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction are genres of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astronom ...
, ''
Mad Max ''Mad Max'' is an Australian media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It centres on a series of post-apocalyptic and dystopian action films. The franchise began in 1979 with '' Mad Max'', and was followed by three sequels: ...
''-like world inhabited by
mutant In biology, and especially in genetics, a mutant is an organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation, which is generally an alteration of the DNA sequence of the genome or chromosome of an organism. It i ...
s, aliens, and other fantastic creatures. Its titular character embarks on a quest to avenge the death of his parents, murdered by the evil Strontium 90. After he succeeds in his quest, he inherits his father's kingdom, but prefers to return to his wild ways. ''Cobalt 60'' is very violent and quite graphic in its action scenes.


Characters

* Cobalt 60 — carries a high-caliber
carbine A carbine ( or ) is a long gun that has a barrel shortened from its original length. Most modern carbines are rifles that are compact versions of a longer rifle or are rifles chambered for less powerful cartridges. The smaller size and ligh ...
sniper rifle A sniper rifle is a high-precision, long range shooting, long-range rifle. Requirements include high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics, for anti-personnel weapon, anti-personnel, anti-materiel rifle, anti-materiel and sur ...
, a short revolver, and a
trench knife A trench knife is a combat knife designed to kill or incapacitate an enemy at close quarters, such as in a trench or other confined area.Peterson, Harold L., Daggers and Fighting Knives of the Western World, Courier Dover Publications, , (2001), ...
* Strontium 90 — evil murderer who killed Cobalt 60's parents * Franklin Gothic Green * General History * Cordwainer Bigeye * Radio-men — Cobalt 60's enemies, they are technologically advanced and carry superior firepower, but lack the brutal skills for hand-to-hand combat. They instead rely upon larger mutants called Lopers.


Influence

The visual style of
Ralph Bakshi Ralph Bakshi (; born October 29, 1938) is a Mandatory Palestine-born American retired animator and filmmaker, known for his fantastical animated films. In the 1970s, he established an alternative to mainstream animation through independent anim ...
's 1977 animated film '' Wizards'' is heavily indebted to ''Cobalt 60'' and other works by Vaughn Bodē.


Film adaptation

On October 25, 2006, ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' announced that
Universal Pictures Universal City Studios LLC, doing business as Universal Pictures (also known as Universal Studios or simply Universal), is an American filmmaking, film production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered at the 10 Universal Ci ...
had acquired the rights to adapt ''Cobalt 60'' into a film with director
Zack Snyder Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American filmmaker. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with ''Dawn of the Dead (2004 film), Dawn of the Dead'', a remake of the 1978 horror film Dawn of the Dead (1978 film), of the same name ...
attached to the project. The director and Debbie Snyder were also set to produce the film.


References

{{Reflist Underground comix Comics characters introduced in 1968 Tundra Publishing titles Post-apocalyptic comics 1968 comics debuts American comics characters Vigilante characters in comics