Clay Geerdes (May 25, 1934 – July 8, 1997) was a writer,
photojournalist, publisher, and teacher, who covered various events from
anti-Vietnam war
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War (before) or anti-Vietnam War movement (present) began with demonstrations in 1965 against the escalating role of the United States in the Vietnam War and grew into a broad social move ...
demonstrations in
Berkeley, to productions of Freestore and
The Cockettes, to the
underground comics
Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
business.
Biography
Early years
Geerdes was born in
Sioux City, Iowa
Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury and Plymouth counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Iowa. The bulk of the city is in Woodbury County, ...
, United States, and was the oldest of three children. He grew up in
Lincoln, Nebraska
Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United St ...
[Harvey, R. (1997, August 29). Rants & Raves. ''Comics Buyers Buide'', 1241, p. 30.] and was an avid collector of ''
Batman
Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book '' Detective Comics'' on March 30, 1939 ...
'', ''
Superman'', and
Bugs Bunny
Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character created in the late 1930s by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Mer ...
comic books. When Geerdes was in his mid-teens, his father died after a long illness. Geerdes worked in a number of small jobs at cafes, hotels, and grocery stores in the Lincoln area.
[Geerdes, Clay (1998). ''The Last Bus'', Electron Press.]
Geerdes enlisted in the
U.S. Navy in 1954 and served a 4-year tour.
He served on the
USS Chemung
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named ''Chemung'', after the Chemung River, river in New York State.
* , an ocean tug built and launched in 1917 as USS ''Pocahontas''.
* , commissioned in 1941 and served until decommissioning in 197 ...
["Clay Geerdes Database"]
Retrieved on 29 December 2013 and visited numerous ports from
Australia to
Japan.
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
became his new home at the end of his
Navy
A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It include ...
tour.
[Whyte, M. (1998). The Underground Comix Family Album. (1st ed., pp. 11-13). San Francisco, CA: Word Play Publications. .]
College years
In 1958, Geerdes enrolled at
San Francisco State College
San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university in San Francisco. As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different b ...
and received his
B.A.
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four ye ...
in literature. He continued his enrollment at
SF State College to complete a
M.A. in English.
Geerdes enrolled at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, to study for a
doctorate
A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' ...
in English literature. His dissertation was complete, but he was more interested in the growing political movement at Berkeley than completing his last few classes.
Geerdes got a teaching job in 1965 in the English department at
Fresno State College
California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bac ...
. His classes were mostly for the freshmen student body, covering standard college literature. Geerdes left
Fresno State College
California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bac ...
after nearly three years to teach at
Sonoma State College
Sonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, or Sonoma) is a public university in Rohnert Park in Sonoma County, California, US. It is one of the smallest members of the California State University (CSU) system. Sonoma State offers 92 Bachelor's d ...
in their English department, an appointment which had ended by 1972.
Journalism and underground comix
Geerdes's first published work was in Michael Corrigan's ''Pillar'', but his photojournalism career started in 1968 with the ''
Los Angeles Free Press
The ''Los Angeles Free Press'', also called the "''Freep''", is often cited as the first, and certainly was the largest, of the underground newspapers of the 1960s. The ''Freep'' was founded in 1964 by Art Kunkin, who served as its publisher un ...
''.
His articles covered a variety of subjects from the
demonstrations in People's Park to the personalities in
underground comic books. Geerdes also wrote for other
underground newspapers such as ''
The Staff'', ''
Berkeley Barb
The ''Berkeley Barb'' was a weekly underground newspaper published in Berkeley, California, during the years 1965 to 1980. It was one of the first and most influential of the counterculture newspapers, covering such subjects as the anti-war move ...
'', ''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'', and the ''S.F. Phoenix'' from 1968 through the mid-1970s. He was also a long-time contributor to ''
Adam
Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as " ...
'', ''
Hustler'', and ''Knight'' magazines.
Geerdes's interest in the people within the
underground comix
Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
scene started from a chance meeting with
Roger Brand
Roger Brand (January 5, 1943 – November 23, 1985) was an American cartoonist who created stories for both mainstream and underground comic books. His work showed a fascination with horror and eroticism, often combining the two.
Biography Ear ...
in 1970.
Geerdes wrote articles on Brand,
Ron Turner,
Robert Crumb
Robert Dennis Crumb (; born August 30, 1943) is an American cartoonist and musician who often signs his work R. Crumb. His work displays a nostalgia for American folk culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and satire of contem ...
,
Fred Schrier
Fred Schrier (born 1945 in Ohio) is an artist, writer, and animator, best known as partner to the underground comic book artist Dave Sheridan. Together, using the name "Overland Vegetable Stagecoach," they worked on ''Mother's Oats Funnies'', pu ...
,
Dave Sheridan,
Gilbert Shelton
Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940) is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters ''The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'', ''Fat Freddy's Cat'', and '' Wonder W ...
, and other personalities in underground comix. The articles appeared in the ''
Los Angeles Free Press
The ''Los Angeles Free Press'', also called the "''Freep''", is often cited as the first, and certainly was the largest, of the underground newspapers of the 1960s. The ''Freep'' was founded in 1964 by Art Kunkin, who served as its publisher un ...
'', ''The Staff'', and the ''
Berkeley Barb
The ''Berkeley Barb'' was a weekly underground newspaper published in Berkeley, California, during the years 1965 to 1980. It was one of the first and most influential of the counterculture newspapers, covering such subjects as the anti-war move ...
'' newspapers throughout the early-to-mid 1970s.
Geerdes's ''Comix World'' newsletter began in 1973
[Luciano, D. (1985, May). Keeping the comix grapevine. ''The Comics Journal'', No. 98, p. 85.] and ended in 1984.
The newsletter focused on newly released books, artists, and related activities. By 1980, ''Comix World'' was being mailed to every state in America and 14 countries.
He was heavily involved with
Berkeleycon, the first
comic book convention that really highlighted
underground comix
Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
;
[Beerbohm, Robert]
"Update to Comics Dealer Extraordinaire Robert Beerbohm: In His Own Words,"
Comic-Convention Memories (June 24, 2010). held in 1973, 1974, and 1976 (when it was known as "Underground '76").
Geerdes started the ''Comix Wave'' newsletter in 1983, which concentrated on the “newave” era with
minicomics
A minicomic is a creator-published comic book, often photocopied and stapled or with a handmade binding. In the United Kingdom and Europe the term small press comic is equivalent with minicomic, reserved for those publications measuring A6 (105&n ...
.
[Dowers, M. (2010). Newave! The Underground Mini Comix of the 1980s. (1st ed., pp. 152-153). Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics Books. .][Kennedy, J. (1982). The Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide. (1st ed., pp. 15). Cambridge, MA: Boatner Norton Press. .] Minicomics were self-published books by the artists, and many new artists were inspired from Geerdes's newsletters to publish their own work.
[Erling, G. (1982). A Personal History. The official underground and newave comix price guide. (1st ed., pp. 36). Cambridge, MA: Boatner Norton Press. .] ''Comix Wave'' ended regular publication in 1995. He worked with numerous people in this new era of underground comics, such as
Kevin Eastman
Kevin Brooks Eastman (born May 30, 1962) is an American comic book artist and writer best known for co-creating the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles with Peter Laird. Eastman was also formerly the editor and publisher of the magazine '' Heavy Metal ...
,
Jim Valentino
Jim Valentino (born October 28, 1952) is an American writer, penciler, editor and publisher of comic books, best known for his 1990–1992 work on '' Guardians of the Galaxy'' for Marvel Comics, and for co-founding Image Comics, a company pub ...
, Par Holman, Bob Vojtko, David Miller,
Brad Foster
Brad W. Foster (born April 26, 1955) is an American illustrator, cartoonist, writer and publisher. He has also been Artist Guest of Honor at multiple conventions such as ArmadilloCon 10, Conestoga 9, Archon 35, NASFiC 2010, and 73rd World S ...
, and many others.
The last publication Geerdes wrote for was the ''
Anderson Valley Advertiser'' from 1995 to 1997.
He was a frequent contributor, writing about aspects of his life and his observations of current events.
Geerdes's photographs have appeared in numerous publications after his death in 1997. ''The Underground Comix Family Album'' by
Malcolm Whyte Malcolm Whyte is an author, editor, publisher, and founder of the Cartoon Art Museum in San Francisco.["Trustees,"]
Cart ...
, from 1998, has 50 of Geerdes' photographs of the people associated with shaping the underground comix business.
A book about the
San Diego Comic Cons, Comic-Con: 40 Years of Artists, Writers, Fans, & Friends also published some of Geerdes's photographs.
[Comic-Con: 40 Years of Artists, Writers, Fans & Friends. (2009). (1st ed., pp. 54-55). San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. .] ''The Snatch Comics Treasury'' from Apex Joint Ventures reprinted
Robert Crumb's work while adding some photographs from Geerdes.
[Snatch Comics Treasury. (2011, June). (1st ed., pp. 14, 50-51, 84-85). Apex Joint Ventures. .]
Geerdes shot the cover photograph for Michael Corrigan's hybrid memoir, ''Confessions of a Shanty Irishman'' (America House, 2001).
Geerdes died on July 8, 1997, in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
from
liver cancer
Liver cancer (also known as hepatic cancer, primary hepatic cancer, or primary hepatic malignancy) is cancer that starts in the liver. Liver cancer can be primary (starts in liver) or secondary (meaning cancer which has spread from elsewhere to th ...
.
References
External links
Clay Geerdes DatabasePar Holman on Clay GeerdesClay Geerdes information from Steve Willis
{{DEFAULTSORT:Geerdes, Clay
1934 births
1997 deaths
American photojournalists
Photographers from Iowa