Cliff Bleszinski (; born February 12, 1975), popularly known as CliffyB,
is an American video game designer, known for his work on the ''
Unreal'' and ''
Gears of War
''Gears of War'' (also referred to as ''Gears'') is a media franchise centered on a series of video games created by Epic Games, developed and managed by The Coalition (company), The Coalition, and owned and published by Xbox Game Studios. The ...
'' series while at
Epic Games
Epic Games, Inc. is an American Video game developer, video game and software development, software developer and video game publisher, publisher based in Cary, North Carolina. The company was founded by Tim Sweeney (game developer), Tim Sween ...
. After leaving Epic in 2012, he co-founded
Boss Key Productions in 2014 which closed in 2018 after the commercial failure of the multiplayer shooter ''
LawBreakers''. Since Boss Key's closure, Bleszinski has spent his time with theater and writing.
Career
Bleszinski's first game was ''
The Palace of Deceit'',
an adventure title he started at the age of 15.
Programmed in
Visual Basic Visual Basic is a name for a family of programming languages from Microsoft. It may refer to:
* Visual Basic (.NET), the current version of Visual Basic launched in 2002 which runs on .NET
* Visual Basic (classic), the original Visual Basic suppo ...
, its second version came out when he was 16.
Epic Games (1992–2012)
Bleszinski got his start at
Epic Games
Epic Games, Inc. is an American Video game developer, video game and software development, software developer and video game publisher, publisher based in Cary, North Carolina. The company was founded by Tim Sweeney (game developer), Tim Sween ...
in 1992, after submitting his game ''Dare to Dream'' to the company's CEO,
Tim Sweeney.
Though ''Dare to Dream'' did not achieve a great success,
it led Bleszinski to work on ''
Jazz Jackrabbit'', a platformer co-developed by
demoscene
The demoscene () is an international computer art subculture focused on producing demos: self-contained, sometimes extremely small, computer programs that produce audiovisual presentations. The purpose of a demo is to show off computer programmi ...
coder
Arjan Brussee.
The title, which came out in 1994, became Epic's biggest selling game at the time, earning him enough money to buy his first apartment and car.
It was also around this time that he joined Sweeney and
James Schmalz on what would become ''
Unreal'',
which received a follow-up, ''
Unreal Tournament
''Unreal Tournament'' is a 1999 first-person shooter game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. The second installment in the '' Unreal'' series, it was first published by GT Interactive in 1999 for Windows, and later released on the P ...
'',
and expanded into a series of games.
In addition to his work on the ''
Unreal'' series, Bleszinski served as creative consultant on ''
Rune
Runes are the letters in a set of related alphabets, known as runic rows, runic alphabets or futharks (also, see '' futhark'' vs ''runic alphabet''), native to the Germanic peoples. Runes were primarily used to represent a sound value (a ...
'',
and as lead designer on the first three installments of the ''
Gears of War
''Gears of War'' (also referred to as ''Gears'') is a media franchise centered on a series of video games created by Epic Games, developed and managed by The Coalition (company), The Coalition, and owned and published by Xbox Game Studios. The ...
'' franchise, which has sold over 22 million copies and earned over one billion in revenue as of January 2014. ''Gears of War'' evolved out of the development of what was going to be a game called ''Unreal Warfare''. As Bleszinski explained in a speech at
GDC 2007 entitled "Designing Gears of War: Iteration Wins," the game started out as another first-person shooter in the ''Unreal'' universe.
Over time, however, influenced by the cover mechanic in Namco's 2003 game ''
Kill Switch
A kill switch, also known more formally as an emergency brake, emergency stop (E-stop), emergency off (EMO), or emergency power off (EPO), is a safety mechanism used to shut off machinery in an emergency, when it cannot be shut down in the usu ...
'' and the third-person ''
Resident Evil 4
''Resident Evil 4'' is a 2005 survival horror game developed and published by Capcom for the GameCube. Players control the special agent Leon S. Kennedy on a mission to rescue the US president's daughter, Ashley Graham (Resident Evil), Ashley ...
'', ''Unreal Warfare'' became the game known as ''Gears of War''. In 2009, he was chosen by
IGN
''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
as one of the top 100 game creators of all time.
After 20 years with the company, Cliff announced his departure from Epic Games on October 3, 2012, saying he had been making video games since he was a teen and wanted to take a break. According to a 2015 interview, his original intention was to retire permanently. "I honestly thought I was done... It was a combination of gamers feeling jaded, as well as working with some very talented people who were also very jaded," Bleszinski told
Destructoid
''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017 and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022.
Histor ...
. "I could pitch the most amazing idea to anybody back when I was at Epic toward the end, and they'd be like 'I don't buy it,'" he added.
Boss Key Productions (2014–2018)
On June 30, 2014, Cliff announced on Twitter that he was "coming out of retirement to make video games again" and would be unveiling his next project in the next week. The new game, a
free-to-play
"Free-to-play" ("F2P" or "FtP") video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content for free. The term "free-to-play business model" or simply, "free-to-play model", refers collectively to business models tha ...
, PC-focused arena shooter code-named ''BlueStreak'', would be published by
Nexon
Nexon Co., Ltd. (formerly ) is a South Korean video game developer and publisher. It develops and publishes titles including ''MapleStory'', ''Crazyracing Kartrider'', ''Sudden Attack'', ''Dungeon & Fighter'', ''The First Descendant'', and ''Bl ...
and developed by his new studio,
Boss Key Productions, which he co-founded with Brussee the same year.
A year later, Bleszinski revealed that the arena shooter would be called ''
LawBreakers''.
In May 2016, he joined the board of advisers for
Fig, a mixed crowdfunding/investment platform for video games.
On May 14, 2018, Bleszinski announced the dissolution of Boss Key Productions, citing lackluster sales.
Later career (2018–present)
After the closure of Boss Key, Bleszinski has gotten involved with theater production. He invested and co-produced ''
Hadestown
''Hadestown'' is a musical with music, lyrics, and a book by Anaïs Mitchell. It tells a version of the ancient Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Eurydice, a young girl looking for something to eat, goes to work in a hellish industrial vers ...
'', and was similarly involved with a revival of ''
Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune''.
He has also expressed interest in returning to the ''Gears of War'' series as an adviser.
His memoir, ''Control Freak: My Epic Adventure Making Video Games'', was published in November 2022 by
Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
.
In April 2023, Bleszinski announced that he was writing a comic book series titled ''Scrapper'' in collaboration with Alex De Campi, with illustrations by Sandy Jarrell. Its first issue will be released on July 19 by
Image Comics
Image Comics is an independent American American comic book, comic book publisher and is the third largest direct market comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry by market share. Its best-known publications include ''Spawn (comics) ...
.
Personal life
Cliff is married to Lauren Bleszinski (née Berggren), a former professional gamer and
id Software
id Software LLC () is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: game programmer, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer T ...
employee. Previously, he was married to a woman named Darcy.
One of his brothers is Tyler Bleszinski, the founder of
Polygon
In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain.
The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
sister site
SB Nation
''SB Nation'' (an abbreviation for their full name ''SportsBlogs Nation'') is a sports blogging network owned by Vox Media. It was co-founded by Tyler Blezinski, Markos Moulitsas, and Jerome Armstrong in 2003. The blog from which the netwo ...
. Their father, who died when Cliff was 15,
was an engineer for
Polaroid.
The nickname "CliffyB" was given to him derogatorily by "some jock kid" when he was a shy teenager; he then took it and developed a tougher persona around it.
However, in 2008 he expressed a desire to retire the moniker, saying it's "time to grow up a bit".
In 1987, Bleszinski got a
Nintendo Entertainment System
The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
for Christmas, which turned him into a huge video game fan. "My friends nicknamed me 'Nintendo Boy' because my entire life revolved around my NES. I was eating Nintendo cereal, wearing Nintendo clothing. My dream job was to work for Nintendo. I was pretty inseparable from my NES," said Bleszinski. He said his favorite NES game of all time is ''
Zanac''.
In 1988, at 13, Cliff appeared in the first issue of ''
Nintendo Power
''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Ninte ...
'' for earning the high score of 9,999,950 in ''
Super Mario Bros.
is a 1985 Platformer, platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It is the successor to the 1983 arcade game ''Mario Bros.'' and the first game in the ''Super Mario'' series. It was origi ...
''.
Regarding the achievement, he commented in a 2017 interview with ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' "that was probably one of the moments when I realized, deep-down and subconsciously, I wanted to be a 'name' in this business of video games."
He also went to the
Nintendo World Championships
The Nintendo World Championships (NWC) is a nationwide Electronic sports, video game competition series, organized by Nintendo of America at no particular interval.
The first Nintendo World Championships was in 1990, touring 29 American cities ...
when he was 15, coming in second in
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
.
In 1998, Bleszinski rose to fame in the Internet when he held a contest inviting visitors of his website to scan their cats on flatbed scanners and submit the photos for judging.
In 2000, ''
PC Gamer
''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
'' featured Bleszinski in the cover of its November issue, calling him one of the "Next Game Gods."
''
Wired
Wired may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* ''Wired'' (Jeff Beck album), 1976
* ''Wired'' (Hugh Cornwell album), 1993
* ''Wired'' (Mallory Knox album), 2017
* "Wired", a song by Prism from their album '' Beat Street''
* "Wired ...
'' magazine awarded him a ''Rave Award'' in 2007 for his work on ''Gears of War''. Shortly before the release of its sequel, Bleszinski was profiled in 2008 by
Tom Bissell of ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'' in an article titled ''The Grammar of Fun''.
On April 12, 2010, he appeared on
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
's ''
Late Night with Jimmy Fallon
''Late Night with Jimmy Fallon'' is an American television talk show broadcast by NBC. The show was the third installment of the '' Late Night'' franchise. Hosted by Jimmy Fallon, '', where he showed the debut trailer for ''
Gears of War 3'' and cited ''
Space Invaders
is a 1978 shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Taito for Arcade video game, arcades. It was released in Japan in April 1978, with the game being released by Midway Manufacturing overseas. ''Space Invaders'' was the first fixed s ...
'' as the game that initially inspired him.
Bleszinski has opened two bars in
Raleigh, North Carolina
Raleigh ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, second-most populous city in the state (after Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte) ...
, the first one in 2014 called ''The Station'',
followed by ''The Raleigh Beer Garden'' in 2015.
Credits
Video games
* ''
The Palace of Deceit'' (1991)
* ''Dare to Dream'' (1993)
* ''
Jazz Jackrabbit'' (1994)
* ''
Jazz Jackrabbit 2'' (1998)
* ''
Unreal'' (1998)
* ''
Unreal Tournament
''Unreal Tournament'' is a 1999 first-person shooter game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. The second installment in the '' Unreal'' series, it was first published by GT Interactive in 1999 for Windows, and later released on the P ...
'' (1999)
* ''
Rune
Runes are the letters in a set of related alphabets, known as runic rows, runic alphabets or futharks (also, see '' futhark'' vs ''runic alphabet''), native to the Germanic peoples. Runes were primarily used to represent a sound value (a ...
'' (2000) (creative consultant)
* ''
Unreal Tournament 2003'' (2002)
* ''
Unreal II: The Awakening'' (2003)
* ''
Unreal Tournament 2004
''Unreal Tournament 2004'' is a first-person arena shooter video game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. Part of the ''Unreal'' franchise, it is the third game in the '' Unreal Tournament'' series and an updated rerelease of '' Unre ...
'' (2004)
* ''
Unreal Championship 2: The Liandri Conflict'' (2005)
* ''
Gears of War
''Gears of War'' (also referred to as ''Gears'') is a media franchise centered on a series of video games created by Epic Games, developed and managed by The Coalition (company), The Coalition, and owned and published by Xbox Game Studios. The ...
'' (2006)
* ''
Gears of War 2'' (2008)
* ''
Shadow Complex
''Shadow Complex'' is a platform-adventure Metroidvania video game developed by Chair Entertainment in association with Epic Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox 360 in 2009.
The game follows Jason and his girlfriend Cl ...
'' (2009)
* ''
Bulletstorm'' (2011)
* ''
Gears of War 3'' (2011)
* ''
Superhot'' (2016) (co-designer of an arena stage)
* ''
LawBreakers'' (2017)
*''Radical Heights'' (cancelled)
Filmography
* ''
Stay Alive'' (2006) (consultant)
* Various ''
Mega64'' skits
* ''
Jake and Amir'', episode "The Hot Date" (2011) (played himself)
* ''Sonic for Hire'', episode "Gears of War" (2013) (played himself)
* ''
Video Game High School'', season 2 episode 1 (2013)
*
Starbomb
Starbomb is an American Comedy music, musical comedy group composed of Dan Avidan and Brian Wecht of musical comedy duo Ninja Sex Party together with Adobe Flash, Flash animator and Internet personality Arin Hanson and "space rock masters" TWRP ...
, "I Choose You TO DIE!!!" (2014)
* ''
Video Games: The Movie'' (2014) (producer, interviewed)
* ''
The Jimquisition'', episode "The Golden Sins of Horror Games" (2015) (played himself)
*''
Gears of War
''Gears of War'' (also referred to as ''Gears'') is a media franchise centered on a series of video games created by Epic Games, developed and managed by The Coalition (company), The Coalition, and owned and published by Xbox Game Studios. The ...
'' (TBA) (executive producer, consultant)
Books
* Cliff Bleszinski, Jerry O'Flaherty &
Eric S. Nylund (2006). ''Destroyed Beauty: An Inside Look at Gears of War''. Epic Games.
* Cliff Bleszinski,
Joshua Ortega &
Rod Fergusson (2008). ''Beneath the Surface: An Inside Look at Gears of War 2''. Epic Games.
* Cliff Bleszinski (2022). ''Control Freak: My Epic Adventure Making Video Games''.
Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
.
Notes
References
External links
*
*
*
*
* at the
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
(December 5, 2000)
Cliff Bleszinski Reddit Questionnaire(September 14, 2012)
Cliff Bleszinski Reddit Questionnaire(July 9, 2014)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bleszinski, Cliff
1975 births
American atheists
American video game designers
Epic Games
Gears of War
Living people
Artists from Boston
Unreal (video game series)