''Cicurina'', also called the cave meshweaver,
is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by
Anton Menge
Franz Anton Menge (15 February 1808 in Arnsberg – 27 January 1880 in Danzig) was a German entomologist.
Menge was a student of Physics, Chemistry and Natural History at the University of Bonn He became professor at the Petrischule in Danzi ...
in 1871.
Originally placed with the
funnel weavers, it was moved to the
Dictynidae
Dictynidae is a family of cribellate, hackled band-producing spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1871. Most build irregular webs on or near the ground, creating a tangle of silken fibers among several branches or stems of one ...
in 1967,
then to the Hahniidae in 2017.
The name is from the Latin root "cucur-", meaning "to tame".
Body size varies widely among the species. Among the smallest is ''C. minorata'', growing less than long. The larger species include ''C. ludoviciana'', some of which have grown to over long.
Species
it contains 136 species in
North America,
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
, and
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an ...
:
*''
C. aenigma''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. alpicora''
Barrows, 1945 – USA
*''
C. anhuiensis''
Chen, 1986 – China
*''
C. arcata''
Chamberlin
The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument that was a precursor to the Mellotron. It was developed and patented by the American inventor Harry Chamberlin from 1949 to 1956, when the first model was introduced. There are several ...
& Ivie
Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
*Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer
*Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer
*Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Afri ...
, 1940 – USA
*''
C. arcuata''
Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk:
* Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist
* Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist
* Hermann ...
, 1887 – USA, Canada
*''
C. arizona''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. arkansa''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. armadillo''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. atomaria''
Simon, 1898 – USA
*''
C. avicularia''
Li, 2017 – China
*''
C. bandera''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. bandida''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. baronia''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. barri''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. blanco''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. breviaria''
Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
*''
C. brevis''
( Emerton, 1890) – USA, Canada
*''
C. browni''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. brunsi''
Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
*''
C. bryantae''
Exline, 1936 – USA
*''
C. bullis''
Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
*''
C. buwata''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. caliga''
Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
*''
C. calyciforma''
Wang & Xu, 1989 – China
*''
C. cavealis''
Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
*''
C. caverna''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. cicur''
(Fabricius, 1793) (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – Europe to Central Asia
*''
C. coahuila''
Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
*''
C. colorada''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. coryelli''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. damaoensis''
Li, 2017 – China
*''
C. davisi''
Exline, 1936 – USA
*''
C. delrio''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. deserticola''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. dong''
Li, 2017 – China
*''
C. dorothea''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. eburnata''
Wang, 1994 – China
*''
C. ezelli''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. gertschi''
Exline, 1936 – USA
*''
C. gruta''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. harrietae''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. hexops''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. holsingeri''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. hoodensis''
Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
*''
C. hoshinonoana''
Shimojana & Ono, 2017 – Japan
*''
C. idahoana''
Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Canada
*''
C. intermedia''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 – USA
*''
C. itasca''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. iviei''
Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
*''
C. japonica''
(Simon, 1886) – Korea, Japan. Introduced to Europe
*''
C. jiangyongensis''
Peng, Gong & Kim, 1996 – China
*''
C. jonesi''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. joya''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. kailiensis''
Li, 2017 – China
*''
C. kimyongkii''
Paik, 1970 – Korea
*''
C. leona''
Gertsch, 1992 – Mexico
*''
C. ludoviciana''
Simon, 1898 – USA
*''
C. machete''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. maculifera''
Yaginuma, 1979 – Japan
*''
C. maculipes''
Saito, 1934 – Japan
*''
C. madla''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. majiangensis''
Li, 2017 – China
*''
C. marmorea''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. maya''
Gertsch, 1977 – Mexico
*''
C. mckenziei''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. medina''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. menardia''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. microps''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. mina''
Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
*''
C. minima''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. minnesota''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. minorata''
(Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA
*''
C. mirifica''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. mixmaster''
Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 – USA
*''
C. modesta''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. neovespera''
Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
*''
C. nervifera''
Yin, 2012 – China
*''
C. nevadensis''
Simon, 1886 – USA
*''
C. obscura''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. oklahoma''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. orellia''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. pablo''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. pacifica''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. pagosa''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. pallida''
Keyserling, 1887 – USA
*''
C. pampa''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. paphlagoniae''
Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
*''
C. parallela''
Li, 2017 – China
*''
C. parma''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. pastura''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. patei''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. peckhami''
(Simon, 1898) – USA, Canada
*''
C. phaselus''
Paik, 1970 – Korea
*''
C. placida''
Banks
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets.
Because ...
, 1892 – USA
*''
C. platypus''
Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
*''
C. porteri''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. puentecilla''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. pusilla''
(Simon, 1886) – USA
*''
C. rainesi''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. reclusa''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. riogrande''
Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
*''
C. robusta''
Simon, 1886 – USA
*''
C. rosae''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. rudimentops''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. russelli''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. sansaba''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. secreta''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. selecta''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. serena''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. shasta''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. sheari''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. sierra''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. simplex''
Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada
*''
C. sintonia''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. sprousei''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. stowersi''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. suttoni''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. tacoma''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. tersa''
Simon, 1886 – USA, Canada
*''
C. texana''
(Gertsch, 1935) – USA
*''
C. tianmuensis''
Song & Kim, 1991 – China
*''
C. tortuba''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 – USA
*''
C. travisae''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. troglobia''
Cokendolpher, 2004 – USA
*''
C. troglodytes''
Yaginuma, 1972 – Japan
*''
C. ubicki''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. utahana''
Chamberlin, 1919 – USA
*''
C. uvalde''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. varians''
Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
*''
C. venefica''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. vespera''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. vibora''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. watersi''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. wiltoni''
Gertsch, 1992 – USA
*''
C. wusanani''
Li, 2017 – China
*''
C. zhazuweii''
Li, 2017 – China
References
External links
Cicurinaat
BugGuide
BugGuide (or BugGuide.net) is a website and online community of naturalists, both amateur and professional, who share observations of arthropods such as insects, spiders, and other related creatures. The website consists of informational guide p ...
Araneomorphae genera
Hahniidae
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of North America
{{Araneomorphae-stub