The Cincinnati Ballet is a professional
ballet company
A ballet company is a type of dance troupe that performs classical ballet, neoclassical ballet, and/or contemporary ballet in the European tradition, plus managerial and support staff. Most major ballet companies employ dancers on a year-rou ...
founded as Cincinnati Civic Ballet in 1958, based in
Cincinnati
Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
,
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. After being registered as a company, it had its first performance in 1964.
Founding
Organizing founders Nancy Bauer, Virginia Garrett, and Myrl Laurence first chartered the company as the “Cincinnati Civic Ballet” in 1958. Then in 1962, seven ballet teachers in the Cincinnati area, including
Anneliese von Oettingen, Shirley Frame Elmore, Mac Vestal came together to officially form the company.
The first official auditions were in 1963 at the
YMCA
YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
where 41 dancers were chosen from the 200 audition hopefuls. Debut performances took place at the
University of Cincinnati
The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati, informally Cincy) is a public university, public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1819 and had an enrollment of over 53,000 students in 2024, making it the ...
’s Wilson Auditorium in 1964 and 1965. The first performance included an original ballet by guest choreographer Joseph Levinoff, ''Chopin Piano Concerto in F Minor''. The repertoire consisted of ballets choreographed or staged by Oleg Sabline, Tania Karina,
William Dollar, and
John Taras.
Oleg Sabline, a European-trained dancer whose career had taken him through
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and the United States, was appointed director for the first performances. He originally came to Cincinnati to teach ballet and stage the classics at The
University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music (CCM).
Early history
In 1966, the directorship passed on to David McLain. He also headed the Dance Division of CCM. CCM gave the young company the advantages of studio space for classes and rehearsals, access to talented students, and the use of the Wilson Auditorium for performances. The dancers in the company also had to pay a fee of $10.00 per year to be a part of the company. As the organization outgrew the profile of a non-professional civic company, the company was re-named “Cincinnati Ballet Company” in 1968 and gained Carmon DeLeone as music director.
By 1970, professional status was achieved when ten salaried dancers were hired. CCM faculty member
James Truitte began to train dancers in the contemporary technique created by the American choreographer
Lester Horton. As the company dancers became proficient in Horton technique, they began to perform Horton's choreography. As a result, Cincinnati Ballet Company earned national recognition for keeping this historic work alive.
However, by the mid-1970s, CBC was still first and foremost a ballet company with classical works in the repertoire, including ''
Les Patineurs'', ''
Pas de Quatre'' and variations from ''
The Sleeping Beauty'', along with two
Balanchine ballets, ''
Concerto Barocco'' and ''Serenade''. Performances took place at the
Taft Theatre and tours were added in Kentucky, Ohio, South Carolina,
Puerto Rico
; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
, the
Virgin Islands
The Virgin Islands () are an archipelago between the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Caribbean Sea, geographically forming part of the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean, Caribbean islands or West Indie ...
, Jacob's Pillow and at New York City's Dance Festival in 1975.
''
The Nutcracker
''The Nutcracker'' (, ), Opus number, Op. 71, is an 1892 two-act classical ballet (conceived as a '; ) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, set on Christmas Eve at the foot of a Christmas tree in a child's imagination featuring a Nutcracker doll. Th ...
'' was premiered in 1974 at
Music Hall
Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
. Frisch's Restaurants from Cincinnati sponsored the performances and have continued to do so. Today ''Frisch’s presents: The Nutcracker'' is a Cincinnati tradition.
The Nutcracker was choreographed by Moscelyne Larkin, Roman Jasinski and Frederic Franklin. This led to Franklin's long tenure as Resident Choreographer and the period of his being Interim Director.
Beginning in 1978, regular repertoire performances were also held at Music Hall, and the schedule expanded from three series to five by 1980. The company's name was shortened to “Cincinnati Ballet”, and in 1983 a sister-city arrangement begun with
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
to further increase performing opportunities.
McLain died in 1984 and Frederic Franklin became interim director. A permanent artistic director,
Ivan Nagy, was appointed in 1986. The company moved out of CCM, although it was still designated the official school. It was Nagy's intention to have Cincinnati Ballet stand alone as a professional company. The company continued to perform at Music Hall but rehearsals were now in the Emery Building. A
Hungarian native who had danced all over the world, Nagy knew many foreign dancers, and brought a number of them to Cincinnati. The arrival of highly experienced dancers began to raise the company to a new standard of performance. The company expanded to include five principals, nine soloists and twenty-three corps members. It joined the
American Guild of Musical Artists and added the SCPA Dance Department, along with the CCM Children's Dance Division, as “feeder” institutions to provide apprentices and child performers.
A new ''Nutcracker'', choreographed by
Ben Stevenson of the
Houston Ballet, was also performed every year in
Knoxville
Knoxville is a city in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the Tennessee River and had a population of 190,740 at the 2020 United States census. It is the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division ...
as part of another sister-city arrangement. Repertoire included a full-length ''
La Sylphide
''La Sylphide'' (; ) is a romantic ballet in two acts. There were two versions of the ballet; the original choreographed by Filippo Taglioni in 1832, and a second version choreographed by August Bournonville in 1836. Bournonville's is the only ve ...
'' and Balanchine's ''
Four Temperaments
The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types ...
'' as well as pieces by contemporary choreographers such as
Andre Prokovsky, Mauricio Wainrot, and
Ronald Hynd.
Nagy left in 1989 and three artistic directors came and went in quick succession. Richard Collins was the first. A British-trained dancer, and a director of promise, he was killed in a car accident. Nigel Burgoine succeeded him in 1992 and Peter Anastos in 1994. During his two years in Cincinnati, Anastos created the very successful ballet ''
Peter Pan
Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
'' with an original score by DeLeone. The ballet (now with the 2001 choreography by Septime Webre) was last performed in 2018, which also marked DeLeone's 50th anniversary with Cincinnati Ballet.
Later history
Through the
Kaplan Foundation and the Budig Foundation, a new permanent home was built for the company. The Cincinnati Ballet Center on Central Parkway at Liberty Street opened in 1994. The Otto M. Budig Academy of Cincinnati Ballet was launched in 1996. Offices, dance studios, a training school, wardrobe/costume storage, and rehearsal space were all in the same complex. The intimate Mickey Jarson Kaplan Performance Studio was added in 2005.
The
Aronoff Center for the Arts became the permanent home for the repertoire series of performances
[ and a number of ballets were acquired. “Americana” ballets such as Agnes DeMille’s ''Rodeo'', and modern dance pieces by Paul Taylor challenged the dancers and intrigued audiences. In 1996, Balanchine's full-length '']Jewels
A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, semiprecious stone, or simply gem) is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or polished, is used to make jewellery, jewelry or other adornments. Certain Rock (geology), rocks (such ...
'', was performed by the company. Other contemporary choreographers included Kirk Peterson, Kathryn Posin, Stanton Welch and Val Caniparoli, Trey McIntyre in addition to Nigel Burgoine and Victoria Morgan, who was appointed artistic director in 1997.
Artistic Director and CEO Morgan, honored the Cincinnati Ballet tradition of performing not only new works, but also keeping the historic repertoire alive. An example was the tribute to Frederic Franklin and the Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo in 2002. The ballets presented were ''Devil’s Holiday'' by Frederick Ashton, plus the third movement of Seventh Symphony (music by Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
), and ''Gaîte Parisienne'', choreographed by Leonide Massine.
Franklin restaged the two remaining extant movements from Seventh Symphony two seasons later, aided by Cincinnati Ballet's Principal Ballet Mistress and former Cincinnati Ballet soloist dancer Johanna Bernstein Wilt, who researched and recreated all three Seventh Symphony movements from the original 16 mm film with coaching from Franklin.
Also of note were three collaborations between Cincinnati Ballet and BalletMet Columbus. Together the companies presented Balanchine's ''Jewels'' (2003), '' Stars and Stripes'' (2006) and a full-length production of ''Swan Lake
''Swan Lake'' ( rus, Лебеди́ное о́зеро, r=Lebedínoje ózero, p=lʲɪbʲɪˈdʲinəjə ˈozʲɪrə, links=no ), Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failu ...
'' (2009).
In 2008 Devon Carney, a former principal dancer and Ballet Master with Boston Ballet, was appointed as Associate Artistic Director. In addition to providing his own choreography for nine pieces, Carney has restaged and added fresh choreography to full-length classics such as '' Giselle'', ''Sleeping Beauty'', and ''Swan Lake'' to this date and during his five previous years as Ballet Master-in-Chief.
During the 2007–2008 season, Morgan negotiated a performing partnership with The Suzanne Farrell Ballet, which resulted in the presentation of a joint program both at The Aronoff Center and Washington, D.C.’s Kennedy Center
The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, commonly known as the Kennedy Center, is the national cultural center of the United States, located on the eastern bank of the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Opened on September 8, ...
in 2008.
The 2013-2014 season marked the 50th Anniversary of Cincinnati Ballet. In May 2014, as a part of Cincinnati Ballet's 50th Anniversary celebration, they performed at the prestigious Joyce Theater
The Joyce Theatre Foundation is a leading presenter of dance in New York City and nationally. It is runs, in part, from the Joyce Theater, a 472-seat dance performance venue located in the Chelsea, Manhattan, Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in ...
in New York City. In 2014, Cincinnati Ballet danced the world premiere of Victoria Morgan’s '' King Arthur’s Camelot '' with a score composed by John Estacio.
In February of 2020, it was announced that lead principal dancer Cervilio Amador would retire and assume the position of Ballet Master. In March 2024 the Cincinnati Ballet Board of Trustees appointed Deborah S. Brant President and CEO of Cincinnati Ballet, she had served as Interim President and CEO after assuming the role on an interim basis from Scott Altman in January 2024. In December 2024, Cincinnati Ballet's Board of Trustees announced former principal dancer Cervilio Amador was named permanent Artistic Director of Cincinnati Ballet, after being appointed as the Interim Artistic Director in September 2023.
Performers
Cincinnati Ballet is made up of dancers from all over the United States and the world. They perform at Cincinnati Music Hall, The Aronoff Center and tour American cities, as well as Europe.
Dancers of note – earlier years through present times
Colleen Geisting, Karl Lindholm, Patrick Hinson, Richard Early, Peggy Lyman, Cynthia Ann Roses, Kimberly Smiley, Donna Grisez-Weber, Roman Jasinski, Sara Nieto, Diane Edwards, Melissa Hale, Patricia Rozow, Christina Foisie, Leisa Moran, Debra Kelly, Patricia Kelly, Margo Krody, Barbara McFarlane, Michael Sharp, Thomas Morris, Ian Barrett, Kevin Ward, Charles Flachs, Rose Marie Wurzer, Suzette Boyer, Philip Rosemond, Meridith Benson, Claudia Rudolf, Carol Krajacic, Rebecca Rodriguez, Trinidad Vives, Marcello Angelini, Victoria Hall, Darren Anderson, Daniela Buson, René Micheo, Karyn Lee Connell, Alexei Kremnev, Anna Reznik, Kristi Capps, Cervilio Amador, Anthony Krutzkamp, Stephanie Crank, Janessa Touchet, Adiarys Almeida, Joseph Gatti and Dmitri Trubchanov. Karen Kuertz Travis, Jane Wagner Green, Katherine Ochoa.
Current dancers
2024-2025 Season:
Principal dancers
* Melissa Gelfin
* Sirui Liu
* Alejandro Olivera
* Rafael Quenedit
First soloists
* Katherine Ochoa
* Chandler Proctor
* Maizyalet Velázquez
Soloists
* Maine Chernjavsky
* Marcus Romeo
* Joshua Stayton
Corps de ballet
* Nikita Boris
* Taylor Carrasco
* Llonnis Del Toro
* Thomas Dilley
* Samantha Griffin
* Kirsten Hunsberger
* Jhaelin McQuay
* Tatiana Melendez
* Michael Mengden
* Amanda Perez duarte
* Simon Plant
* Bella Ureta
New Dancers
*Joshua Fisk
*Simone Muhammad
Apprentices
* Nasrullah Abdur-Rahman
* Annie Fitzpatrick
* Mia Schlosser
* Salome Tregre
CBII: Cincinnati Ballet Second Company
* Ciaran Barlow
* Isabel Borges
* Angelina De La Nuez
* Madeline Halkos
* Amber Harper
* Isabelle Lapierre
* Zander Magolnick
* Nicholas Motley
* Madison Taylor
* Cristian Ponder
References
External links
*
Finding Aid for Cincinnati Ballet records
Archives and Rare Books Library, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
{{authority control
1958 establishments in Ohio
Ballet companies in the United States
Ballet schools in the United States
Theatre companies in Cincinnati
Performing groups established in 1958
Dance in Ohio
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra