Statera BioPharma, Inc. is an American clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a focus on novel
immunotherapies
Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as ''activation immunotherapies,'' while immunotherap ...
.
In 2021, Cleveland BioLabs merged with Cytocom, Inc, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel immunotherapies targeting autoimmune, inflammatory, infectious diseases, and cancers. The new company renamed itself "Statera BioPharma".
Cleveland BioLabs Inc. had been founded in partnership with the Cleveland Clinic in 2003 and moved to the
Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus
The Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus (BNMC) is a medical center of health care, life sciences research and medical education institutions, co-located on in Buffalo, New York. The BNMC was founded in 2001 by a consortium (including the University ...
in 2007.
[Dan Miner]
"Cleveland BioLabs' best shot"
''Buffalo Business First'', BizJournals, May 24, 2013, retrieved July 23, 2013. It had license agreements and collaborations with the
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit American academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio. Owned and operated by the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, an Ohio nonprofit corporation established in 1921, it runs a 170-acre (69 ha) campus in Cleveland, ...
,
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center is a cancer research and treatment center located in Buffalo, New York. Founded by surgeon Roswell Park in 1898, the center was the first in the United States to specifically focus on cancer research. The c ...
, the Children's Cancer Institute Australia, and the
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute
The Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI) is an American triservice research laboratory in Bethesda, Maryland chartered by Congress in 1960 and formally established in 1961. It conducts research in the field of radiobiology and r ...
, and specialized in research and development of products with the potential to treat cancer and protect against death following
acute radiation syndrome. In 2018, Cleveland BioLabs entered into a joint venture with Buffalo-based Everon Biosciences. The joint venture, Genome Protection Inc., will develop pharmaceuticals that have anti-aging applications, using Cleveland Biolabs' acute radiation exposure drug, Entolimod.
Genome Protection Inc. subsequently received a $10.5 million (US) investment from Russian oligarch
Roman Abramovich
Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (, ; he, רומן ארקדיביץ' אברמוביץ'; born 24 October 1966) is a Russian oligarch and politician. He is the former owner of Chelsea, a Premier League football club in London, England, and is the ...
.
Products
*
Entolimod (formerly Protectan) is the company's most advanced compound. It is being developed both as a radiation countermeasure and as a cancer treatment. Entolimod is being developed and tested in two contexts: as an anti-radiation pharmaceutical, under the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food ...
's
animal efficacy rule The FDA animal efficacy rule (also known as animal rule) applies to development and testing of drugs and biologicals to reduce or prevent serious or life-threatening conditions caused by exposure to lethal or permanently disabling toxic agents (c ...
, without human testing, and as an oncological, following the approval process for human pharmaceuticals.
[Topics: Cleveland BioLabs Inc.]
Business Day, ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', retrieved July 23, 2013. Entolimod acts through activation of
Toll-like Receptor 5 to mobilize antitumor immune response and reduce radiation effects on normal tissues.
* CBL0137 is a novel small molecule that modulates
FACT (
facilitates
chromatin
transcription). The interaction of CBL0137 with the FACT complex results in simultaneous
NF-kB suppression,
Heat Shock Factor 1 suppression and
p53
p53, also known as Tumor protein P53, cellular tumor antigen p53 (UniProt name), or transformation-related protein 53 (TRP53) is a regulatory protein that is often mutated in human cancers. The p53 proteins (originally thought to be, and often s ...
activation. It demonstrated reproducible antitumor effects in animal models of colon, breast, renal, pancreatic, head and neck and prostate cancers, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, lymphoma, leukemia and neuroblastoma.
* CBL0102
[ is a ]quinacrine
Mepacrine, also called quinacrine or by the trade name Atabrine, is a medication with several uses. It is related to chloroquine and mefloquine. Although formerly available from compounding pharmacies, as of August 2020 it is unavailable in th ...
, a compound with a long history of use in humans as a treatment for malaria, osteoarthritis and autoimmune disorders. More recently, it has been shown that CBL0102 interferes with a novel molecular target, the FACT complex, resulting in simultaneous NF-kB suppression, Heat Shock Factor 1 suppression and p53 activation. Quinacrine has shown antitumor activity in subcutaneous human xenografts of renal cell carcinoma, prostate adenocarcinoma and fibrosarcoma. Antitumor effects of CBL0102 were shown ''in vitro
''In vitro'' (meaning in glass, or ''in the glass'') studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in biology and ...
'' in several human tumor cell lines including melanomas, lung adenocarcinoma, mammary gland adenocarcinoma and colon carcinoma.
* CBLB612[ is a proprietary compound based upon a natural activator of ]TLR2
Toll-like receptor 2 also known as TLR2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''TLR2'' gene. TLR2 has also been designated as CD282 (cluster of differentiation 282). TLR2 is one of the toll-like receptors and plays a role in the immune sys ...
/TLR6
Toll-like receptor 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''TLR6'' gene. TLR6 is a transmembrane protein, member of toll-like receptor family, which belongs to the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) family. TLR6 acts in a heterodimer form ...
heterodimeric receptor. It structurally mimics naturally occurring lipopeptides of ''Mycoplasma
''Mycoplasma'' is a genus of bacteria that, like the other members of the class '' Mollicutes'', lack a cell wall around their cell membranes. Peptidoglycan ( murein) is absent. This characteristic makes them naturally resistant to antibiotic ...
'' to activate NF-kB via specific binding to TRL2, which suppresses cell death, stimulates the immune system and promotes tissue protection and regeneration. In 2009 the company assigned exclusive rights to development and marketing of CBLB612 in China to Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.[Tracey Drury]
"Cleveland BioLabs inks Chinese deal"
''Buffalo Business First'', BizJournals, September 9, 2009, retrieved July 23, 2013.
* Revercom[ is a preclinical cancer therapy consisting of a liposome-packaged proprietary small molecule named Reversan. Reversan is a small molecule inhibitor of the multidrug transporter MRP1, which is associated with development of tumor resistance to chemotherapy.
* Mobilan][ is a nanoparticle-formulated, recombinant non-replicating adenovirus developed as a universal cancer therapy.
* Xenomycins][ are antimicrobial and antifungal agents that target basic microbial transcription and replication by binding the DNA of pathogens.
]
Financials
The following table shows key financial figures for the company for 2011, 2012 and 2013 (parenthesis represent negative figures).
Subsidiaries
Cleveland Biolabs had two majority-owned subsidiaries:
* Incuron, LLC is a Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia
North Asia or Northern Asia, also referred to as Siberia, is the northern region of Asia, which is defined in geographic ...
-based joint venture founded in 2010 between Russian Closed Mutual Venture Fund "Bioprocess Capital Ventures" and Cleveland BioLabs to develop product candidates CBL0102 and CBL0137 for oncology indications. , Cleveland BioLabs owned %59.2 of Incuron.[
* Panacela Labs, Inc. is a joint venture company founded in 2011 by Cleveland BioLabs and Open Joint Stock Company ]Rusnano
Rusnano Group (russian: Роснано АО, lit=Rosnano plc.) is a Russian state-established and funded company. The Rusnano Group's mission is to create competitive nanotechnology-based industry in Russia. Rusnano invests directly and through i ...
in conjunction with Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Children's Cancer Institute Australia and Cleveland Clinic Foundation. , Cleveland BioLabs owned 54.6% of Panacela.[
]
References
External links
*
Incuron, LLC
Panacela Labs, Inc.
{{Pharmaceutical companies of the United States
Biotechnology companies established in 2003
Biotechnology companies of the United States
Companies listed on the Nasdaq
2003 establishments in Ohio
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022