Civil Service Football Club is an
English football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
club based in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. The club originally played both
association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
and
rugby football
Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union or rugby league.
Rugby football started at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, England, where the rules were first codified in 1845. Forms of football in which the ball ...
and the Civil Service, along with
Blackheath F.C.
Blackheath Football Club is a rugby union club based in Well Hall, Eltham, in south-east London.
The club was founded in Blackheath in 1858 and is the oldest open rugby club in continuous existence in the world. The Blackheath club also assi ...
, is one of the two clubs that can claim to be a founder member of both the
Football Association
A football association, also known as a football federation, soccer federation, or soccer association, is a governing body for association football. Many of them are members of the sport's regional bodies such as UEFA and CONMEBOL and the world gov ...
and the
Rugby Football Union
The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the Sports governing body, national governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby ...
. However,
the rugby club is now a distinct entity and appears to have been so since the late nineteenth century. They are currently members of the .
History
In 1863 the newly formed Civil Service club was playing football under both Association and Rugby rules, and sources suggest that the club was similar to
Clapham Rovers in that it was a single club playing both codes.
It is not clear when the
Civil Service Rugby Club became a distinct entity from the association football club. The histories published by the respective clubs do not refer to a joint history past 1863, but the club was still a unified entity when it became a founding member of the
Rugby Football Union
The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the Sports governing body, national governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby ...
in 1871
(although it did not provide a member to the inaugural committee). In 1892, contemporary sources refer to Clapham Rovers as being unique in playing both codes, suggesting that the Civil Service had distinct teams by that point.
Association football
The club was one of the eleven founding sides of the
Football Association
A football association, also known as a football federation, soccer federation, or soccer association, is a governing body for association football. Many of them are members of the sport's regional bodies such as UEFA and CONMEBOL and the world gov ...
(FA) on 26 October 1863, and lays claim to an earlier, but uncertain, date of origin. It was represented at the founder's meeting by Mr. Warne of the
War Office
The War Office has referred to several British government organisations throughout history, all relating to the army. It was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between 1857 and 1964, at ...
, leading to the side often being identified as the War Office Club in historical accounts of the FA's founding. Civil Service was also one of the fifteen entrants to the first ever
FA Cup
The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
competition in
1871–72.
Several members of the Civil Service took a prominent role in organising the first
representative matches between sides representing England and Scotland in 1870. The captain of the first Scottish XI was James Kirkpatrick (later Sir
James Kirkpatrick, 8th Baronet)
who included fellow civil servants
Charles
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''* ...
and
William Baillie-Hamilton and
William Lindsay in the team, while the England XI included
William C. Butler and
Evelyn Freeth.

Civil Service played a significant role in the introduction and popularisation of the game of football in Europe early in the 1900s through touring, undertaking their first continental tour in 1901. In recognition of its contributions, the club is an honorary life member of
Real Madrid
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
and
Slavia Prague
Sportovní klub Slavia Praha – fotbal (Sports Club Slavia Prague – Football, ), commonly known as Slavia Praha or Slavia Prague, is a Czech professional football club in Prague. Founded in 1892, they are the second most successful club in t ...
. Civil Service first played Real Madrid in Madrid in 1921, drawing 1-1 before losing 2-7 a few days later. Both sides met again in Madrid in 1924 with Civil Service winning both games.
Early in the club's history, the decision was taken to remain an amateur side in the face of the emergence of the professional game. Civil Service was subsequently active in the formation of several amateur leagues, including the
Amateur Football Alliance
The Amateur FA (Football Alliance) is a county football association in England. It is unusual among county FAs in not serving a particular geographical area. It was founded in 1906 as the Amateur Football Defence Council, was briefly known as t ...
, the
Isthmian League
The Isthmian League () is a regional Association football, football league covering Greater London, East of England, East and South East England, featuring mostly semi-professional clubs.
Founded in 1905 by amateur clubs in the London area, th ...
(1906), and the
Southern Amateur Football League
The Southern Amateur League (SAL) is an association football league in England affiliated to the Amateur Football Alliance (AFA). It is based in and around Greater London and caters for 11–a–side men's adult teams. A feature of the league ...
(1907).
CSFC enjoyed its greatest success in the years leading up to
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, with several wins in other cup competitions to its credit including the
London Senior Cup
The London Senior Cup is the County Senior Cup of the London FA. The London Senior Cup was first won by Upton Park in 1882. Although the leading professional sides in London no longer compete, the Cup has been won in the past by the likes of ...
(1901), the
Middlesex Senior Cup
The Middlesex Senior Cup is the most prestigious football cup competition in the Historic counties of England, historic county of Middlesex, England. The competition is run mainly for non-League clubs in the region, although league clubs have ...
(1908 and 1913), and the Amateur Football Association Cup (1910, and again later in 1920 and 1930). They also captured the
Southern Amateur League (SAL) title in 1913 and 1914. In later years, the club's accumulation of honours was modest with a SAL title in 1939 and two more league triumphs in 1969 and 1971. They captured the
AFA Senior Cup in 1997 with a 4–3 win over Lensbury, securing the trophy for the first time in 67 years.
The club has eight sides competing in the Southern Amateur League and a Vets side playing in the West London Veterans League. It has also established a women's section with a view to them entering a league in 2019/20.
The club played in the first ever official football match at
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace () is a royal official residence, residence in London, and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and r ...
in October 2013, playing
Polytechnic F.C., to mark the FA's 150th anniversary.
Records
*Best
FA Cup
The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
performance: Second round,
1874–75
*Best
FA Vase
The Football Association Challenge Vase, also known as the Isuzu FA Vase for sponsorship reasons, is an annual football competition run by and named after The Football Association (The FA), for teams playing in Steps 5 and 6 of the English Nation ...
performance: Second round,
1976–77
*Best
FA Amateur Cup
The FA Amateur Cup was an English football competition for amateur clubs. It commenced in 1893 and ended in 1974 when the Football Association abolished official amateur status.
History
Following the legalisation of professionalism within footb ...
performance: Semi-finals, 1906–07
Notable players
''For notable rugby players, see
CS Rugby 1863
Civil Service Rugby, mostly known as CS Rugby 1863, currently CS STAGS 1863, is an England, English rugby union team based in Chiswick, Greater London. The club runs three senior sides and the first XV currently play in Regional 1 South Central ...
''
*
William A. Baillie-Hamilton – Represented
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
in the second-ever international match in November 1870.
*
William Heap Bailey – Represented Scotland in the second-ever international match in November 1870, despite being English.
*
Albert Gilbert – Played in the
Football League
The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional association football, football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, it is the oldest football league in Association football around the world, the w ...
for
Brentford
Brentford is a suburban town in West (London sub region), West London, England and part of the London Borough of Hounslow. It lies at the confluence of the River Brent and the River Thames, Thames, west of Charing Cross.
Its economy has dive ...
.
* C. W. Herbridge – four caps for
England amateurs in 1920 in matches against Wales, France, Ireland and Belgium.
*
Jimmy McCree – Played in the Football League for Brentford,
Fulham
Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies in a loop on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea, London, Chelsea ...
and
Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough ( ), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, Middlesbrough forms part of the Teesside Built up area, built-up area and the Tees Va ...
and won a Scotland amateur cap in 1930.
References
External links
*
{{The Football Association
Football clubs in England
Football clubs in London
Rugby union clubs in London
1863 establishments in England
Isthmian League clubs
Southern Amateur Football League
Financial services association football clubs in England