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Clarence Emanuel Swanson (March 15, 1898 – December 3, 1970) was an American
college football College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
player for the
Nebraska Cornhuskers The Nebraska Cornhuskers (often abbreviated to Huskers) are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. The university is a member of the Big Ten Conference and competes in NCAA Division I, fielding t ...
. He was elected to the
College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive Tourist attraction, attraction devoted to college football, college American football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players ...
in 1973.


Biography

Swanson was born in Wakefield, Nebraska, and attended high school there, where he played football, baseball, and basketball. He graduated in 1917 and enrolled at the
University of Nebraska A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
in
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska. The city covers and had a population of 291,082 as of the 2020 census. It is the state's List of cities in Nebraska, second-most populous city a ...
. He was a member of the
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Sigma Alpha Epsilon () is a North American Greek-letter social college fraternity. It was founded at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on March 9, 1856.Baird, William Raimond, ed. (1905).Baird's Manual of American College Fratern ...
fraternity, and was in the Naval Training Corps during World War I. Swanson played for the
Nebraska Cornhuskers football The Nebraska Cornhuskers football team competes as part of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the Big Ten Conference. Nebraska has played its home games at Memorial Stadium (Linc ...
team from 1918 to 1921, as an
end End, END, Ending, or ENDS may refer to: End Mathematics *End (category theory) * End (topology) * End (graph theory) * End (group theory) (a subcase of the previous) * End (endomorphism) Sports and games *End (gridiron football) *End, a division ...
during the
one-platoon system The one-platoon system, also known as "iron man football", is a platoon system, rule-driven substitution pattern in American football whereby the same players were expected to stay on the field for the entire game, playing both offense and defense ...
era. As captain of the 1921 squad, he addressed a student crowd at the train station before departing for a game against the
Pittsburgh Panthers The Pittsburgh Panthers, commonly also referred to as the Pitt Panthers, are the athletic teams representing the University of Pittsburgh, although the term is colloquially used to refer to other aspects of the university such as alumni, facul ...
, stating, "We are going into the game to win and will win. The east will recognize us as the 'Fighting Nebraskans'." Swanson had a touchdown reception as Nebraska prevailed, 10–0. The team finished with a record of , losing only to Notre Dame, and outscored opponents by a total of 283 to 17. Swanson was the first Cornhusker to have three touchdown receptions in game, a mark he set in 1921 in his final collegiate game, which has been equalled several times but has yet to be surpassed. Swanson also set Nebraska records for most touchdown receptions in a season and in a career, which stood for over 50 years, but have since been surpassed. He earned a
varsity letter A varsity letter (or monogram) is an award earned in the United States for excellence in school activities. A varsity letter signifies that its recipient was a qualified varsity team member, awarded after a certain standard was met. A person who ...
with the Cornhuskers baseball team. After graduating from Nebraska, Swanson served as a coach for the 1922 Cornhuskers. He also worked as a traveling sales representative, then joined a women's clothing firm in 1924. After 18 months, he became a partner in the firm, which was renamed Hovland-Swanson. The company, based in Lincoln, operated multiple department stores; Swanson became the firm's president in 1952. He was involved in various efforts to support businesses in Lincoln, including the
chamber of commerce A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to a ...
. He served on the university's
board of regents In the United States, a board often governs institutions of higher education, including private universities, state universities, and community colleges. In each US state, such boards may govern either the state university system, individual co ...
from 1954 to 1966, with the ''
Lincoln Journal Star The ''Lincoln Journal Star'' is an American daily newspaper that serves Lincoln, Nebraska, the state capital and home of the University of Nebraska. It is the most widely read newspaper in Lincoln and has the second-largest circulation in ...
'' opining that Swanson was "instrumental in laying the administrative groundwork for the rise to national prominence of the Nebraska Cornhusker team." Swanson was a
Scottish Rite The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry is a List of Masonic rites, rite within the broader context of Freemasonry. It is the most widely practiced List of Masonic rites, Rite in the world. In some parts of the world, and in the ...
Freemason and belonged to the
Shriners Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic body, Masonic society. Founded in 1872 in New York City, it is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, and has over ...
and
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. He died in Lincoln in December 1970 and was survived by his wife and two children. Swanson was inducted to the
College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive Tourist attraction, attraction devoted to college football, college American football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players ...
in 1973, and to Nebraska's football hall of fame in 1974. Nebraska has bestowed the Clarence E. Swanson Memorial Award since 1972 "for outstanding contributions to the University of Nebraska and the Husker athletic department through personal service, personal support of athletic department programs and dedication to the Husker football program and intercollegiate athletics." He was inducted to the Nebraska High School Sports Hall of Fame in 2007. In 2017, Swanson's no. 1 jersey was
retired Retirement is the withdrawal from one's position or occupation or from one's active working life. A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours or workload. Many people choose to retire when they are elderly or incapable of doing their j ...
by the Cornhuskers football program. One of Swanson's great-grandsons,
Barrett Ruud Barrett James Ruud (born May 20, 1983) is an American football coach who serves as inside linebackers coach for the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 2005 ...
, played college football at Nebraska then professionally in the
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The N ...
, and has also coached at Nebraska and in the NFL.


See also

* Nebraska Cornhuskers football statistical leaders


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swanson, Clarence 1898 births 1970 deaths People from Wakefield, Nebraska Nebraska Cornhuskers baseball players Nebraska Cornhuskers football players American football ends College Football Hall of Fame inductees Sigma Alpha Epsilon members American Freemasons