Clarkson Crolius (bapt. October 30, 1774 – October 3, 1843) was an American businessman and politician.

Life

Born in

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...

Colony of New York The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America. As one of the Middle Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the Uni ...

, Clarkson Crolius was the son of Johannes (John) Crolius and Maria Clarkson Crolius. His grandfather Johan Willem (William) Crolius, a manufacturer of stoneware, is said to have come from Germany to New York, and ran a pottery on Reade Street, near

Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...

. William's son John Crolius acquired property on Reade Street, about west of

Centre Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricit ...

, where the pottery and the family residence were maintained for many years, until Clarkson Crolius removed the works to No. 65 and 67

Bayard Street Bayard may refer to: People *Bayard (given name) *Bayard (surname) *Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard (1473–1524) French knight Places *Bayard, Delaware, an unincorporated community *Bayard (Jacksonville), Florida, a neighborhood *Bayard, Io ...

, the home still remaining in Reade Street. In 1811, as Grand Sachem of the

Tammany Society Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789 as the Tammany Society. It became the main loc ...

, he laid the foundation stone of the old Tammany Hall in Frankfort Street. At the beginning of the

War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...

, he was a major in the Twenty-seventh Regiment of the State Militia, but resigned his commission and received an appointment to the same rank in the regular service. He finished the war as a colonel. He was an alderman of New York City for many years. He was a member from

New York County Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. stat ...

of the

New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...

in 1806, 1807, from 1816 to 1822, in 1824 and 1825, and was

Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** In ...

in 1825. In 1830, he was one of the incorporators of the

Canajoharie and Catskill Railroad The Canajoharie and Catskill Rail Road (C&C) ran from Catskill, NY to Potter's Hollow, NY. Originally it was intended to extend the railroad to Canajoharie, New York. Chartered in 1830,Beers, J.B.(1884). ''History of Greene County, New York, Wi ...

. In 1831, he was the leader of the

National Republican Party The National Republican Party, also known as the Anti-Jacksonian Party or simply Republicans, was a political party in the United States that evolved from a conservative-leaning faction of the Democratic-Republican Party that supported John ...

in New York City. He married Elizabeth Meyer (c. 1774–1856). Their son, State Senator

Clarkson Crolius Clarkson Crolius (bapt. October 30, 1774 – October 3, 1843) was an American businessman and politician. Life Born in New York City, Colony of New York, Clarkson Crolius was the son of Johannes (John) Crolius and Maria Clarkson Crolius. Hi ...

(born 1801), discontinued the manufacture of stoneware in Bayard Street in 1845, and the pottery was afterwards demolished. He died at his home in New York City on October 3, 1843.

References

Sources

History of the NY Fire DepartmentArt InventoryEarly Railroad historyGoogle Books ''The New York Civil List''
compiled by Franklin B. Hough (Weed, Parsons & Co., Albany NY, 1858) {{DEFAULTSORT:Crolius, Clarkson 1774 births 1843 deaths American people of German descent Colonial American merchants People from colonial New York Members of the New York State Assembly Speakers of the New York State Assembly 19th-century American railroad executives