Clyde R. Miller
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Clyde Raymond Miller (July 7, 1888 – August 29, 1977) was an associate professor of education at
Teachers College, Columbia University Teachers College, Columbia University (TC) is the graduate school of education affiliated with Columbia University, a private research university in New York City. Founded in 1887, Teachers College has been a part of Columbia University since ...
who co-founded the
Institute for Propaganda Analysis The Institute for Propaganda Analysis (IPA) was a U.S.-based organization operating from 1937 to 1942, composed of social scientists, opinion leaders, historians, educators, and journalists. Created by Kirtley Mather, Edward A. Filene, and Clyde R ...
with Edward A. Filene and Kirtley F. Mather in 1937.


Career

Miller began his career as a reporter for the ''Cleveland Plain Dealer''. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
he wrote columns and articles related to patriotism and the activities of the Justice Department and participated in vigilante "spy hunts" with the
American Protective League The American Protective League (1917–1919) was an organization of private citizens sponsored by the United States Department of Justice that worked with federal law enforcement agencies during the World War I era. Its mission was to identify sus ...
. He testified as a government witness in the high-profile prosecution of
Eugene V. Debs Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and five-time candidate of the Socialist Party o ...
under the 1917 Espionage Act, for speaking against the war effort. Miller detailed his role in the Debs case in an article in Progressive Magazine, October 1963. In the 1930s Miller was a director of educational services and later an associate professor in the Columbia University Teachers' College. In 1937 he co-founded the Institute for Propaganda Analysis, and wrote extensively about the subject of propaganda techniques and how to detect them. Miller's propaganda analysis techniques were significantly incorporated into the progressive curriculum policies of The Springfield Plan in the mid-1940s. The Springfield Plan was a widely lauded and emulated curriculum for intercultural education that was implemented in the public school system of
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
. The plan was the subject of several books, numerous academic journal articles, and it was the subject of a 1945
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
short film, ''It'' ''Happened in Springfield'', starring
Andrea King Andrea King (born Georgette André Barry; February 1, 1919 – April 22, 2003) was an American stage, film, and television actress, sometimes billed as Georgette McKee. Early life Andrea King was born Georgette André Barry on February 1, 1919, ...
. Miller is the author of several books. His articles, speeches and essays were published in a number of journals, essay collections and magazines. In 1946 he published ''The Process of Persuasion''.


Personal life

He married Lotta MacDonald who was born in 1893 in Cleveland, Ohio. They lived in New York and had one son, Robert MacDonald Miller. Lotta died in November 1964. Her NYT obituary (Nov 16, 1964) lists her husband, Clyde R. Miller as a survivor. Miller died, while in Australia, on August 29, 1977, and he is buried at Lismore City, New South Wales, Australia.


Books

* 1924: ''Publicity and the Public School'', with Fred Charles, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company * 1939
How to Detect Propaganda
New York: The Town Hall, Inc. via
HathiTrust HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries. Its holdings include content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digit ...
* ''Propaganda, Good and Bad, for Democracy'' * ''What You Can Do to Promote Racial and Religious Understanding'' * 1946:
The Process of Persuasion
New York: Crown Publishers, via HathiTrust


Articles

*"If You Would Detect Propaganda", ''The Rotarian'', December, 1939. *"Propaganda for Goose and Gander", ''The Rotarian'', September, 1938. *"The Man I Sent to Prison", Progressive Magazine, October 1963 *"A Radio Discussion of Propaganda", The University of Chicago Round Table (No. 89), November 26, 1939. Guests: Clyde Miller, H. C. Peterson, Maynard Krueger


References


Sources

* Bresnahan, D. J. (1971). The Springfield Plan in Retrospect. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Teachers College, Columbia University. * Chatto, C I., & Halligan, A. L. (1945). The Story of the Springfield Plan. New York: Barnes and Noble. * Johnson, L. (2006). "One community's total war against prejudice": The Springfield Plan revisited. Theory and Research in Social Education, 34(3), 301–323. * Wise, J.W. (1945). The Springfield Plan. New York, NY: Viking Press. {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Clyde R. 1888 births 1977 deaths 20th-century American educators Teachers College, Columbia University faculty