Claude Terrell Crowl (26 December 1892 – 25 April 1915) was an

Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an Australian rules football playing field, oval field, often a modified ...

er who played with St Kilda in the

Victorian Football League The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football competition in Australia operated by the Australian Football League (AFL) as a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition. It includes teams from clubs based in east ...

. He was a member of the First AIF, and was killed in action during the landing at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, in Ottoman Turkey on 25 April 1915.

Family

The son of Richard Terrell Crowl (1851–1923) and Jane Crowl (1851–1918), née Brown, he was born at Stratford, Victoria on 26 December 1892. He was the cousin of the Geelong footballer Captain Joseph Terrell Crowl who was killed in action at Gallipoli on 27 June 1915.

Athlete

He attended Caulfield Grammar School from 1903 to 1905; and, whilst there, he was an outstanding performer in under-age athletics. At the 1905 Caulfield Grammar School Sports, held on 27 October, he was declared the under-14 champion, having won the 100 yards and 220 yards, and come second in the 440 yards. He was awarded the "Under 14 Cup" having beaten another student, equal on points, in a "run off". Running for the school, he came third in the under-14 100 yards race in the Fourth Annual Victorian School Athletic Championships two weeks later.

Footballer

Although he had been training with Carlton, he played his first senior game for St Kilda, aged 18, against Carlton, at Princes Park on Saturday, 29 July 1911 (round fifteen). He was one of nine men who took the field for St Kilda for the first time on that day. The nine were Alby Bowtell,

Roy Cazaly Roy Cazaly (13 January 1893 – 10 October 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He also represented Victoria and Tasmania in interstate football and, af ...

, Crowl, Peter Donnelly, Alf Hammond, Otto Opelt, Rowley Smith, Tom Soutar, and Bill Ward – and, including that match, and ignoring Harrie Hattam (16 games), Bert Pierce (41 games), and Bill Woodcock (65 games), the very inexperienced team's remaining fifteen players had only played a total of 46 matches. They were required because many of the regular St Kilda First XVIII players were on strike. The fact that Crowl played the last of his three senior games in round seventeen, is simply explained: the strike was resolved before round eighteen, and the only player of the nine to keep his place was Cazaly. Crowl played well in his first match in the back pocket of a team that was thrashed by 114 points, 18.21 (129) to 2.3 (15). He played the next match, against Essendon, also in the back pocket; St Kilda lost by 125 points, 24.19 (163) to 5.8 (38). In the last of his three senior matches, in round seventeen, against Richmond, he played at centre half-forward. It is not clear whether the selectors thought that his presence would strengthen the forward line, or that his absence would make the back-line less vulnerable; regardless, Richmond won by 87 points, 17.21 (123) to 5.6 (36).

Soldier

He enlisted in the First AIF on 25 August 1914, giving his occupation as a farmer at Poowong, Victoria.

Died

A Private in the 8th Battalion, First AIF, he died in action whilst landing at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915.

Fen McDonald Fenley John "Fen" McDonald (25 May 1891 – 25 April 1915) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was a member of the First AIF, and was killed in action during the ...

who had played his first game for Carlton on the same day that Crowl made his debut for St Kilda, also died in action at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. A special medal named in honour of both men was awarded to the best player on the ground in the match played between St Kilda and Carlton on the hundredth anniversary of the Gallipoli landings.

Remembered

His name appeared on an honour roll at Caulfield Grammar School,Caulfield Grammar School: Roll of Honour, ''The Argus'', (Tuesday, 27 July 1915), p.8.
/ref> and on the Lone Pine Memorial.

Footnotes

References

* * Wilkinson, I.R., ''The Fields at Play: A History of Sport at Caulfield Grammar'', Playwright Publishing, (Caringbah), 1997. * Main, J. & Allen, D., "Crowl, Claude", pp. 47–48 in Main, J. & Allen, D., ''Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War'', Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. * Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
Private T. C. Crowl (Obituary), ''The Warrnambool Standard'', (Thursday, 10 June 1915), p.1.

27th and 28th Casualty Lists: Killed: Victoria (Pte. Crowl, C.T., Poowong.— Killed in Action), ''The Argus'', (Tuesday, 1 June 1915), p.11.

Killed in Action: Crowl, ''The Argus'', (Wednesday, 2 June 1915), p.1.

Killed in Action: Crowl, ''The Argus'', (Monday, 14 June 1915), p.1.

In Memoriam: Crowl, ''The Argus'', (Tuesday, 25 April 1916), p.1.

In Memoriam: On Active Service: Crowl, ''The Argus'', (Friday, 25 April 1919), p.1.

In Memoriam: On Active Service: Crowl, ''The Argus'', (Saturday, 25 April 1925), p.15.

External links

*
World War I Service Record: Claude Terrell Crowl (337)

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: Claude Terrell Crowl (337)

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour "Circular": Claude Terrell Crowl (337)

First World War Nominal Roll: Claude Terrell Crowl (337)

Commonwealth War Graves Commission: Crowl, Claude Terrell (337).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crowl, Claude 1892 births 1915 deaths People educated at Caulfield Grammar School Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state) St Kilda Football Club players Australian military personnel killed in World War I Australian Army soldiers Military personnel from Victoria (state) 20th-century Australian sportsmen