Clarke's Bookshop
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Clarke's Bookshop is an
independent bookstore An independent bookstore is a retail bookstore which is independently owned. Usually, independent stores consist of only a single actual store (although there are some multi-store independents). They may be structured as sole proprietorships, ...
located in Long Street,
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
. Opened in 1957 by former British Army officer Anthony Clarke, the business specialises in
Africana books Africana are materials such as books, documents, artifacts, or artistic or literary works of any of the nations of Africa which reflect on the geographical, historical, or cultural development of Africa. Even though it can include material relatin ...
largely focused on Southern Africa, offering new, used,
antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artefacts, archaeological and historic si ...
and
out-of-print An out-of-print (OOP) or out-of-commerce item or work is something that is no longer being published. The term applies to all types of printed matter, visual media, sound recordings, and video recordings. An out-of-print book is a book that is ...
products. It also supplies
African studies African studies is the study of Africa, especially the continent's cultures and societies (as opposed to its geology, geography, zoology, etc.). The field includes the study of Africa's History of Africa, history (pre-colonial, Colonisation of Af ...
materials to various international institutions, including the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art,
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. The ''
Irish Independent The ''Irish Independent'' is an Irish daily newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray backgrou ...
'' ranked Clarke's Bookshop among the 'The 10 Best Bookshops in the World' in 2009.


History

Clarke's Bookshop was opened in November 1957 as a second-hand bookstore. It was founded by Anthony "Tony" Clarke who had formerly served as a captain and commander of the Chestnut Troop “A” Battery in the
1st regiment Royal Horse Artillery 1st Regiment Royal Horse Artillery is a regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery in the British Army. It currently serves in the armoured field artillery role, and was equipped with the AS90 self-propelled gun, until it was retired from service ...
of the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
. A gay man, Clarke hailed from
Richmond, Surrey Richmond is a town in south-west London,The London Government Act 1963 (c.33) (as amended) categorises the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames as an Outer London borough. Although it is on both sides of the River Thames, the Boundary Commis ...
, and moved to Cape Town in 1947 to become a journalist for the ''
Cape Times The ''Cape Times'' is an English-language morning newspaper owned by Sekunjalo Investments, Independent News & Media SA and published in Cape Town, South Africa. the newspaper had a daily readership of 261000 and a circulation of 34523. By th ...
''. He had become known for defying orders to bombard the town of
Sansepolcro Sansepolcro, formerly Borgo Santo Sepolcro, is a town and ''comune'' founded in the 11th century, located in the Italian Province of Arezzo in the eastern part of the region of Tuscany. Situated on the upper reaches of the Tiber river, the town ...
in an effort to preserve
Piero della Francesca Piero della Francesca ( , ; ; ; – 12 October 1492) was an Italian Renaissance painter, Italian painter, mathematician and List of geometers, geometer of the Early Renaissance, nowadays chiefly appreciated for his art. His painting is charact ...
's fresco '' The Resurrection'' during the Italian Campaign in 1944. A suburban street in Sansepolcro was named after Clarke, who was granted
honorary citizenship Honorary citizenship is a status bestowed by a city or other government on a foreign or native individual whom it considers to be especially admirable or otherwise worthy of the distinction. The honor usually is symbolic and does not confer an ...
from the mayor, and an 18th century print of the same painting remains on display in Clarke's Bookshop. Before becoming a prominent antiquarian auctioneer, Edward Bernardi worked under Clarke as a shop assistant from the 1960s, describing him as a "poet", a "mentor" and a "dear friend." The bookshop began specialising in Africana books from the 1970s. Amidst strict
censorship Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governmen ...
under South Africa’s
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
regime, Clarke’s Bookshop also sold books that had been banned by the government. Paul Mills became a co-owner in 1978. Henrietta Dax began working at the business in 1981 shortly before Clarke's death, and later became its sole proprietor in 1998 following Mills's departure. Born in London and raised between the US, France and England, she had previously worked at Stuttafords Bookshop for two years and then at
Exclusive Books Exclusive Books is one of South Africa's largest bookselling chains with stores throughout South Africa, and one store in Gaborone, Botswana and one in Windhoek, Namibia. As of 1 December 2013, the chain is owned and operated by a private group ...
for another seven years. Her work at Clarke's involved regularly embarking on 4000-mile road trips throughout countries in Southern Africa, where she bought, sold and bartered. Dax is credited with expanding the business to include new, first-hand books alongside its second-hand material. She also initiated the business's supply of
African studies African studies is the study of Africa, especially the continent's cultures and societies (as opposed to its geology, geography, zoology, etc.). The field includes the study of Africa's History of Africa, history (pre-colonial, Colonisation of Af ...
material to various international universities. Clarke's Bookshop has since distributed resources to
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
,
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
's
National Museum of African Art The National Museum of African Art is the Smithsonian Institution's African art museum, located on the National Mall of the Washington, D.C., United States capital. Its collections include 9,000 works of traditional and contemporary African ar ...
, and
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince of Orange as a Protestantism, Protestant institution, it holds the d ...
's African Studies Centre. In 1995, the
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is an international body representing the interests of people who rely on Library, libraries and information professionals. A non-governmental, not-for-profit organizati ...
(IFLA) listed Clarke's Bookshop among the "best dealers" for materials relating to Southern Africa. The business also supplies provincial libraries within the
Western Cape The Western Cape ( ; , ) is a provinces of South Africa, province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country. It is the List of South African provinces by area, fourth largest of the nine provinces with an area of , an ...
. It offers new, used, antiquarian and out-of-print Africana books, spanning across genres of fiction, non-fiction, history, art, music, biography and philosophy. The bookshop also stocks old prints and maps dating back to the 16th century. Facing potential closure after its lease wasn't renewed in two years, the business relocated to another building within the same block in Long Street in 2012. Due to financial strain amidst the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
in 2020, the bookstore conducted a fundraising auction featuring works by
William Kentridge William Kentridge (born 28 April 1955) is a South African artist best known for his prints, drawings, and animated films. He is especially noted for a sequence of hand-drawn animated films he produced during the 1990s, constructed by filming ...
,
Jane Alexander Jane Alexander (née Quigley; born October 28, 1939) is an American-Canadian actress and author. She is the recipient of two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, and nominations for four Academy Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards. From 1993 ...
,
Brett Murray Brett Murray (born 1961) is a South African artist mostly known for his steel and mixed media wall sculptures. He was born in Pretoria, South Africa. Murray has a master's degree in fine art from the Michaelis School of Fine Art, 1989. Referred ...
, Sanell Aggenbach, and
Penny Siopis Penny Siopis (born 5 February 1953) is a South African artist from Cape Town. She was born in Vryburg in the North West province from Greek parents who had moved after inheriting a bakery from Siopis maternal grandfather. Siopis studied Fine Ar ...
among others. The business also donated new and replacement materials to the Jagger Library for African Studies at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) (, ) is a public university, public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university status in 1918, making it the oldest univer ...
after it was destroyed by the 2021 Table Mountain fire. Having worked Clarke's Bookshop since 2003, Andre Sales became co-director of the business in 2020. Politicians such as the current President of South Africa
Cyril Ramaphosa Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African businessman and politician serving as the 5th and current President of South Africa since 2018. A former Anti-Apartheid Movement, anti-apartheid activist and trade union leade ...
and former Deputy President
Kgalema Motlanthe Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe (; born 19 July 1949) is a South African politician who served as the 3rd president of South Africa from 25 September 2008 to 9 May 2009, following the resignation of Thabo Mbeki. Thereafter, he was deputy president und ...
are frequent customers at the bookstore.


Awards

* 2002 – Merit Award (South African Booksellers Association) * 2009 – No. 4 on 'The 10 Best Bookshops in the World' (''
Irish Independent The ''Irish Independent'' is an Irish daily newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray backgrou ...
'') * 2016 – Henrietta Dax awarded 'Lifetime’s Contribution to Bookselling in South Africa' (South African Booksellers Association)


Notes


References


External links

* {{Authority control Independent bookshops of South Africa Antiquarian booksellers Retail companies established in 1957 Bookstores established in the 20th century 1957 establishments in South Africa Cultural organisations based in South Africa Companies based in Cape Town Retail companies of South Africa Book selling websites African studies Bookstores of South Africa