Cle Elum Lake is a
lake
A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much lar ...
and
reservoir
A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation.
Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including control ...
along the course of the
Cle Elum River, in
Washington
Washington commonly refers to:
* Washington (state), United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A metonym for the federal government of the United States
** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
state
USA. At the site of the future city of
Cle Elum, Washington
Cle Elum ( ) is a city in Kittitas County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,872 at the 2010 census. About by car from Seattle, Cle Elum is a popular area for camping and outdoor activities.
History
Native history
Cle Elum wa ...
, a
Northern Pacific Railway
The Northern Pacific Railway was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly of land grants, w ...
station was named Clealum after the
Kittitas name Tle-el-Lum (tlielləm), meaning "swift water", referring to the
Cle Elum River. The lake was also labeled as ''Kleattam'' Lake in maps of the 1850s.
[
]
Location
Cle Elum Lake is the easternmost lake of three large lakes (two are north and one is south of
Interstate 90
Interstate 90 (I-90) is an east–west transcontinental freeway and the longest Interstate Highway in the United States at . It begins in Seattle, Washington, and travels through the Pacific Northwest, Mountain West, Great Plains, Midwest, a ...
) in the
Cascade Range. The middle one,
Kachess Lake is also north of I-90 while the westernmost,
Keechelus Lake
Keechelus Lake () is a lake and reservoir in the northwest United States, near Hyak in Kittitas County, Washington. Approximately southeast of Seattle and a few miles southeast of Snoqualmie Pass, it is the source of the Yakima River.
Keechel ...
is south of I-90.
Cle Elum Lake is part of the
Columbia River basin, as the Cle Elum River is a tributary of the Yakima River, which is a tributary to the Columbia River.
Usage
The lake is used as a storage
reservoir
A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation.
Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including control ...
for the Yakima Project, an irrigation project run by the
United States Bureau of Reclamation
The Bureau of Reclamation, and formerly the United States Reclamation Service, is a federal agency under the U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees water resource management, specifically as it applies to the oversight and opera ...
. Although a natural lake, Cle Elum Lake's capacity and discharge is controlled by Cle Elum Dam, a 165-foot (50 m) high earthfill structure built in 1933. As a storage reservoir, Cle Elum Lake's active capacity is 436,900 acre feet (539,000,000 m³).
In Pop Culture
* In 1994, the fictional village of Monanash was filmed on Cle Elum Lake for the TV show
Northern Exposure
''Northern Exposure'' is an American Northern comedy-drama television series about the eccentric residents of a fictional small town in Alaska that ran on CBS from July 12, 1990, to July 26, 1995, with a total of 110 episodes. It received 57 ...
.
Northern Exposure Episode Guide - Season 6, Episode 8
/ref>
References
External links
Cle Elum Dam
United States Bureau of Reclamation
The Bureau of Reclamation, and formerly the United States Reclamation Service, is a federal agency under the U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees water resource management, specifically as it applies to the oversight and opera ...
Cle Elum Lake
The Columbia Gazetteer of North America. 2000.
*
{{authority control
Reservoirs in Washington (state)
Lakes of Kittitas County, Washington
Buildings and structures in Kittitas County, Washington
Protected areas of Kittitas County, Washington
Wenatchee National Forest
Dams in Washington (state)
United States Bureau of Reclamation dams
Dams completed in 1933